The Woonsocket Patriot admitted that John Brown might deserve punishment or imprisonment `` but he should no more be hung than Henry A. Wise or James Buchanan ''.

Hence the Roman censors might brand a man with their " censorial mark " ( nota censoria ) in case he had been convicted of a crime in an ordinary court of justice, and had already suffered punishment for it.

This punishment might likewise be simple, or combined with the exclusion from the tribes and the degradation to the rank of an aerarian.

# The fourth punishment was called referre in aerarios or facere aliquem aerarium, and might be inflicted on any person who was thought by the censors to deserve it.

" The Court has also held that states cannot deport or extradite individuals who might be subjected to torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, in the recipient state.

Generally, then, a lack of social context creates an element of anonymity, which allows users to feel insulated from the forms of punishment they might receive in a more conventional setting.

At the level of the manor this might be a fairly mundane matter of agricultural policy, but also included sentencing by the lord for criminal offences, including capital punishment in some cases.

" Death might be rightly meted out as punishment, or met with equanimity in peace or war as a gift of fate, but death inflicted without moral purpose was ignoble, and might pollute and demean those who witnessed it.

The official positions of defendants as heads of state or holders of high government offices were not to free them from responsibility or mitigate their punishment ; nor was the fact that a defendant acted pursuant to an order of a superior to excuse him from responsibility, although it might be considered by the IMT in mitigation of punishment.

In virtue of the power which has come down to us from St. Peter, the Prince of the Apostles, we might inflict a punishment upon you, but since you have invoked one on yourself, have that, you and the counsellors you have chosen ... though you have so excellent a high priest, our brother Germanus, whom you ought to have taken into your counsels as father and teacher.

One is based on the reverse logic that punishment is a proof of guilt, and therefore seeks to rob Saul of any halo which might surround him ; typically this view is similar to the republican source.

Concerns that defamation under common law might be incompatible with the new republican form of government caused early American courts to struggle between William Blackstone's argument that the punishment of " dangerous or offensive writings ... necessary for the preservation of peace and good order, of government and religion, the only solid foundations of civil liberty " and the argument that the need for a free press guaranteed by the Constitution outweighed the fear of what might be written.

:' The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger, and strive with might and main for mischief through the land is: execution, or crucifixion, or the cutting off of hands and feet from opposite sides, or exile from the land: that is their disgrace in this world, and a heavy punishment is theirs in the Hereafter.

Lawbreaking was counseled against because of both the shame associated with detection and the punishment it might bring.

In public comments, Selig said he saw no reason to reconsider Rose's punishment ; however, in March 2003, Selig acknowledged that he was considering Rose's application, leading to speculation that Rose's return might be imminent.

Although the bondsman might be subjected to humiliation and abuse, as a legal citizen he was supposed to be exempt from corporal punishment.

His writings reveal his struggle to accept the idea that the Holocaust was punishment for sin, and a call to repentance — and early on considered that Hitler might be part of a divine plan.

He offered benevolent support and encouragement, although patients who persistently resisted or caused trouble might be threatened with incarceration or punishment if they were not able to control themselves.

Quentin's idea of incest is shaped by the idea that, if they " could just have done something so dreadful that they would have fled hell except us " ( 51 ), he could protect his sister by joining her in whatever punishment she might have to endure.

For the purpose of section 243 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations ( Consolidation ) Act 1992, a crime means an offence punishable on indictment, or an offence punishable on summary conviction, and for the commission of which the offender is liable under the statute making the offence punishable to be imprisoned either absolutely or at the discretion of the court as an alternative for some other punishment.

The Bible notes several incidents of intercourse between a man and another man's concubine, and none of them result in capital punishment for either party, although the man to whom the concubine belonged was dishonored by such a relationship.

Indeed, at common law when the British and American legal systems divorced in 1776, felonies were crimes for which the punishment was either death or forfeiture of property.

Briefly, a behavior may result either in reinforcement, which increases the likelihood of the behavior recurring, or punishment, which decreases the likelihood of the behavior recurring.

While it may seem unfair to forbid prosecution of crimes that law enforcement can later prove to a standard required by law (< em > cf .</ em >, e. g. beyond a reasonable doubt, clear and convincing evidence, and preponderance of the evidence ), the purpose of a statute of limitations or its equivalent is to ensure that the possibility of punishment for an act committed long ago cannot give rise to either a person's incarceration or the criminal justice system's activation.

If the accused party is found guilty, the victim ( or in death, victim's family ) determines the punishment, choosing either retribution ( qisas-e-nafs ), which means execution in the case of intentional murder, and in cases of intentional battery, the amputation of the limb that was lost ; or they can choose to forgive the perpetrator.

" Vigilante justice " is rationalized by the idea that adequate legal mechanisms for criminal punishment are either nonexistent or insufficient.

A taboo is a vehement prohibition of an action based on the belief that such behavior is either too sacred or too accursed for ordinary individuals to undertake, under threat of supernatural punishment.

# External Control-External sanctions, which can be either positive ( rewards ) or negative ( punishment ). These sanctions come from either formal or informal control.

These cultures either control adolescence by separating the males and females throughout their development, or they restrict sexual activity through public shaming and physical punishment.

Reinforcement and punishment, the core tools of operant conditioning, are either positive ( delivered following a response ), or negative ( withdrawn following a response ).

What is added or subtracted may be either reinforcement or punishment.

People who do not live in an established hold — either by choice, or due to punishment — make up the Holdless.

He patiently but relentlessly stalked and closed in on the other fighter, ignoring whatever punishment he took for the chance to dish out his own at close range, particularly in the form of a crunching body attack that would either wear down his opponents until they collapsed in pain and exhaustion, or became too tired to defend as Chávez shifted his attack to the head and went for a knockout.

Unlike Roman times, British law explicitly forbade the combination of corporal and capital punishment ; thus, a convict was either flogged or hanged but never both.

The use of sanctions, which can be either positive ( rewarding ) or negative ( punishment ) is the basis of all criminal theory, along with the main goals of social control, and deterrence of deviant behavior.

The most common motive for choosing a fragmentation grenade or similar device is a perpetrator's desire to avoid identification and the associated consequences at either the individual level ( e. g., punishment by one's superiors ) or the collective level ( e. g., dishonor brought to one's unit ): where a grenade is thrown in the heat of battle, soldiers can claim that the grenade landed too close to the person they " accidentally " killed, that another member of the unit threw the grenade, or that an enemy soldier threw it back.

Bondage and discipline usually involves either physical or psychological restraint, formalized service and / or punishment, and sometimes sexual role playing, such as costumes.

Some propose that this was at least in part intended to prevent excessive punishment at the hands of either an avenging private party or the state.

Historically, Quakers and Calvinists could be seen at either end of the capital punishment argument, the former being against and the latter being strong advocates for it.

* If applied scrupulously, originalism requires the country either to continually reratify the Constitution in order to retain contemporary standards for tests such as " cruel and unusual punishment " or " unreasonable searches and seizures ," or to change the language to specifically state that these tests shall be administered according to the standards of the society administering the test.

There are even more elaborate ethical teachings in the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, in which each of the twelve sons of Jacob, in his last words to his children and children's children, reviews his life and gives them moral lessons, either warning them against a certain vice he had been guilty of, so that they may avoid divine punishment, or recommending them to cultivate a certain virtue he had practised during life, so that they may win God's favor.

However, there are no recorded instances of either type of punishment since the law was introduced.