Breast reduction: the pre-operative ( left ) and the post-operative ( right ) aspects of a reduction mammoplasty procedure.

Just inside the perforations, on the left side of the image, is the analog optical soundtrack, with two channels encoded using Dolby Analog SR | Dolby SR noise reduction that can be dematrixed into four channels using Dolby Pro Logic.

Funds from the multilateral lending institutions, which eventually would help fill the gap left by the reduction of United States aid, were still under negotiation in 1989 and would be conditioned first on payment of arrears on the country's enormous external debt.

A secondary benefit may be some reduction in friction with the cylinder wall, however as most of this is due to the parts of the piston that are left behind, the benefit is minor.

Large sections of the SPD increasingly opposed his security policy while most of the FDP politicians strongly supported that policy ; while representatives of the left wing of the Social Democratic Party opposed reduction of the state expenditures, the FDP began proposing a monetarist economic policy.

The experience of the failure to contain the British attacks at Ypres and the drastic reduction in areas of the western front which could be considered ' quiet ', after the tank and artillery surprise at Cambrai, left the German Oberste Heeresleitung with little choice but to return to a strategy of decisive victory in 1918.

From 1976 onwards many 70 mm prints used Dolby noise reduction on the magnetic tracks but Dolby disapproved of the " spread " and instead re-allocated the 6 available tracks to provide for left, center and right screen channels, left and right surround channels plus a " low-frequency enhancement " channel to give more body to low-frequency bass.

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome represents the most severe reduction in left-sided structures

This reduction may have been caused because Luther Brawner, largest slave owner and wealthiest man in the county, left for Texas before the war began.

In lithic analysis ( a subdivision of archaeology ), an eraillure is a flake removed from a lithic flake's bulb of force, which is a lump left on the ventral surface of a flake after it is detached from a core of tool stone during the process of lithic reduction.

His first task on taking up this post was the reduction and publication of a large mass of observations left by his predecessor, from a selected portion of which ( those made 1856 – 1860 ) he compiled a catalogue of 1, 159 stars.

Research into the effects of warnings such as the one left on Grokster ’ s website has shown that while these warnings can result in a substantial reduction in online file sharing of individuals, the overall availability of downloadable content did not diminish.

Paraphimosis is usually caused by well-meaning medical professionals or parents who handle the foreskin improperly: The foreskin may be retracted during penile examination, penile cleaning, urethral catheterization, or cystoscopy ; if the foreskin is left retracted for a long period, some of the foreskin tissue may become edematous ( swollen with fluid ), which makes subsequent reduction of the foreskin difficult.

The new job proved to be a mixed blessing ; although it left him with ample free time to continue his astronomical observations, it also meant a reduction in income and being called upon by the king for entertainment at any time.

After the first governor Charles N. Haskell left office in 1911, the executive branch saw a vast reduction in its powers.

This reduction in annulus size at the end of atrial systole may be important for the proper coapting of the leaflets of the mitral valve when the left ventricle contracts and pumps blood.

Bottom left and right: 2D recoveries of the manifold respectively using the Nonlinear dimensionality reduction # Locally-linear_embedding | LLE and Nonlinear dimensionality reduction # Hessian_LLE | Hessian LLE algorithms as implemented by the Modular Data Processing toolkit.

A 2009 study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine implies that colonoscopy screening prevents approximately two thirds of the deaths due to colorectal cancers on the left side of the colon, and is not associated with a significant reduction in deaths from right-sided disease.

The results implicating the left anterior frontal lobes involvement in solving the TOL were supported in concomitant neuroimaging studies which also showed a reduction in regional cerebral blood flow to the left pre-frontal lobe.

Due to his socialist stance he had to leave the Sunday Chronicle which in turn left him with a severe reduction in income as his salary had been a £ 1, 000 a year.

Chopra states topical silver is regaining popularity in the management of open wounds, “ due largely to the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and the resultant reduction in first-line antibiotic prescribing ”, and “ ome silver-based dressings appear to provide an effective alternative to antibiotics in the management of wound infection .” Silver has proven broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity that includes antibiotic-resistant bacteria, with minimal toxicity toward mammalian cells at low concentrations, and has a less likely tendency than antibiotics to induce resistance due to its activity at multiple bacterial target sites.

With the Mint Act of 1853, all US Silver coins, except for the US Silver Dollar and new 3 cent coin, were reduced by 6. 9 % as of weight with arrows on the date to denote reduction.

Pond ’ s Talcum Powder ’ s packaging innovation has bagged a Silver Award at the prestigious 24th DuPont Global Packaging Award, in May 2012. The brand was recognised for cost and waste reduction.

A full understanding of the nature of the Post-Infinite Crisis world of DC Comics has not yet been revealed, but it appears that many aspects of Silver Age continuity have been restored to the storyline, including the Brainiac involvement in the reduction of the city, and its future enlargement and rebuilding as a Kryptonian planet, although the future in which this is seen has since been revealed to be an alternate reality.

Silver clusters of smaller sizes have higher Fermi level, and therefore more crystals are developed as the developer's reduction potential is increased.

The second significant change was the reduction in the size of the office component, so that the Eaton Centre project no longer represented an attempt to extend the City's financial district north of Queen Street, as the Eaton Family had originally contemplated in the 1960s.

The reduction of buildings here to tenements and the crowding from the influx of Cristero War refugees turned the area into Mexico City's first slum.

The airline's long-standing policy of stimulating the market by continuously reducing fares had resulted in uneconomic yields in the absence of a corresponding reduction in costs.

The common theme among all low-cost carriers is the reduction of cost and reduced overall fares compared to legacy carriers.

There is no discount for Pay as you go, although many students hold the National Rail 16-25 Railcard, which can be added to an Oyster card at an Underground station ticket office to obtain a 1 / 3 reduction on off-peak caps and a 1 / 3 discount on off-peak Oyster single fares on all rail services.

A single consultant said in a 2003 editorial board meeting that in general increasing fares could scare away customers and VTA contemplated a 21 % service reduction in 2003

This resulted in a reduction of passengers on the railway, although the rail fares remained considerably lower than air fares.

On September 2, 2012 a 35 % reduction is scheduled ; fares rose on July 1 to $ 2. 50 in Zone 1.

It has also been speculated that this yield reduction will only worsen with the dramatic climate changes expected in the future.

Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single parent, and inherit the genes of that parent only ; it is reproduction which does not involve meiosis, ploidy reduction, or fertilization.

The ignominia was thus only a transitory reduction of status, which does not even appear to have deprived a magistrate of his office, and certainly did not disqualify persons labouring under it for obtaining a magistracy, for being appointed as judices by the praetor, or for serving in the Roman armies.

These imports declined sharply to an average of only US $ 50 million annually between 1985 and 1987, presumably as a result of a dramatic reduction in oil revenues and the precipitous drop in the value of the sucre, which made imported arms extremely expensive.

Breathing nitrox is not thought to reduce the effects of narcosis, as oxygen seems to have equally narcotic properties under pressure as nitrogen ; thus one should not expect a reduction in narcotic effects due only to the use of nitrox.

Weather and GW Bridge traffic screen off other influences. Intuitively, this reduction in representation size is achieved simply because each variable depends only on a subset of the other variables.

He ordered a census be taken, which forced a reduction in the grain dole, and that jurors could only come from the Senate or the equestrian ranks.

After only 30 days of taking the tea daily researchers found Lemon balm tea resulted in a significant improvement in plasma levels of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase and a marked reduction in plasma

Every reduction step acts only on the rightmost, newest parse fragments.

Montserrat ’ s domestic financial sector is very small and has seen a reduction in offshore finance in recent years with only 11 offshore banks remaining.

With macrolide therapy in DPB, great reduction in bronchiolar inflammation and damage is achieved through suppression of not only neutrophil granulocyte proliferation but also lymphocyte activity and obstructive secretions in airways.

Thus elongation of legs and head as well as reduction of toes gradually occurred, producing the only extant genus of Equidae, Equus.

He observed only small amounts of carbon dioxide reduction to carbon monoxide, and no other significant reduction products or newly formed carbon compounds.

Further improvement occurred with the development of compounds ( moclobemide and toloxatone ) that not only are selective but cause reversible MAO-A inhibition and a reduction in dietary and drug interactions.

In mitochondria, electrons are transferred within the intermembrane space by the water-soluble electron transfer protein cytochrome c. This carries only electrons, and these are transferred by the reduction and oxidation of an iron atom that the protein holds within a heme group in its structure.

A problem is # P-complete if and only if it is in # P, and every problem in # P can be reduced to it by a polynomial-time counting reduction, i. e. a polynomial-time Turing reduction relating the cardinalities of solution sets.

Of those that were, only one, not unflawed study, showed a reduction in the frequency of stuttering to less than 5 % of words spoken.

Typically antibiotic treatment provides only a temporary reduction in inflammation, although hyperresponsiveness of the immune system to bacteria has been proposed as a possible cause of sinusitis with polyps ( chronic hyperplastic sinusitis ).

The system is seen as a major design feature in the reduction of pilot workload, and even allows the pilot to assign targets to himself with two simple voice commands or to any of his wingmen with only five commands.

The construction of beltways, and thus the reduction of the inflow of vehicles into the city, has helped significantly, but still the existence of only one downtown bridge causes serious transportation difficulties, especially traffic jams.

Since the vocoder process sends only the parameters of the vocal model over the communication link, instead of a point by point recreation of the waveform, it allows a significant reduction in the bandwidth required to transmit speech.

Its only features are Dolby B / C noise reduction, Mega Bass / DBB bass boost, tape select, and two auto reverse modes.

Punishment can range from reprimand to reduction in rank, correctional custody ( aboard ships only ), loss of pay, extra duty, and / or restrictions.