The unstable organization achieved at the Oedipal period regresses to an earlier stage involving fixation on the oral mother, whose vagina is conflated with the infant ‘ s own cannibalistic mouth, transmuting it into the vagina dentata.

Claire is a frail six-year-old who is allergic to a large range of things such as wheat, ponies, spices etc., while Brian is a ten-year-old with learning problems who has been kept back three straight years in school and has an oral fixation.

Therefore, an infantile oral fixation ( oral craving ) would be manifest as an obsession with oral stimulation ; yet, if weaned either too early or too late, the infant might fail in resolving the emotional conflicts of the oral, first stage of psychosexual development and he or she might develop a maladaptive oral fixation.

Said oral-stage fixation might have two effects: ( i ) the neglected child might become a psychologically dependent adult continually seeking the oral stimulation denied in infancy, thereby becoming a manipulative person in fulfilling his or her needs, rather than maturing to independence ; ( ii ) the over-protected child might resist maturation and return to dependence upon others in fulfilling his or her needs.

This release could occur, for example, by way of regression and the " re-cathecting " of former positions, that is, fixation at the oral phase or anal phase and the enjoyment of former sexual objects (" object-cathexes "), including autoeroticism.

Oral satisfaction can result in self-assurance and optimism, whereas oral fixation can lead to pessimism and depression.

Moreover, a person with an oral fixation will present a disinclination to take care of him / herself and will require others to look after him / her This may be expressed through extreme passivity ( corresponding to the oral benign suckling substage ) or through a highly active oral-sadistic behaviour ( corresponding to the later sadistic biting substage ) ( 1924a ).

Such traditions of Vedic chant are often considered the oldest unbroken oral tradition in existence, the fixation of the Vedic texts ( samhitas ) as preserved dating to roughly the time of Homer ( early Iron Age ).

Reducing the number of those processes, i. e. removing one or both steps of writing, usually leads to more accurate oral articulations.

It could arguably be claimed to exist outside of the Internet in small cohesive social groups where information is rapidly exchanged and difficult to conceal, although the cumulative transmission error of oral communication of information in these communities leads to less transparency than digital communication.

They concluded there is sufficient evidence that betel quid without tobacco leads to tumor in oral cavity and oesophagus, and that betel quid with added tobacco is a carcinogen to oral cavity, pharynx and oesophagus.

Studies have shown that oral administration of nattokinase in enteric capsules leads to a mild enhancement of fibrinolytic activity in rats and dogs.

Deep-throating leads to an entirely different kind of oral stimulation in comparison to regular fellatio, while the giving partner's tongue is immobilized during deep-throating and they are not able to suck ; the receiver's glans penis is intensely stimulated by the tightness of the giving partner's throat.

Tests may include a halt for several seconds, rein back, demonstration of the hand gallop, figure-8 at the trot or canter with correct diagonals or leads ( simple change of lead or flying ), trotting or cantering low fences ( up to 3 '), jump obstacles at the walk ( up to 2 '), jumping fences on a figure-8, oral questions regarding tack, equipment, conformation, and basic horsemanship, riding without stirrups, performing a turn on the forehand or haunches, and a serpentine at the trot or canter with flying changes.

The film was controversial on its original release because of its sexual content, which included unsimulated footage of the two leads having sexual intercourse and performing oral sex as well as a scene of ejaculation.

For the dental specialists, the exam pathway is similar ( Primary Examinations ) and then clinical / oral examinations just prior to completing the specialist training leads to the award of the title Member of Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons in Special Field Stream ( MRACDS ( SFS )).

During his life, Je Tsongkhapa founded and established the doctrine of the Ganden oral lineage, which leads living beings to the attainment of permanent liberation from suffering and the supreme happiness of enlightenment very quickly.

One meaning often given is that of " old songs, with no known composers ", another is that of music that has been submitted to an evolutionary " process of oral transmission .... the fashioning and re-fashioning of the music by the community that give it its folk character.

Opinions differed over the origins of folk music: it was said by some to be art music changed and probably debased by oral transmission, by others to reflect the character of the race that produced it.

This is based upon the finding of old shrines dedicated to the worship of the deity as well as the recounting of old oral lores which depict the character of Ekwensu.

He is known as Prince Marko (, Kraljević Marko, ) and King Marko ( Bulgarian and ) in South Slavic oral tradition, in which he has become a major character during the Ottoman occupation of the Balkans.

Although he was a ruler of modest historical significance, Marko became a major character in South Slavic oral tradition.

Since then, a surprising number of studies have upheld the descriptive validity of dependent personality traits, viewed as submissiveness, oral character traits, oral dependence, or passive dependence, or as a constellation of both pathological and adaptive traits under the rubric.

Anglicisation or anglicization ( see-ise vs-ize ) is the process of converting oral or written elements of any other language into a form that is more comprehensible to an English speaker ; or in general, of altering something so that it becomes English in form or character.

Pope Leo XIII ( 1810 – 1903 ) condemned secular biblical scholarship in his encyclical Providentissimus Deus ; but in 1943 Pope Pius XII gave license to the new scholarship in his encyclical Divino Afflante Spiritu: " extual criticism ... quite rightly employed in the case of the Sacred Books ... Let the interpreter then, with all care and without neglecting any light derived from recent research, endeavor to determine the peculiar character and circumstances of the sacred writer, the age in which he lived, the sources written or oral to which he had recourse and the forms of expression he employed.

He, his friends, and family teaches children how to have healthy teeth and good oral hygiene in the form of a cartoon character.

He is one of the Heroes of the Kalevala, where his character is a composition of several separate heroes of oral poetry.

The name derives from a stock character in African-American oral traditions, " Joe the Grinder ," who is also prominent in Merle Haggard's song " The Old Man of the Mountain.

Located at Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo, illustrating the written character of shi: the form in which it tended to appear in its introduction into western literature, as opposed to oral recitation.

She is the most sexually themed character of the game, and, consequentially, was considerably altered in the censored version ; her orgasm-like moans were replaced with Violet's giggle, and her third Thrill Kill was removed, in which she appears to perform oral sex on her opponent, only for the camera to reveal that she is merely tickling their foot with a feather.

In January 2008 Zenk's oral cancer was integrated into As the World Turns story line, with her character Barbara Ryan receiving the same diagnosis.

In Finnish mythology, Ahti or Ahto is a heroic character of oral poetic tradition.

One view is that the anonymous notary of the Hungarian king Béla III ( 1172 – 1196 ) wrote in the Gesta Ungarorum, based on ancient chronicles and oral tradition, that the Magyars, when they settled on the plains of the Tisza and Danube rivers, found there “ Slavs, Bulgarians and Vlachs, and the shepherds of the Romans ” Although the Gesta Ungarorum is in sharp contrast with the chronicle of Simon of Kéza and of other 14th century chronicles, it is a mistake to treat Gelou as a purely fictional character whose name derived from that of the Transylvanian town Gilău ( Gyalu in Hungarian ) Moreover, it would make no sense for the author of the Gesta to invent entire populations or to lie about the situation.

He was the father of Sundiata Keita, founder of the Mali Empire, and a character in the oral tradition of the Epic of Sundiata.

In the 18th century, the German scholar Friedrich August Wolf identified the distinctive character of oral literature and located Homer and the Bible as examples of folk or oral tradition ( Prolegomena to Homer, 1795 ).

One of her more notable roles was that of " Rhonda " in the 2002 movie Ken Park, a controversial film in which her character is seen receiving oral sex from her daughter's boyfriend.

This passing down of oral history through music has made music one of the most distinctive traits of the Mandinka.

Intelligibility among languages can vary between individuals or groups within a language population according to their knowledge of various registers and vocabulary in their own language, their interest in or familiarity with other cultures, the domain of discussion, psycho-cognitive traits, the mode of language used ( written vs. oral ), and other factors.

He described the personality traits and psychopathology that result from the oral and anal stages of development ( 1921 ; 1924a ).

Since in oral languages the elements of sound are for the most part produced linearly in time ( that is, in a word like cat the a sound comes after the c sound, and the t sound comes after that ), they can generally be easily written in a linear ( one-dimensional ) writing system such as an alphabet.

** Immunomodulation, e. g., tetracycline, which is effective in periodontal inflammation, and dapsone, which is effective in autoimmune diseases such as oral mucous membrane pemphigoid

Additional to such natural biochemical stimuli, the breasts can become enlarged consequent to an adverse side effect of combined oral contraceptive pills ; and the size of the breasts can also increase and decrease in response to the body weight fluctuations of the woman.

The ballads remained an oral tradition until the increased interest in folk songs in the 18th century led collectors such as Bishop Thomas Percy to publish volumes of popular ballads.

The latter refers to the tendency of oral societies, such as that of Europe in the medieval period, to view knowledge as the product, expression, and property of the collective.

Candidiasis encompasses infections that range from superficial, such as oral thrush and vaginitis, to systemic and potentially life-threatening diseases.

Marriage is the only situation where any type of sexual interaction is acceptable, and even then certain restrictions apply to acts such as oral and anal sex.

This perhaps reflects the influence of widespread oral traditions common by 800 which are recorded in various place names and features such as Arthur's Seat indicating Arthur was a hero known and associated with many locations across Brittonic areas of Britain as well as Brittany.

Dentists need to complete additional qualifications or training to carry out more complex treatments such as sedation, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and dental implants.

Conditions in the oral cavity may be indicative of systemic diseases such as osteoporosis, diabetes, or cancer.

" His later Ziggy shows, which included songs from both Ziggy Stardust and Aladdin Sane, were ultra-theatrical affairs filled with shocking stage moments, such as Bowie stripping down to a sumo wrestling loincloth or simulating oral sex with Ronson's guitar.

This encompasses such forms as traditional epic poetry, much of which was meant originally for oral performance, sometimes accompanied by instruments.

Folklore can be divided into four areas of study: artifact ( such as voodoo dolls ), describable and transmissible entity ( oral tradition ), culture, and behavior ( rituals ).

Parry and his student Albert Lord pointed out that such elaborate oral tradition, foreign to today's literate cultures, is typical of epic poetry in a predominantly oral cultural milieu, the key words being " oral " and " traditional ".

All Orthodox authorities, however, agree that only later Rabbinical interpretations are subject to reconsideration, and hold that core sources of Divine written and oral law, such as the Torah the Mishnah and the Talmud, cannot be overridden.

Scholarly techniques such as the recording of oral history, historical linguistics, archaeology and genetics have been crucial.

It can be divided into acts which involve one person, such as masturbation, or two, or more, people, such as sexual intercourse, oral sex, or mutual masturbation.

The exact sources of his work are disputed, but included earlier kings ' sagas, such as Morkinskinna, Fagrskinna and the twelfth century Norwegian synoptic histories and oral traditions, notably many skaldic poems.

Indigenous moral precepts of the Mongols were enshrined in oral wisdom sayings ( now collected in several volumes ), the anda ( blood-brother ) system and ancient texts such as the Chinggis-un Bilig ( Wisdom of Genghis ) and Oyun Tulkhuur ( Key of Intelligence ).

The literary language was less appropriate for recording materials that were meant to be reproduced in oral presentations, materials such as plays and grist for the professional story-teller's mill.

Authors such as Studs Terkel, Alex Haley, and Oscar Lewis have employed oral history in their books, many of which are largely based on interviews.

He identifies studies that used oral histories successfully to provide critical and unique insight into otherwise obscure subjects, such as the role scientists played in shaping US policy after World War II.