At the turn of the century, G. K. Chesterton and Hillaire Belloc drew together the disparate experiences of the various cooperatives and friendly societies in Northern England, Ireland and Northern Europe into a coherent political ideology which specifically advocated widespread private ownership of housing and control of industry through owner-operated small businesses and worker-controlled cooperatives.

The new linguistic turn, through the rise of semiotics as well as of structural linguistics, brought to the fore a new interest in figures of speech as signs, the metaphor in particular ( in the works of Roman Jakobson, Michel Charles, Gérard Genette ) while famed Structuralist Roland Barthes, a classicist by training, perceived how some basic elements of rhetoric could be of use in the study of narratives, fashion and ideology.

The ideology or political style that is derived from Pim Fortuyn, and in turn the LPF, is often called Fortuynism.

The ideology or political style that is derived from Pim Fortuyn, and in turn the LPF, is often called Fortuynism.

After the war ended in 1815 the " Old Republicans " in Congress, with their Jeffersonian ideology for economy in the federal government, sought at every turn to reduce the operations and finances of the War Department.

Relations have been strained since the turn of the 20th to 21st century as a result of the political decline in Turkey of forces based on the secular Kemalist ideology and the corresponding rise of the Justice and Development Party ( AK party ) of prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

He argued that the Globalist case rested upon taking a wide scattering of Hitler's remarks over several decades and attempting to turn these views into a systematic ideology.

He also stated that the Soviet Union's refusal to reject Palmiro Togliatti's theory of polycentrism encouraged the various pro-Soviet communist parties to moderate their views in order to join cabinets, which in turn forced them to abandon Marxism-Leninism as their leading ideology.

Others, especially the radical populists, would later turn towards Social Credit ideology, forming a definite line of western protest that continued to run through the Reform Party of Canada and the Canadian Alliance party.

However, the Marxist ideology of the post-1949 government, in reacting to the overly literary and classical tradition of China, overstressed in turn " practical applications " and the superior wisdom of the worker and peasant, whose hand-skill was assumed to be the " base " to the " superstructure " of science and learning in general.

In 1928, Mongolian politics took a sharp leftward turn, beginning to adhere to communist ideology.

This fear resulted in a growing conservatism in US political culture, and leaders began to turn against the ideology of the French Revolution when they saw its influence in the Caribbean.

In 1939-41, the German army and Gestapo carried out an extensive reconstruction at Špilberk in order to turn it into model barracks in the spirit of the so beloved romantic historicism of the German Third Reich ideology.

Imperial propaganda developed a ' paternalistic ' ideology, presenting the Princeps as the very incarnation of all virtues attributed to the ideal ruler ( much like a Greek tyrannos earlier ), such as clemency and justice, and in turn placing the impetus upon the Princeps to play this designated role within Roman society, as his political insurance as well as a moral duty.

September 10 In his address on the first day of the autumn session of Parliament he claimed that “ The menace of the radical right lies precisely in its effort to turn differences between people into an ideology and a platform.

In turn, this gives rise to a moral or religious ideology which justifies superior and inferior positions in the division of labour, and explains why some people are naturally entitled to appropriate more resources than others.

By the late 1970s, the search for Japanese qualities and a national style caused many artists to reevaluate their artistic ideology and turn away from what some felt were the empty formulas of the West.

One response to this crisis was a turn to fascism, an ideology which advocated state-influenced capitalism ; other responses are, a rejection of capitalism altogether in favor of communist or socialist ideologies.

John Adams fashioned much of pre-Revolutionary radical ideology, wrote the constitution of his home state of Massachusetts, negotiated, with Franklin and Jay, the peace with Britain and served as our first Vice President and our second President.

Stories about historic figures, such as those surrounding Pocahontas and John Smith, George Washington's childhood, or the plantation elite in the slave society of the antebellum period, have also created potent myths of state history, and have served as rationales for Virginia's ideology.

During the Russian Revolution of 1917 Rosenberg supported the counter-revolutionaries ; following their failure he emigrated to Germany in 1918 along with Max Scheubner-Richter who served as something of a mentor to Rosenberg and to his ideology.

Militarist ideology is the society's social attitude of being best served, or being a beneficiary of a government, or guided by concepts embodied in the military culture, doctrine, system, or leaders.

American athletes served as cultural ambassadors of American exceptionalism, promoting the melting pot ideology and the image of America as a progressive nation based on middle-class culture.

Behaviorist ideology persists at Twin Oaks today only in attempts to make conditions reinforcing in work areas ( e. g. treats and coffee being served, or live music being played ).

As early as the Tuyühu period, Confucianism served as the core ideology to govern the country, and the Chinese Buddhism and Shamanism functioned as the principle religions.

The American Jewish Congress protested the reburial served as an " indication that fascist ideology is recognized in Estonia ".

* Militarism or militarist ideology-the ideology of government as best served when under military control

During his time in the Senate he served in a number of leadership roles including Chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in Executive Departments in the 80th Congress and in the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry in the 83rd Congress bringing a Vermont-centric voice to Congress emphasizing common sense solutions over party ideology.

Although many bills were passed during Bush's first term, there were several initiatives that he not only spearheaded but which served to shape his general ideology.

The Dalek Emperor reveals that identifying the Human Factor has merely served to define the ‘ Dalek Factor ’, which determines their species ' unquestioning obedience to Dalek ideology and aggressive, pitiless nature.

This theme of victimization by these " elites " is pervasive in conservative literature, despite the fact that at the time conservatives controlled all three branches of government, was being served by an extensive media devoted only to conservative ideology, and conservatives had won 6 of the previous 9 presidential elections.

In the 1920s and into the Stalinist era the concept of the “ New Soviet Woman ” served alongside that of the “ New Soviet Man .” Her roles were vastly different than that of her male counterpart ; she was burdened with a complex identity that changed with ideology shifts in the party doctrine toward more conservative notions of the role of the family and the mother in the Soviet system.

He served as Marxist ideology teacher for other incarcerated Communists.

From 1999 to 2005 he chaired the PAN and served as vice president of Centrist Democrat International, an association of political parties and groups adhering to the Christian Democracy ideology.

This ideology states that if political decisions are made with this idea being consistently taken into account then temporary political expediency can be avoided and the public interest served.

The most significant casualty was the state ideology of " Zion theology ," the idea that the god of Israel had chosen Jerusalem for his dwelling-place and that the Davidic dynasty would reign there forever.

There is a great deal of ambiguity in the ways " secular " and " traditional " are used in Israel: they often overlap, and they cover an extremely wide range in terms of ideology and religious observance.

The Arab defeat by Israel in the 1967 Six Day War and the inability of pan-Arabist governments to generate economic growth severely damaged the credibility of pan-Arabism as a relevant ideology.

In 2010, Ismail Haniyeh announced that Hamas would accept the outcome of a Palestinian referendum on a peace treaty with Israel even if the results were not in line with their ideology.

Kahanism is an nationalist ideology based on the views of Meir Kahane, founder of the Jewish Defense League and the Kach party in Israel, who said that the State of Israel must defend itself against its enemies.

Since 1985, the State of Israel has outlawed political parties espousing Kahane's ideology as being " racist ", and forbids their participating in the Israeli government.

* Kahanism and Democracy-A blog post by Rabbi Gil Student analyzing Rabbi Meir Kahane's ideology ( Kahane-ism ) and its contradiction with the democratic values of the State of Israel.

Per this ideology, the youthful, secular and even anti-religious Labor Zionist pioneers, halutzim, were a part of a grand Divine process whereby the land and people of Israel were finally being redeemed from the 2, 000-year exile ( galut ) by all manner of Jews who sacrificed themselves for the cause of building up the physical land, as laying the groundwork for the ultimate spiritual messianic redemption of world Jewry.

Green Leaf ) is a small and liberal political party in Israel best known for its ideology of decriminalizing cannabis, human rights and environmental activism.

The word " Zionist " in " Zionist Occupation Government " should not be confused with the ideology of Zionism, the movement for support of a Jewish state in the Land of Israel.

While in Israel, the narrator seeks out an impersonator who has appropriated his identity — sharing the same facial features and name as Philip Roth — and used this celebrity to spread " Diasporism ," a counter-Zionist ideology advocating the return of Israeli Jews to their European nations of exile.

After the founding of the state of Israel, Mapai engaged in nation building-the establishment of the Israel Defense Forces ( while dismantling every other armed group ), the establishment of many settlements, the settling of more than 1, 000, 000 Jewish immigrants and the desire to unite all the inhabitants of Israel under a new Zionist Jewish Israeli culture ( an ideology known as the " Melting pot " כור היתוך ).

When the antisemitic National Christian Party took power, Janco was coming to terms with the Zionist ideology, describing the Land of Israel as the " cradle " and " salvation " of Jews the world over.

Following the 1967 Six-Day War several prominent Labor Zionists created the Movement for Greater Israel which subscribed to an ideology of Greater Israel and called upon the Israeli government to keep and populate all areas captured in the war.

This orientation towards Israel's borders and foreign policy has dominated Labor Zionist institutions in recent decades to the extent that socialist Zionists who support a Greater Israel ideology are forced to seek political expression elsewhere.

It is the founding ideology of the non-religious right in Israel, and was the chief ideological competitor to the dominant socialist Labor Zionism.

While Begin maintained the Revisionist claim to Jewish sovereignty over all of Eretz Israel ; by the late 1950s, control over the East Bank of the Jordan ceased to be an operative element within Revisionist ideology.

He also believed in British Israelism, an ideology maintaining that the Anglo-Saxon peoples were the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel.

Its ideology is built around three themes: hatred of the United States, the dream of wiping Israel off the map, and the hoped-for collapse of the global economic system.

Middle Paleolithic burials at sites such as Krapina, Croatia ( c. 130, 000 BP ) and Qafzeh, Israel ( c. 100, 000 BP ) have led some anthropologists and archeologists, such as Philip Lieberman, to believe that Middle Paleolithic cultures may have possessed a developing religious ideology which included belief in concepts such as an afterlife ; other scholars suggest the bodies were buried for secular reasons.