Today, mental incapacity as a defense, when successfully raised, absolves a defendant in a criminal trial from liability, that is to say it applies public policies in relation to criminal responsibility by applying a rationale of compassion, accepting that it is morally wrong to subject a person to punishment if that person is deprived permanently or temporarily of the capacity to form a necessary mental intent that the definition of a crime requires.

After his second inauguration, in a January 2004 speech at National Defense University, Bush said: " The defense of freedom requires the advance of freedom.

A successful naval defense, however, usually requires a preponderance of naval power and the ability to sustain and service that defense force.

The rationale of the defense is that, as a precondition to punishment, the criminal law requires conduct to be voluntary.

In the US, this defense is based upon the 14th Amendment, which requires that " nor shall any state deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Because an affirmative defense requires an assertion of facts beyond those claimed by the plaintiff, generally the party who offers an affirmative defense bears the burden of proof.

This defense requires a very flexible organization with strong marketing, entrepreneurial, product development, and marketing research skills.

She has discovered that Halo's defense system is a weapon designed to kill all sentient life in the galaxy, which the Flood requires to spread, a revelation which Guilty Spark confirms.

In criminal law, due diligence is the only available defense to a crime that is one of strict liability ( i. e., a crime that only requires an actus reus and no mens rea ).

Keeping an opponent scoreless in American Football requires a team's defense to be able to consistently shut down both pass and run offenses over the course of a game.

Although the defense's expert testimony agreed that Yates was psychotic, Texas law requires that, in order to successfully assert the insanity defense, the defendant must prove that he or she could not discern right from wrong at the time of the crime.

requires " successful completion of a culminating project dealing with a problem in educational practice " and the Ph. D. requires a dissertation and an " oral defense of the dissertation proposal and the final dissertation.

This program requires extensive field work and a dissertation defense, and graduates of the program usually go on to obtain careers in higher education or public school district leadership.

In such groups, the defense mechanisms of the entire group may have already been " broken down ", and therefore the targeting of individuals no longer requires the seeking out of " certain personality types " to become the " next target ".

Some situations automatically call for an error to be charged to the defense by rule, but most charged errors are the result of a play that requires a judgment call.

*" that the Secretary of Defense introduce a new process that requires the Services and defense agencies to compete for the allocation of some resources within the overall defense budget "

In contrast to an audible, where the quarterback reads the defense before the snap, an option requires the quarterback to read the defense during play, often while he himself is running with the ball.

normally requires a significant thesis, dissertation or final comprehensive project including a formal defense and approval by nominated examiners or an officially sanctioned and qualified doctoral review committee.

He has defended the use of waterboarding by the C. I. A., writing that " sometimes the defense of liberty requires making some pretty unpalatable decisions ".< ref >

In addition, the medal may also be awarded to other service members whose direct and individual contributions to National security or National defense are recognized as being so exceptional in scope and value as to be equivalent to contributions normally associated with positions encompassing broader responsibilities.

In Freudian psychology, externalization is an unconscious defense mechanism, where an individual " projects " his own internal characteristics onto the outside world, particularly onto other people.

Rand's defense of individual liberty integrates elements from her entire philosophy.

It may also be inequitable to allow a defendant to use the defense of the running of the limitations period, such as the case of an individual in the position of authority over someone else who intimidates the victim into never reporting the wrongdoing, or where one is led to believe that the other party has agreed to suspend the limitations period during good faith settlement negotiations or due to a fraudulent misrepresentation.

To prepare for the expected defense challenge that North's testimony had been used, the prosecution team had-before North's congressional testimony had been given-listed and isolated all its evidence ; further, the individual members of the prosecution team had isolated themselves from news reports and discussion of North's testimony.

The one-on-one defense emphasizes speed, stamina, and individual positioning and reading of the field.

On an individual basis, the use of personal protective measures to avoid being bitten by an infected mosquito, via the use of mosquito repellent, window screens, avoiding areas where mosquitoes are more prone to congregate, such as near marshes, areas with heavy vegetation etc., and being more vigilant from dusk to dawn when mosquitoes are most active offers the best defense.

Its stated mission is " to defend the principles and improve the institutions of American freedom and democratic capitalism — limited government, private enterprise, individual liberty and responsibility, vigilant and effective defense and foreign policies, political accountability, and open debate ".

In biology, a colony refers to individual organisms of the same species living closely together, usually for mutual benefit, such as stronger defense or the ability to attack bigger prey.

" He provided four defined mechanisms of defense that allowed an individual to overcome their burden of intellect.

" Apart from scenes such as Roark's courtroom defense of the American concept of individual rights, she avoided direct discussion of political issues.

Concerning Nuremberg Principle IV, and its reference to an individual ’ s responsibility, it could be argued that a version of the Superior Orders defense can be found as a defense to international crimes in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

After the war, in light of field evaluation reports of monotony, the QMC Food Services Branch used this limitation as a defense to the largely negative response to the C ration during the war, while at the same time advocating standardization on the C ration as the sole individual packaged ration for U. S. troops.

What was novel in Maistre's writings was not his enthusiastic defense of monarchical and religious authority per se, but rather his arguments concerning the practical need for ultimate authority to lie with an individual capable of decisive action, as well as his analysis of the social foundations of that authority's legitimacy.

Hochberg is a partner in McKenna Long & Aldridge's Washington office whose practice focuses on individual and corporate white collar defense, internal investigations and compliance.

Hazlitt's 1922 work, The Way to Will-Power has been described as a defense of free will or " individual initiative against the deterministic claims of Freudian psychoanalysis.

Other defenses seek to attribute the criminal act to the society in which the defendant lives rather than his or her own choices ; the pornography defense asserts that the proliferation of pornography causes men to commit acts of sexual violence, and urban survival syndrome claims that violent conditions in a city or neighborhood may justify violent actions by a particular individual.

So that individual property owners who prefer to subscribe to another defense company within that area are not allowed to do so "; and, second, that every government obtains its income by stealing, euphemistically labeled " taxation ".

Some yardage leagues also convert defensive stats into yards ( ex., 50 yards for an interception, 20 yards for a sack ), whether for a team's defense, or individual players.

The main difference being that players typically draft anywhere from 3 to 7 individual defensive players during a draft as opposed to just one team defense.

Monetarists were placated by tight controls of the money supply ; cold warriors, especially neoconservatives like Kirkpatrick, won large increases in the defense budget ; wealthy taxpayers won sweeping three-year tax rate reductions on both individual ( marginal rates would eventually come down to 50 % from 70 %) and corporate taxes ; and the middle class saw that its pensions and entitlements would not be targeted.

: The Court ruled in favor of the defense – upholding a ruling that musical arrangements are not copyrightable property – individual interpretations or arrangements of a given style could not be protested under the law.

In 2006 Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad and Minaret Vice President Aly R. Abuzaakouk signed a letter in “ defense of free speech ” condemning “ any intimidation or threats of violence directed against any individual or group exercising the rights of freedom of religion and speech ; even when that speech may be perceived as hurtful or reprehensible .” They expressed concern about threats “ made against individual writers, cartoonists, and others by a minority of Muslims ” and called on all Muslims to “ refrain from violence .”