In 1971 the year of eligibility was changed to the same as the year of the award ; in effect, this meant that books published in 1970 were not considered for the Booker in either year.

What this meant, in effect, was that the king would have the bishop he wanted, though some prelate would invest the new bishop with the insignia of the office.

Education came under the total control of state, which meant, in effect, the Kuomintang party, via the Ministry of Education.

A side effect of " The Troubles " was that the lack of a tourist industry meant that a higher proportion of traditional bars have survived the wholesale refitting of Irish pub interiors in the ' English style ' in the 1950s and 1960s.

He was hospitalised, heavily sedated for two weeks, and spent almost two months recuperating ; fortunately for the show, a backlog of scripts meant that his illness had little effect on production.

The practice of taijiquan is meant to be in harmony with taiji philosophy, utilising and manipulating qi via taiji, to produce great effect with minimal effort.

Though the change may have been meant to enhance direct control of the rescue of the downed SEAL atop Takur Ghar, it had the critical effect of severely limiting communications between the different teams participating in the battle.

Barrels of Madeira in the sun: the unique estufagem process in Canteiro helped protect the wine for long sea voyages through tropical climates. What makes Madeira wine production unique is the estufagem aging process, meant to duplicate the effect of a long sea voyage on the aging barrels through tropical climates.

Section 4 is meant to be invoked if the President's incapacitation prevents him from discharging the duties of his office and he does not provide a written declaration to that effect.

Education came under the total control of state, which meant, in effect, the Kuomintang party, via the Ministry of Education.

This meant that moving the data on the sheet would have no effect on calculation.

The effect is meant to make Unisphere appear as if it is floating in space.

This meant that any French intervention was in effect subject to a British veto.

Tilting trains are meant to help reduce the effects of centrifugal force on the human body, but they can still cause nausea as they do not reduce the Coriolis effect on balancing systems.

However, this report was written before the EU sugar reform took effect and its arguments are as such obsolete in 2010 where an increase in the world market price meant that world prices overtook the ( much reduced after the recent sugar reform ) EU reference price As for sugar producers in the developing world, they now enjoy free access to the European market under the " Everything but Arms " agreement.

The effect of this limited form of compression is to make the HTML code smaller and faster to load, but more difficult to read manually ( so the original HTML code is usually retained for updating ), but since it is predominantly meant to be processed only by a browser, this causes no problems.

The snowball effect meant the band were overwhelmed with demands for their records that they struggled to meet.

Smith's biographer, Mark Stuart, claimed that Smith could have won Labour a Parliamentary victory in 1997 on a similar scale to that achieved by Tony Blair because of the combination of the Black Wednesday debacle and ongoing Conservative divisions over Europe between 1992 and 1997 ; however, Stuart argues that the lack of a Blair effect would have meant that the Conservative Party would have held slightly over 200 seats in the House of Commons, leaving the Conservatives in a position similar to that of Labour in 1983 than to the actual Conservative result in 1997.

The dishevelment of her clothes in the picture was not meant to contradict the word " modesty " in the caption, but was supposed to be understood as being the accidental and unintentional effect of her strenuous physical activity.

While principally a union for people in the railway industry, the effect of the nationalisation and subsequent privatisations following the Second World War has meant that it has members working for railway companies, shipping companies, bus companies, travel agencies, airlines, call centres, and IT companies.

In 1976, this was used to good effect for an April Fool's spoof on BBC Radio 2, when Moore announced that at 9. 47 am, a once-in-a-lifetime astronomical event was going to occur that meant that if listeners could jump at the exact moment of an imminent celestial event they would experience a temporary floating sensation.

Almost immediately after the signing of the 1783 Treaty of Paris, Americans began to question whether the failure of the treaty to note an end date of the military alliance meant that the treaty continued indefinitely into the future, and in effect created a perpetual alliance between the United States and France.

An inert chemical, under this context, is one that does not have a toxic effect on the species the pesticide is meant to combat, but that does not rule out that it may still have a biological activity on other species, including being toxic to humans.

He further says in the preface, " I had meant the story of Scobie to enlarge a theme which I had touched on in The Ministry of Fear, the disastrous effect on human beings of pity as distinct from compassion.

We do not know whether this case resulted in a successful prosecution or not ; moreover, Poirot is not above lying in order to produce a particular effect in the person to whom he is speaking, so this evidence is not reliable.

A pioneer of aeronautical engineering, he is credited as the first person to separate the forces of lift and drag which are in effect on any flight vehicle,

A person will drink to regain that feeling of euphoria experienced in phase 1 ; the drinking will increase as more intoxication is required to achieve the same effect.

The impact Roman law had decreased sharply after the age of Bracton, but the Roman divisions of actions into in rem ( typically, actions against a thing or property for the purpose of gaining title to that property ; must be filed in a court where the property is located ) and in personam ( typically, actions directed against a person ; these can affect a person's rights and, since a person often owns things, his property too ) used by Bracton had a lasting effect and laid the groundwork for a return of Roman law structural concepts in the 18th and 19th centuries.

According to this theory, depressed people acquire a negative schema of the world in childhood and adolescence as an effect of stressful life events, and the negative schema is activated later in life when the person encounters similar situations.

" Such a faith will not be salvific until a person has allowed it to effect a life transforming conversion ( turning towards God ) in their being ( see Ontotheology ).

This in itself introduces a fairly strong visual discontinuity across the cut, but as well as that, the cut-in shot might often have a circular vignette mask if it were a Close Up of a person, so reinforcing the effect.

Many patients report that Methadone's sedation effect is often less pronounced than with other opioids and cite this as a major argument for preferring Methadone as an analgesic .< ref > Persons reciveing MMT should not suffer from extreme sedation as a resullt of the treatment, due to the fact that a properly prescribed person will have had their dose titrated up to the optimal level to remove the effects of withdrawl, a point at which sedation should not be evident.

Other poisons have their origins on Jackson ’ s Whole or in the Cetagandan Empire, and may be carefully engineered to target a particular person or to have a limited effect.

In larger boats the weight of a person has less effect on the hull trim, but it can be adjusted by shifting gear, fuel, water, or supplies.

However, Young is credited by the Nobel Committee as the person who realized that it should be possible to achieve better resolution by using the tunnel effect.

Altered auditory feedback effect can be produced by speaking in chorus with another person, by blocking out the stutterer's voice while talking ( masking ), by delaying the stutterer's voice slightly ( delayed auditory feedback ) and / or by altering the frequency of the feedback ( frequency altered feedback ).

The Taxation Law Amendment Act was promulgated on 30 September 2009 and takes effect on 1 January 2010 allowing a window period of 2 ( two ) years from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2011 for the opportunity of a natural person to take transfer of the residence with advantage of no transfer duty being payable or CGT consequences.

* The most common uses of the wipe effect is the " Invisible Wipe " where a camera follows a person into another room by tracking parallel to the actor.

One study found valerian tends to sedate the agitated person and stimulate the fatigued person, bringing about a balancing effect on the system.

Individuation has a holistic healing effect on the person, both mentally and physically.

The sound of a bullet entering a person from a close distance may sound nothing like the sound designed in the above example, but since very few people are aware of how such a thing actually sounds, the job of designing the effect is mainly an issue of creating a conjectural sound which feeds the audience's expectations while still suspending disbelief.

The one who destroyed a person's name was thought somehow to have destroyed the person, and it was thought that this effect extended beyond the grave.

Furthermore, there is evidence for an indirect Werther effect, i. e. the perception that suicidal media content has an impact on others which, in turn, can concurrently or additionally influence one person ´ s own future thoughts and behaviors.

There are some exceptions, however, e. g. courts will accept First Amendment challenges to a statute on overbreadth grounds, where a person who is only partially affected by a statute can challenge parts that do not affect them on the grounds that laws that restrict speech have a chilling effect on other people's right to free speech.

Combined with noise, these ototoxic chemicals have an additive effect on a person ’ s hearing loss.

During the Republic, any person who wished to hold public office had to conform to the Reformed Church and take an oath to this effect.