Meanwhile, a new threat arose from abroad: Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, Frederick William II of Prussia, and the King's brother Charles-Philippe, comte d ' Artois, issued the Declaration of Pillnitz, which considered the cause of Louis XVI as their own, demanded his absolute liberty and implied an invasion of France on his behalf if the revolutionary authorities refused its conditions.

The implied threat that if colonial restoration did not occur, then the Germans would take back by force their former colonies attracted a large deal of hostile commentary on the inappropriateness of an Ambassador threatening his host country in such a manner.

During the Second World War, Romania tried again to remain neutral, but on June 28, 1940, it received a Soviet ultimatum with an implied threat of invasion in the event of non-compliance.

" They also cite the First strike option as an example of the " terror of coercive diplomacy " as a form of this, which holds the world hostage with the implied threat of using nuclear weapons in " crisis management.

Or a target can be an implied threat ( for example, a knight may attack an unprotected piece while simultaneously threaten to fork queen and rook ).

Hegemony (,, ;, “ leadership ”, “ rule ”) is an indirect form of government of imperial dominance in which the hegemon ( leader state ) rules geopolitically sub-ordinate states by the implied means of power, the threat of the threat, rather than by direct military force.

Robbery occurs if an aggressor forcibly snatched a mobile phone or if he used a knife to make an implied threat of violence to the holder and then took the phone.

In 1972, when asked to comment about a forthcoming article that reported that he controlled a so-called political slush fund used for gathering intelligence on the Democrats, he famously uttered an implied threat to reporter Carl Bernstein: " Katie Graham's gonna get her tit caught in a big fat wringer if that's published.

However, rationalist authors would merely see this as an ' implied threat ', and that direct economic or military sanctions would likely follow from being ' against us '.

This event also illustrated the new nature of Soviet politics — the most decisive attack on the Stalinists was delivered by defense minister Georgy Zhukov, and the implied threat to the plotters was clear ; however, none of the " anti − party group " were killed or even arrested, and Khrushchev disposed of them quite cleverly: Georgy Malenkov was sent to manage a power station in Kazakhstan, and Vyacheslav Molotov, one of the most die-hard Stalinists, was made ambassador to Mongolia and later the Soviet representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency.

* Émigrés – This term usually refers to those conservatives and members of the elite who left France in the period of increasingly radical revolutionary ascendancy, usually under implied or explicit threat from the Terror.

In 1854, Commodore Perry opened Japan to global commerce with the implied threat of force, thus initiating a period of rapid development in foreign trade and Westernization.

As a philosophy term and as a sociology term, cultural hegemony derived from the Ancient Greek word hegemony ( leadership and rule ), the geopolitical method of indirect imperial dominance, with which the hegemon ( leader state ) rules subordinate states, by the implied means of power, the threat of the threat of intervention, rather than by direct military force, that is, invasion, occupation, and annexation.

His visit at least inspired the Colonial Service to get on with a treaty in the face of this implied Gallic threat.

Latimer also produced a bludgeon, laying it beside him as an implied threat.

In the Constituent Assembly elections of 1946, the League won 425 out of 496 seats reserved for Muslims ( and about 89. 2 % of Muslim votes ) on a policy of creating an independent state of Pakistan, and with an implied threat of secession if this was not granted.

Parsons was allowed to leave, but he remained in Chicago despite the implied threat on his life.

Nevertheless, Lord West of Spithead, who was First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy until 2006 and was then a junior Home Office minister spoke for the Government and implied that more stringent security measures were required to deal with the " unprecedented terrorist threat " to the UK.

The crowd's reaction to de Gaulle's phrase was emotional, and has been described as frenzied, but it sparked controversy with English-Canadians, as many were outraged at the implied threat to Canada's territorial integrity.

Clarke presented testimony and witnesses concerning how Bush and much of his cabinet tried to find excuses to attack Iraq immediately after September 11, such as associating it with September 11, claiming that Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction, and claiming that Iraq posed an imminent threat, which implied that a war against Iraq would be legal by Article 51 of the U. N. Charter.

Greyson has also used mainstream psychological measurements in his research, for example The Dissociative Experiences Scale ; a measure of dissociative symptoms, and The Threat Index ; a measure of the threat implied by one's personal death.

Among younger children, the practice of trick-or-treating on Halloween night itself traditionally carried the implied threat of minor pranks ( or " tricks ") in the absence of the requested " treats "; in modern times, however, this threat is rarely if ever acted upon.

Consent may be implied, however, if the other parties fail to explicitly disavow that initially unilateral interpretation, particularly if that state has acted upon its view of the treaty without complaint.

# Empire Problem: The kind of divine power implied in creatio ex nihilo supports a theology of empire, based upon unilateral force and control of others.

* It may be implied from the construction of the contract that the offeror has dispensed with the requirement of communication of acceptance ( called waiver of communication-which is generally implied in unilateral contracts ): see also Re Selectmove Ltd BCC 349.

An accompanying proposed rule deals with cosmetics, concluding that any use of natural estrogens in a cosmetic product makes the product an unapproved new drug and that any cosmetic using the term " hormone " in the text of its labeling or in its ingredient statement makes an implied drug claim, subjecting such a product to regulatory action.

" Film historians have recognized the soundtrack " as a landmark – the first significant Hollywood film music by African Americans comprising non-diegetic music, that is, music whose source is not visible or implied by action in the film, like an on-screen band.

The main exception is in insurance bad faith cases in the United States, where the insurer's breach of contract is alleged to be so egregious as to amount to a breach of the " implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing ," and is therefore considered to be a tort cause of action eligible for punitive damages ( in excess of the value of the insurance policy ).

In its motion to remove Hill from the search warrant proceedings, it implied that he was not trustworthy and might act in those proceedings in a manner that would benefit him in his libel action.

The first of these may be called jurisdiction under MILITARY LAW, and is found in acts of Congress prescribing rules and articles of war, or otherwise providing for the government of the national forces ; the second may be distinguished as MILITARY GOVERNMENT, superseding, as far as may be deemed expedient, the local law, and exercised by the military commander under the direction of the President, with the express or implied sanction of Congress ; while the third may be denominated MARTIAL LAW PROPER, and is called into action by Congress, or temporarily, when the action of Congress cannot be invited, and in the case of justifying or excusing peril, by the President, in times of insurrection or invasion, or of civil or foreign war, within districts or localities where ordinary law no longer adequately secures public safety and private rights.

The Court cited Articles 104 and 2 ( 5 ) of the Charter, and noted that the members had granted the Organization the necessary legal authority to exercise its functions and fulfill its purposes as specified or implied in the Charter, and that they had agreed to give the United Nations every assistance in any action taken in accordance with the Charter.

It implied that affirmative action should not be allowed permanent status and that eventually a " colorblind " policy should be implemented.

" Whitehouse and the NVALA won a libel action with a full apology and substantial damages against the series ' writer, Johnny Speight, after he implied in an interview that the organisation's members and its head were fascists.

It was implied that this action would reclassify status letting the move on to other dangerous acts.

" Film historians have recognized the soundtrack " as a landmark -- the first significant Hollywood film music by African Americans comprising non-diegetic music, that is, music whose source is not visible or implied by action in the film, like an on-screen band.

The related doctrine of negligence per se addresses the circumstances under which the law of negligence can become an implied cause of action for breaching a statutory standard of care.

Smith implied that this action may have made the difference in Shaheen's narrow loss to Sununu.

Finally he was forced to an open protest, which he caused to be inscribed on the journals, but the action of Capo d ' Istria in reading to the assembled Italian ministers, who were by no means reconciled to the large claims implied in the Austrian intervention, a declaration in which as the result of the intimate union established by solemn acts between all the European powers the Russian emperor offered to the allies the aid of his arms, should new revolutions threaten new dangers, an attempt to revive that idea of a universal union based on the Holy Alliance against which Britain had consistently protested. The objections of Britain were, however, not so much to an Austrian intervention in Naples as to the far-reaching principles by which it was sought to justify it.

When there is an express contract for a stipulated amount and mode of compensation for services, the plaintiff cannot abandon the contract and resort to an action for a quantum meruit on an implied assumpsit.

Therefore an implied promise would not create a cause of action.

Assumpsit (" he has undertaken ," from Latin, assumere ) is a form of action at common law for the recovery of damages caused by the breach or non-performance of a simple contract, either express or implied, and whether made orally or in writing.

To him the ‘ indivisibility of the quantum of action ’, which was his way of describing the uncertainty principle, implied that not all aspects of a system can be viewed simultaneously.

# Later assignees for consideration have a cause of action for breaches of the implied warranty discussed above.

It has been implied that Emami's arrest was at least in part for this action.

Perhaps the best known case creating an implied cause of action for constitutional rights is Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U. S. 388 ( 1971 ).

In a later case, Schweiker v. Chilicky, 487 U. S. 412 ( 1988 ), the Supreme Court determined that a cause of action would not be implied for the violation of rights where the U. S. Congress had already provided a remedy for the violation of rights at issue, even if the remedy was inadequate.

An implied private right of action is not a cause of action which a statute expressly creates.