Arithmetic coding, invented by Jorma Rissanen, and turned into a practical method by Witten, Neal, and Cleary, achieves superior compression to the better-known Huffman algorithm, and lends itself especially well to adaptive data compression tasks where the predictions are strongly context-dependent.

“ What ” and “ who ” questions are problematic sentences that this treatment method attempts to improve, and they are also two interrogative particles that are strongly related to each other because they reorder arguments from the declarative counterparts.

The median lethal dose LD < sub > 50 </ sub > depends strongly on the animal and the method of administration and varies between 59 mg / kg ( intravenous, rabbit ) and 5000 mg / kg ( tungsten metal powder, intraperitoneal, rats ).

He disagreed strongly with the alternative method of aggregating preferences put forth by Jean-Charles de Borda ( based on summed rankings of alternatives ).

In short, some philosophers feel strongly that the analytic method ( especially conceptual analysis ) is essential to and defines philosophy — e. g. Jackson ( 1998 ), Chalmers ( 1996 ), and Bealer ( 1998 ).

However, Stauffenberg disliked the method by which the Sudetenland was annexed and strongly disapproved of the invasion of Prague.

The Senate and its conservative elements were strongly against the Sempronian agrarian reforms, with most of their hostility due to Tiberius ’ highly unorthodox method of passing the reforms.

This method starts to fail when the noise source is close to the signal wires ; the closer wire will couple with the noise more strongly and the common-mode rejection of the receiver will fail to eliminate it.

Mining, landmining or undermining is a siege method which has been used since antiquity against a walled city, fortress, castle or other strongly held and fortified military position.

Since the strip of parchment hints strongly at the method, the ciphertext would have to be transferred to something less suggestive, somewhat reducing the advantage noted.

Cousin strongly insisted on the importance of method in philosophy.

He was strongly influenced by Søren Kierkegaard in his early development, but later became a positivist, retaining and combining with it the spirit and method of practical psychology and the critical school.

Most ancient Greeks, however, did not subscribe to such a literalist view of using mythology to attempt to date the creation ; Hecataeus of Miletus was an early ancient Greek logographer who strongly criticised this method, while Ptolemy wrote of such an " immense period " of time before the historical period ( 776 BC ), and thus believed in a much greater age for the creation.

Advaita Vedanta was strongly influenced by Buddhism, which was itself ' reformed Brahmanism '. In Advaita Vedanta, anatman is a common via negativa ( neti neti, not this, not that ) teaching method, wherein nothing affirmative can be said of what is “ beyond speculation, beyond words, and concepts ” thereby eliminating all positive characteristics that might be thought to apply to the soul, or be attributed to it.

Neither method strongly prevails over the other.

Tangwai, which had won steadily expanding support, was strongly frustrated and disappointed about Chiang ’ s decision since it suspended the only legitimate method they could use to express their opinions.

The " Leave No Trace " method is encouraged strongly and used by youth serving organizations, college and university outing programs, outfitter and guide services, outdoor clubs, non-profit organizations and state and local governments.

This innovation met with instantaneous success and strongly influenced the development of the new method.

His preferred method of doing so was jingzuo (), a practice that strongly resembles zazen or Chan ( Zen ) meditation.

Vibraphone bars, bells, singing bowls and other sounding solids ( also called idiophones ) can be modeled by a related method called banded waveguides where multiple band-limited digital waveguide elements are used to model the strongly dispersive behavior of waves in solids.

Eckart loved and strongly identified with Peer Gynt, but never had much sympathy for the scientific method.

At the start of the twentieth century mathematicians took up the axiomatic method, strongly influenced by David Hilbert's example.

This method of algorithmic composition is strongly linked to algorithmic modeling of style, machine improvisation, and such studies as cognitive science and the study of neural networks.

The method of composition, though naturally without story content, avoids any connotation of being merely decorative, much as non-objective painting avoids it, and manages to be just as strongly evocative.

In comparison with the Sainte-Laguë method, D ' Hondt slightly favours large parties and coalitions over scattered small parties.

The D ' Hondt method gives similar results too, but favours larger parties compared to the Sainte-Laguë method.

The division of those seats between those parties is, however, done in a different way, by using the largest remainder method, which favours the smaller parties rather than the bigger ones if there is a considerable difference in size.

For Euclid ’ s method to succeed, the starting lengths must satisfy two requirements: ( i ) the lengths must not be 0, AND ( ii ) the subtraction must be “ proper ”, a test must guarantee that the smaller of the two numbers is subtracted from the larger ( alternately, the two can be equal so their subtraction yields 0 ).

In this method, the probability of selecting any cluster varies with the size of the cluster, giving larger clusters a greater probability of selection and smaller clusters a lower probability.

With charity, the other concept that most defines the work and spirituality of the Order, study became the method most used by the Dominicans in working to defend the Church against the perils that hounded it, and also of enlarging its authority over larger areas of the known world.

These trains usually connect larger agglomerations to the suburban areas, although in the case of the Rhein-Ruhr S-Bahn these also serve as a method of interurban transport between large cities.

In North America in 2004, many endocrinologists prefer the term Flexible Insulin Therapy ( FIT ) to " intensive therapy " and use it to refer to any method of replacing insulin that attempts to mimic the pattern of small continuous basal insulin secretion of a working pancreas combined with larger insulin secretions at mealtimes.

Furthermore, some testing procedures employ a hydrolysis step prior to quantitation that converts the metabolic products to morphine, yielding a result that may be many times larger than with a method that examines each product individually.

* LR-Droop, D ' Hondt method ( slightly favor larger parties )

Though this method is less developed than post Hartree – Fock methods, its significantly lower computational requirements ( scaling typically no worse than with respect to basis functions ) allow it to tackle larger polyatomic molecules and even macromolecules.

** Extract Method, to turn part of a larger method into a new method.

After a successful day of testing of his method at the Polygon in France he had a conversation with Claude-Étienne Minié who stated that a key barrier to the use of the larger, heavier spinning projectiles would be the strength of the gun and in particular "... he did not consider it safe in practice to fire a 30-lb.

In fact, a slight modification of the decompressor to run at block sizes larger than 4x4 pixels produces a method of stretching images without causing the blockiness or blurriness of traditional linear resampling algorithms.

This method manifested itself in the study of translating small-scale organizational systems to a larger, more architectural scale ( as with the woodpanel carving and furniture design ).

This approach is computationally more expensive than the RANS method ( in time and computer memory ), but produces better results since the larger turbulent scales are explicitly resolved.

Some makers of snacks such as potato chips or crisps have produced baked versions of their snack items as an alternative to the usual cooking method of deep-frying in an attempt to reduce the calorie or fat content of their snack products. Baking has opened up doors to businesses like cake making factories and privatised cake shops but the baking process is done in a more larger mass in bigger and open furnaces.

Donald Freeland of Edmonton, Alberta pioneered the method, which helped to bring denim to a larger and more versatile market.

The so-called " catalytic " method involved reacting fluorine and hydrocarbon on a bed of gold-plated copper turnings, the metal removing the heat of the reaction ( so not really acting as a catalyst at all ), allowing larger hydrocarbons to survive the process.

The combinatorial extension method of structural alignment generates a pairwise structural alignment by using local geometry to align short fragments of the two proteins being analyzed and then assembles these fragments into a larger alignment.

The template method thus manages the larger picture of task semantics, and more refined implementation details of selection and sequence of methods.

As most people's hands are larger than their wrists, the first method was much easier before the invention of modern ratchet cuffs, which can be adjusted to a variety of sizes.

Young use this method of covering ground when moving from their breeding pools to larger bodies of water, including rivers and the sea.

In larger installations each band and polarization is given its own cable, so there are 4 cables from the LNB to a switching matrix, which allows the connection of multiple receivers in a star topology using the same signalling method as in a single receiver installation.

Smaller turtles can be pulled completely into the boat by this method, while larger ones are hauled within harpooning range.

An alternative method is to bite the end off and then tear the fruit in half length ways, exposing a larger surface with less curvature and using one's teeth to scrape the pulp out closer to the skin.

Pike's system, which is part of a larger goal of scientific description of phonetics, is particularly interesting in its challenge against the descriptive method of the phoneticians who created alphabetic systems like the IPA.