The most popular computers such as the Apple II and IBM PC had published schematic diagrams and other documentation which permitted rapid reverse-engineering and third-party replacement motherboards.

Although Compaq kept its BIOS proprietary, eventually the Phoenix BIOS and similar commercially-available products permitted computer makers to build essentially 100 %- compatible clones without having to reverse-engineer the IBM PC BIOS themselves.

The Informix server supports the object-relational model, which has permitted IBM to offer extensions that support data types that are not a part of the SQL standard.

The application also permitted download of software fixes, or IBM Program temporary fixes.

A sense of self-certainty and the freedom to experiment with different roles, or confidence in one's own unique behavior as an alternative to peer-group conformity, is more easily developed during adolescence if, during early childhood, the individual was permitted to exercise initiative and encouraged to develop some autonomy.

Many of the results of quantum mechanics are not easily visualized in terms of classical mechanics — for instance, the ground state in a quantum mechanical model is a non-zero energy state that is the lowest permitted energy state of a system, as opposed to a more " traditional " system that is thought of as simply being at rest, with zero kinetic energy.

Cixi stated that " I have always been of the opinion, that the allied armies had been permitted to escape too easily in 1860.

The roadway permitted the dictator to travel rapidly, and with fewer stops, it wasn't possible for him to be recognized easily in transit.

It should be easily controlled by the handler, however protective behavior of its handler directed towards judges is permitted.

Finder Extras permitted new capabilities to be added to the Finder, drivers could be used to support new hardware devices, and users could also add " tools " that provided various functions that other programs could utilize easily.

It forbade Huguenot worship within towns ( where conflicts flared up too easily ), but permitted Protestant synods and consistories.

The returning soldiers were permitted to keep that part of their equipment and therefore easily retained their new shaving habits.

Reformatting native religious and cultural activities and beliefs into a Christianized form was officially sanctioned ; preserved in the Venerable Bede's Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum is a letter from Pope Gregory I to Mellitus, arguing that conversions were easier if people were allowed to retain the outward forms of their traditions, while claiming that the traditions were in honour of the Christian God, " to the end that, whilst some gratifications are outwardly permitted them, they may the more easily consent to the inward consolations of the grace of God ".

Living in one spot would have more easily permitted the accrual of personal possessions and an attachment to certain areas of land.

It forbade Huguenot worship within towns ( where conflicts flared up too easily ) but permitted Protestant synods and consistories.

This new concept with additional tracks permitted instruments to be heard more easily from any position within the stereo field.

This permitted the user to compare versions of a file in different directories by their attributes and easily spot duplicates.

For many years the company's products were the only radios permitted in UK prisons ( mainly because their cases could be easily opened to check for contraband ).

St. Lazaria is not supposed to be visited by foot from anyone other than permitted scientists as every square foot of ground contains underground burrows for nesting birds and can be easily crushed, disturbed, or destroyed.

Recognition of Prisoners Union rule that no member of an iron or steel workers union be permitted to repair a sawed-off bar without approval and participation of representative of the cell occupant.

Depending on the location of the air test, the repair facilities available, and regulations governing the number of inoperative brakes permitted in a train, the car may be set out for repair or taken to the next terminal where it can be repaired.

AD 320 – 400 ) published the 70-volume Synagogue Medicae ( Medical Compilations, AD 4th c .), which described facial-defect reconstructions that featured loose sutures that permitted a surgical wound to heal without distorting the facial flesh ; how to clean the bone exposed in a wound ; debridement, how to remove damaged tissue to forestall infection and so accelerate healing of the wound ; and how to use autologous skin flaps to repair damaged cheeks, eyebrows, lips, and nose, to restore the patient ’ s normal visage.

In 1912 the Ottoman Government permitted the Jews to repair the shrine itself, but not the antechamber.

Generally, gunsmiths cannot undertake the repair of a firearm they believe is illegally held by a person not permitted to own a firearm ( a convicted felon, for instance ) or one that otherwise violates the laws in which the owner resides.

The rapid success of the Anheuser Brewer made its owner independent and permitted him to perform philanthropic activities, such as assisting in the repair of the devastating 1882 flooding of Kastel-Mainz by the Rhine River.

The name Makarska was cited for the first time in a 1502 document telling how nuns from Makarska were permitted to repair their church.

Only when the lease for the branch has been obtained from Network Rail will the Bramley Line be legally permitted to carry out full track repair and renewal, including replacement of some 200 wooden sleepers.

However the provisions relating to shape apply fully only to bananas sold as Extra class ; some defects of shape ( but not size ) are permitted in Class I and Class II bananas.

Substitutions are permitted at any point in the game, apart from between the award and end of a penalty corner ; the only exception to this rule is for injury or suspension of the defending goalkeeper, which is not allowed when playing with a field keep.

Players are permitted to play the ball with the flat of the ' face side ' and with the edges of the head and handle of the field hockey stick with the exception that, for reasons of safety, the ball may not be struck ' hard ' with a forehand edge stroke, because of the difficulty of controlling the height and direction of the ball from that stroke.

Goalkeepers are permitted to play the ball outside their defensive circle ( scoring area or " D "), but may only use their field hockey-stick in this circumstance, not their kickers ; leg-guards ; gloves / hand protectors or any part of the body.

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, owned by the government until 1985, had dominated the communications industry until April 1985 BC., when new common carriers, including Daini Denden, were permitted to enter the field.

In " mechanical philosophy " no field or action at a distance is permitted, particles or corpuscles of matter are fundamentally inert.

The term particle is used to label the irreducible representations of the Lorentz group that are permitted by the field.

The database product, Visual Memory, permitted every word in each field to be indexed.

At this point the " ownership " rights are abandoned, and the family will clear a new field, and the forest is permitted to grow on the old field.

The opening of gates and use of field technology permitted the Geshels to cover the Way with soil and living plants, as well as fill it with air, for nearly a lightyear down from the Thistledown.

It was further codified by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, even as it permitted expanded competition in the telecommunications field.

( The timing pistol will be used again as an eleven-minute warning to designate the end of the minimum time permitted for the field performance.

However, no practice or trial run-up is permitted on the field of play during play if it could result in a waste of time.

When winning streaks would attract high attendance to games, fans were permitted to sit on the grass in right field, provided they would agree to allow a player to catch any ball hit in the area.

The jump itself cannot be classed as a world track and field record as the head long technique is not permitted in actual Olympic Games.

" It was enabled by various state laws and amendments which permitted private companies to enter what was previously a public field of action.

At that time ( late 1800s ), the Setter was considered to be the bird-hunting dog and pointers were not even permitted to compete in field trials with setters.

Another pioneer in this field was Sony who released the Glasstron in 1997, which had as an optional accessory a positional sensor which permitted the user to view the surroundings, with the perspective moving as the head moved, providing a deep sense of immersion.

The BVU-50 enabled recording in the field but not playback, and the BVU-100 permitted both recording and playback in the field.

As with other parks of the era, fans were often permitted to stand along the outer perimeter of the playing field itself, so the park frequently drew well in excess of its official capacity.

But students are not permitted to count a course toward both a field of study and a citation.

Thus it is possible for a database to have a concept of " shared writes " vs. " exclusive writes "; for example, changing a field in place may be permitted under shared access, whereas garbage-collecting and rewriting the database may require exclusive access.