In 1798 Switzerland was completely overrun by the French who turned it into the united Helvetic Republic, effectively abolishing the cantons.

Starkly so, Reform Judaism rejected the traditional definition of a Jew via matrilineal descent, effectively severing the united peoplehood that had linked Reform and non-Reform movements.

The primary administrative benefit of this was the inheritance of Joan in Champagne and Brie, which were adjacent to the royal demesne in Ile-de-France and became thus effectively united to the king's own lands, forming an expansive area.

A Papal Bull of 7 March 1885, united Alcalá with ( effectively merging it into ) the diocese of Madrid which includes the civil province of Madrid, suffragan of the archbishopric of Toledo, which was formally speaking not canonically erected before while its foundation dated from the Spanish Concordat of 1851.

By streamlining the succession law in all Seventeen Provinces and declaring that all seventeen provinces would be inherited by one heir, Charles effectively united the Netherlands as one entity.

Sperling and his co-authors claim that the United States has seldom been truly united and that there currently exists such a wide gap that the country is effectively two nations: " one traditional and rooted in the past, and one modern and focused on the future.

Westwood One also distributed the audio of Meet the Press, the monologues of NBC's late night programming, CNBC radio reports, and distribution of localized forecasts for The Weather Channel, which effectively united all of NBC's programming under one network.

The requested territories were all adjacent, and Ottawa agreed to the request, effectively granting the tribe the united territory it sought.

Initially IPF had been projected as a united front of different revolutionary groups, but most other factions dropped out in the formation process and IPF effectively became a mass organisation of CPI ( ML ) Liberation.

During his interviews, he also made a number of proposals about the establishment of new legislation and organizations, such as the creation of a fiscal model, that would make the E. U. more united, in order to be able to prevent, or tackle a lot more effectively a financial crisis that could be created again in the future.

He united these two titles by dynastic inheritance and, through conquest and diplomacy, added some more lands to his realm, effectively becoming the first king of what is generally known as a unified Georgian monarchy.

This alliance won the 1932 election under Premier John Bracken's leadership, and the two parties had effectively become united by 1936.

The newly united Protestant army moved into Alsace, leaving Heidelberg, the capital of the Palatinate, to fall to Count von Tilly in September 1622, effectively forcing Frederick V out of the war.

When the National Council wanted to reconvene days after the resignation of the three presidents, Dollfuss had police bar entrance to parliament, effectively eliminating democracy in Austria.

Attacks on remote Royal Irish Constabulary ( RIC ) barracks continued throughout 1919 and 1920, forcing the police to consolidate defensively in the larger towns, effectively placing large areas of the countryside in the hands of the Republicans.

In 1941 Beria was made a Commissar General of State Security, the highest quasi-military rank within the Soviet police system of that time, effectively comparable to a Marshal of the Soviet Union.

These events effectively placed all German police under the control of SS commanders.

Emergency services such as the police utilize wireless networks to communicate effectively as well.

Others advocate falling limp or resisting arrest, especially when it will hinder the police from effectively responding to a mass protest.

He put Syria under Sarraj, who effectively reduced the province into a police state by imprisoning and exiling Communists — including party leader Khalid Bakdash — and landholders who objected to the introduction of Egyptian agricultural reform in Syria.

Frost agrees and effectively makes a full admission to his crimes, but when he leaves the house, he finds the whole area surrounded by police who have overheard his confession via Sabian's radio that Roman had.

Criminal investigations into human rights violations by the police are rare, punishments light and Indonesia has no independent national body to deal effectively with public complaints.

He believed that passive resistance to " so-called law " could not be effectively carried out without occasional outbreaks of violence, preferably street-fighting in cities rather than in the open fields since the police and soldiers had superior arms and were better trained.

A record of the warning is retained on police information databases for intelligence purposes ( effectively so the police can check to see if someone has previously been given a warning ) and a crime is recorded under the Home Office Counting Rules but this is not disclosable to third parties.

As of 2011, the Section 44 powers effectively no longer exist ( see above ), and police must " reasonably " suspect an individual of involvement in terrorism before intervening.

However, unlike the Choe private guards unit ( which was to personally protect the family ), the Sambyeolcho assumed public functions performed by police and combat forces, effectively replacing the Six Divisions of the military.

The Firearms Acts 1936 / 7 placed additional controls on fully automatic firearms, effectively restricting them to the armed forces and police.

During the strike Finnish police forces were effectively disbanded, as they had been closely associated with the occupying Russian authorities.

Again, the Russian-associated Finnish police were effectively disbanded, while the largely undisciplined Russian troops engaged in violence, mostly towards their own officers.

Broken Windows posits that dealing more effectively and comprehensively with low-level quality of life crime, previously ignored by over-stretched police forces, would pay dividends in combating more high-profile violent crime.

Former communist Albania leader Enver Hoxha effectively stopped the practice of Kanun with hard repression and a very strong state police.

Permitting requirements in many jurisdictions effectively make demonstrations without advance police permission illegal.

* Federal Criminal Police Office ( Bundeskriminalamt ), a federal police force to effectively combat crime nationwide and to perform international police cooperation functions ; abbreviated. BK

While police and Facebook staff attempted to comply with the privacy regulations by deleting such posts, they noted that it was difficult to effectively police the individual users who repeatedly republished the deleted information.

Will advances in human sciences help us build social structures and governments which will enable us to cope with people as effectively as the primitive combination of protein and nucleic acid built a structure of molecules which enabled it to adapt to a sea of molecular interaction??

Only by means of an intensive preoccupation with the detailed considerations following from any decision can he ensure attention to the practical details to be dealt with if the implications of immorality in the major decision are effectively to be checked.

Since the Connally amendment has the effect of giving the same right to the other party to a dispute with the United States, it also prevents us from using the court effectively.

One additional lane would then be directional with the traffic burden and effectively increase the traffic carrying capability of the East River Drive by fifty percent.

also it would be expected that Af would compete very effectively with any impurities as a scavenger for Af radicals.

The volume of ADC cases will decrease, Martin reported, when the community is able to deal effectively with two problems: Relatively limited skills and discrimination in employment because of color.

Hayes said that if a way can be found to deal effectively with short-term capital movements between nations, `` there is no reason, in my judgment why the international financial system cannot work satisfactorily for at least the foreseeable future ''.

After the Battle of Gettysburg, Lincoln clearly understood that his military decisions would be more effectively carried out by conveying his orders through his War Secretary or his general-in-chief on to his generals, who resented his civilian interference with their own plans.

In this interpretation, Apollo's title of Lykegenes can simply be read as " born in Lycia ", which effectively severs the god's supposed link with wolves ( possibly a folk etymology ).

In the genus Ensatinas, she has been observed to coil around them and press her throat area against them, effectively massaging them with a mucous secretion.

Other languages may use a Semitic abjad with mandatory vowel diacritics, effectively making them abugidas.

However, following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, Anatolia was defined by the Turkish government as being effectively co-terminous with Asian Turkey.

His pamphlet " The Art of Organ Building and Organ Playing in Germany and France " ( 1906, republished with an appendix on the state of the organ-building industry in 1927 ) effectively launched the 20th century Orgelbewegung, which turned away from romantic extremes and rediscovered baroque principles — although this sweeping reform movement in organ building eventually went further than Schweitzer himself had intended.

Because of their relatively large mass, + 2 electric charge and relatively low velocity, alpha particles are very likely to interact with other atoms and lose their energy, so their forward motion is effectively stopped within a few centimeters of air.

"&" was effectively a shorthand for CALL, with an address that would be predefined.

This increases total cache size of the processor and effectively makes caching behave as if there is a very large L1 cache with a slower region ( the L2 ) and a very fast region ( the L1 ).

The blind form of the Mexican tetra is different from the surface-dwelling form in a number of ways, including having unpigmented skin, having a better olfactory sense by having taste buds all over its head, and by being able to store four times more energy as fat allowing it to deal with irregular food supplies more effectively.

Batters, on occasion, have been given intentional walks with the bases loaded ( effectively giving the offensive team a risk-free run ), although this occurs very infrequently.

Montgomery served at the Battle of Passchendaele in Autumn 1917 before finishing the war as General Staff Officer 1 and effectively chief of staff of the 47th ( 2nd London ) Division, with the temporary rank of lieutenant-colonel.

This confused arrangement ended with Granby's resignation in 1851 ; Disraeli effectively ignored the two men regardless.

Whole blood ( plasma and cells ) exhibits non-Newtonian fluid dynamics ; its flow properties are adapted to flow effectively through tiny capillary blood vessels with less resistance than plasma by itself.

The BBC began simulcasting the channel overnight on terrestrial channel BBC One with the launch of the channel, ending the tradition of a closedown but at the same time effectively making the service available to many more viewers.

The Mortain counter-attack was effectively destroyed by U. S. 12th Army Group with little effect on its own offensive operations.

Prolonged convulsive epileptic seizures are a medical emergency that can usually be dealt with effectively by administering fast-acting benzodiazepines, which are potent anticonvulsants.