Decoding is the reverse process, converting these code symbols back into information understandable by a receiver.

* Encoding ( in cognition ) is a basic perceptual process of interpreting incoming stimuli ; technically speaking, it is a complex, multi-stage process of converting relatively objective sensory input ( e. g., light, sound ) into subjectively meaningful experience.

* Memory encoding is the process of converting sensations into memories.

Aerobic bacteria manage the chemical process by converting the inputs into heat, carbon dioxide and ammonium.

As concern about landfill space increases, worldwide interest in recycling by means of composting is growing, since composting is a process for converting decomposable organic materials into useful stable products.

Chemical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with physical science ( e. g., chemistry and physics ), and life sciences ( e. g., biology, microbiology and biochemistry ) with mathematics and economics, to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms.

A heat engine acts by transferring energy from a warm region to a cool region of space and, in the process, converting some of that energy to mechanical work.

*** Fermentation ( food ), the process of converting sugar to carbon dioxide and alcohol with yeast

During the process, glycerol is formed, and the fatty acids react with the base, converting them to salts.

Drivers have been written to dynamically process data for operations such as converting grayscale to binary image data.

Malting is the process of converting barley into malt, for use in brewing or distilling, and takes place in a maltings, sometimes called a malthouse, or a malting floor.

The process of converting to Catholicism involves religious education followed by initial participation in the sacraments.

The process of converting a print story is called adaptation.

Unlike malt for beer, rice for sake does not contain the amylase necessary for converting starch to sugar and so it must undergo a process of multiple fermentation.

In computer science, in the context of data storage and transmission, serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object state into a format that can be stored ( for example, in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection link ) and " resurrected " later in the same or another computer environment.

This is the concept of " rasterization ", the process of converting a visual image into a stream of electrical pulses.

Many television stations are now in the process of converting from analogue ( NTSC, PAL or SECAM ) broadcast, to digital TV ( ATSC broadcast, DVB or ISDB ).

Software is and was available for converting Type 1 AVIs to Type 2, and vice-versa, but this is a time-consuming process.

Sampling is the process of converting a signal ( for example, a function of continuous time or space ) into a numeric sequence ( a function of discrete time or space ).

Hydrogen is used for the creation of ammonia for fertilizer via the Haber process, and converting heavy petroleum sources to lighter fractions via hydrocracking.

Vulcanization or vulcanisation is a chemical process for converting rubber or related polymers into more durable materials via the addition of sulfur or other equivalent " curatives.

A process for converting a code of some predetermined bit structure, such as 5, 7, or 14 bits per character interval, to another code with the same or a different number of bits per character interval.

This process of converting facts to information is Processing.

The treatment of process water created a sludge that was stored onsite in drying beds and in surface impoundments.

Geochemist Geoffrey P. Glasby speculated that the sludge could have been formed from the Fischer – Tropsch process, a catalyzed chemical reaction in which synthesis gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, is converted into liquid hydrocarbons.

Often thought to consist of only " human waste ", treated sewage sludge or " biosolids " contain any contaminants from sewage that are not broken down in the treatment process, or which do not remain with the water effluent leaving the treatment plant.

This arrangement permits both improved sedimentation results and better temperature control in the digestion process, leading to a more rapid and complete digestion of the sludge.

However, the use of septic tanks and other On-Site Sewage Facilities ( OSSF ) is widespread in rural areas, serving up to one quarter of the homes in the U. S. The most important aerobic treatment system is the activated sludge process, based on the maintenance and recirculation of a complex biomass composed by micro-organisms able to absorb and adsorb the organic matter carried in the wastewater.

Sewage treatment is the process that removes the majority of the contaminants from wastewater or sewage and produces both a liquid effluent suitable for disposal to the natural environment and a sludge.

Chematur's Super Critical Fluids technology was acquired by SCFI Group ( Cork, Ireland ) who are actively commercializing the Aqua Critox SCWO process for treatment of sludge, e. g. deinking sludge and sewage sludge.

* First, conventional treatment focuses narrowly on treating water and produces an often toxic sludge as a by-product of this cleaning process.

Microbial breakdown is the primary biological treatment of both the conventional activated sludge process as well as these aquatic ecosystem sludge reactors.

Secondary municipal treatment process produces sewage sludge that is generated by biological treatment processes that include activated sludge systems, trickling filters, and other attached growth systems.

This process removes up to 90 % of organic matter and produces sludge that contains up to 2 % solids and has increased generated volumes of sludge.

By far, the most commonly used commercial process for treating acid mine drainage is lime precipitation in a high-density sludge ( HDS ) process.

Solutia's Delaware River Plant is responsible for contaminating the soil and the groundwater with three old hazardous-waste disposal areas, a phenol equalization lagoon, two sludge lagoons, a raw-waste lagoon, a process sewer system, a storm-water drainage ditch, and a closed Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ( RCRA ) regulated hazardous waste landfill.

In this process the particles are at a high concentration ( greater than 1000 mg / L ) such that the particles tend to settle as a mass and a distinct clear zone and sludge zone are present.

This process is now called " primary treatment " and the settled solids are called " sludge.

Activated sludge is a process for treating sewage and industrial wastewaters using air and a biological floc composed of bacteria and protozoans.

In a sewage ( or industrial wastewater ) treatment plant, the activated sludge process is a biological process that can be used for one or several of the following purposes:

In still others which are barely on the threshold of the transition into modernity, the decade can bring significant progress in launching the slow process of developing their human resources and their basic services to the point where an expanded range of developmental activities is possible.

It is but part of the whole process within the Department that goes into the making of the final recommendation to the appeal board.

At a third stage in the modernization process are such countries as India, Brazil, the Philippines, and Taiwan, which are ready and committed to move into the stage of self-sustaining growth.

Periodic bulletins of the accomplishment in each province made the registration process into a kind of competition among provincial officials.

Although the pause in the advance of general business activity this year has thus far been quite modest, it is hard to escape the conclusion that the softening process will continue into the first quarter of 1961 and possibly somewhat longer.

Basically, the foam machines that produce such stock consist of two or more pumping units, a variable mixer, a nozzle carriage assembly, and, in many cases, a conveyor belt to transport and contain the liquid during the reaction process and until it solidifies into foam.

The principle of optimality thus brings a vital organization into the search for the optimal policy of a multistage decision process.

In many cases it is not possible to divide the process into a finite number of discrete stages, since the state of the stream is transformed in a continuous manner through the process.

the total process of evangelism reaches the crescendo when the group of new members stands before the congregation to declare publicly their faith and to be received into the fellowship of the Church.

; Analysis of variance ( ANOVA ): A mathematical process for separating the variability of a group of observations into assignable causes and setting up various significance tests.

Since the evolution of the Aramaic alphabet out of the Phoenician one was a gradual process, the division of the world's alphabets into those derived from the Phoenician one directly and those derived from Phoenician via Aramaic is somewhat artificial.

Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it.

There are many kinds of transduction process that convert energy from some other form into sonic energy, producing a sound wave.

Assembly language is converted into executable machine code by a utility program referred to as an assembler ; the conversion process is referred to as assembly, or assembling the code.

He was a skilled political administrator and leader, and effectively reversed the decline of the Teutonic Order, until he betrayed it by transforming the order's lands into his own duchy, secularizing it in the process.

However, Sargon took this process further, conquering many of the surrounding regions to create an empire that reached westward as far as the Mediterranean Sea and perhaps Cyprus ( Kaptara ); northward as far as the mountains ( a later Hittite text asserts he fought the Hattite king Nurdaggal of Burushanda, well into Anatolia ); eastward over Elam ; and as far south as Magan ( Oman ) — a region over which he reigned for purportedly 56 years, though only four " year-names " survive.

It is often useful to render image elements in separate passes, and then combine the resulting multiple 2D images into a single, final image in a process called compositing.

# Chromatin undergoes condensation into compact patches against the nuclear envelope ( also known as the perinuclear envelope ) in a process known as pyknosis, a hallmark of apoptosis.

The fibers can then be spun into twines or cordage, or used in the pulping process for fine paper.

Reduction of jitter ( and also end-to-end round-trip delays ) is particularly important when carrying voice traffic, because the conversion of digitized voice into an analogue audio signal is an inherently real-time process, and to do a good job, the decoder ( codec ) that does this needs an evenly spaced ( in time ) stream of data items.

These ions, under the influence of the electric field, are accelerated into the cathode surface containing the sample, bombarding the sample and causing neutral sample atom ejection through the process known as sputtering.

During the process of the enlargement of the European Union, the acquis was divided into 31 chapters for the purpose of negotiation between the EU and the candidate member states for the fifth enlargement ( the ten that joined in 2004 plus Romania and Bulgaria which joined in 2007 ).

Research into how vitamin E prevents the process of lipid peroxidation led to the identification of antioxidants as reducing agents that prevent oxidative reactions, often by scavenging reactive oxygen species before they can damage cells.

Beads may be divided into several types of overlapping categories, based on different criteria such as component materials, manufacturing process, place or period of origin, surface patterning, or general shape.