Only Kawerau District, an enclave within Whakatane District, continues to follow the tradition of a small town council that does not include surrounding rural area.

" Donald B. Redford thinks it reasonable to conclude that the demonym ' Israel ' recorded on the Merneptah Stele refers to a Shasu enclave, and that, since later Biblical tradition portrays Yahweh " coming forth from Se ' ir " the Shasu, originally from Moab and northern Edom, went on to form one major element in the amalgam that was to constitute the ' Israel ' which later established the Kingdom of Israel.

" David Ake warns that the creation of “ norms ” in jazz and the establishment of a “ jazz tradition ” may exclude or sideline other newer, avant-garde forms of jazz.

" Montage and Totality: Kurt Schwitters ’ relationship to tradition and avant-garde ", in Dafydd Jones ( ed.

The beginning of the 20th century marked the first time a movement in the arts was described as " avant-garde "— a term previously used in military and political contexts, which remained to describe movements which identify themselves as attempting to overthrow some aspect of tradition or the status quo.

" Instead he sees Fluxus as a major Neo-Dadaist phenomena within the avant-garde tradition.

This album features Dolphy's fully developed avant-garde yet highly structured compositional style rooted in tradition.

While the Silver Age is considered to be the development of the 19th century Russian literature tradition, some avant-garde poets tried to overturn it: Velimir Khlebnikov, David Burliuk, Aleksei Kruchenykh and Vladimir Mayakovsky.

Western classical music has a strong presence in Japan and the country is one of the most important markets for this music tradition., with Toru Takemitsu ( famous as well for his avant-garde works and movie scoring ) being the best known.

These poets turned to French models rather than either the New Country poets or English-language modernism, and their work was to prove of importance to later English experimental poets as it broadened the scope of the English avant-garde tradition.

Unlike several of his avant-garde contemporaries, Beckmann rejected non-representational painting ; instead, he took up and advanced the tradition of figurative painting.

" Instead he sees Fluxus as a major Neo-Dadaist phenomena within the avant-garde tradition.

Post-revolutionary enthusiasm, the Russian tradition of modernism, the elimination of Tsarism and the fostering of Proletkult saw avant-garde artistic expression flourish in the era of War Communism.

His work clearly shows the influence of the American avant-garde poets he admired, particularly in his use of techniques such as found poetry, cut-up technique and collage, but it also has a distinctly British quality in the tradition of Basil Bunting.

At the same time, Soviet musicologists engaged in developing a Russian avant-garde tradition were officially prohibited from going abroad.

Although Henderson's earliest recordings were marked by a strong hard-bop influence, his playing encompassed not only the bebop tradition, but R & B, Latin and avant-garde as well.

It needs to be pointed out here that ‘ modernism ’ is being used here as an umbrella term to cover a whole range of developments in the Punjabi literary culture, starting with the break from tradition or the past to a commitment to progressive ideology, from the experimental nature of the avant-garde to the newness of the forward-looking.

“ Arkhitektura i mnimosti ”: The origins of Soviet avant-garde rationalist architecture in the Russian mystical-philosophical and mathematical intellectual tradition ”, a dissertation in architecture, University of Pennsylvania

The Black Rider: The Casting of the Magic Bullets is a self-billed " musical fable " in the avant-garde tradition created through the collaboration of theatre director Robert Wilson, musician Tom Waits, and writer William S. Burroughs.

She is interested and involved in works that blend folkloric and Indigenous tradition with avant-garde.

* Elizabeth C. English, “ Arkhitektura i mnimosti ”: The origins of Soviet avant-garde rationalist architecture in the Russian mystical-philosophical and mathematical intellectual tradition ”, a dissertation in architecture, 264 p., University of Pennsylvania, 2000.

As an innovative and international metropolitan festival, Wiener Festwochen offers a modern and multilingual program that covers the whole range from tradition to avant-garde, with a rich variety of plays, music dramas, concerts, performances, lectures, installations, films and video shows.

This film remains unreleased, though a tradition among the avant-garde is to show the film in the proximity of items bearing a similar resemblance to a Duchampian " fountain ".

With the bizarre painting that appalled and electrified the cognoscenti, which understood the Les Demoiselles was at once a response to Matisse's Le bonheur de vivre ( 1905 – 1906 ) and an assault upon the tradition from which it derived, Picasso effectively appropriated the role of avant-garde wild beast — a role that, as far as public opinion was concerned, he was never to relinquish.

In exploring the fundamental nature and purpose of their medium, experimental filmmakers in the 1960s and 1970s began to question the necessity of film technology for the creation of cinema, and began making works without film that were nonetheless still considered part of the avant-garde film tradition.

His work is part of the continuing Latin American avant-garde literary tradition of the twentieth century.

Calvinism ( also called Reformed tradition, or the Reformed faith, and sometimes Reformed theology ) is a type of Protestant theological system and an alternative approach to the Christian life.

They begin with a critique of the past ” such that they review the ways women have been oppressed ; “ they seek alternative biblical and extrabiblical traditions that support ” the ideals Feminists are trying to advance ; and finally “ feminists set forth their own unique method of theology, which includes the revisioning of Christian categories .” Grenz and Olson also mention, however, while all feminists agree there is a flaw in the system, there is disagreement over how far outside of the Bible and the Christian tradition women are willing to go to seek support for their ideals.

After the war ended, the great powers pressured Denmark into ending the four hundred year-old tradition of the Sound Dues, thus eliminating at a stroke the canal's usefulness as an alternative to the Øresund.

This alternative tradition survived into the Renaissance, and still figures in some modern depictions, such as Steele Savage's illustrations for Edith Hamilton's Mythology ( 1942 ).

It is important to note that ancient precedent existed for alternative theories and developments which prefigured later discoveries in the area of physics and mechanics ; but in the absence of a strong empirical tradition, dominance of the Aristotelian school, and in light of the limited number of works to survive translation in an era when many books were lost to warfare, such developments remained obscure for centuries and are traditionally held to have had little effect on the re-discovery of such phenomena ; whereas the invention of the printing press made the wide dissemination of such incremental advances of knowledge commonplace.

Unlike the Greek tradition of Cronus and Zeus, the usurpation of Saturn as king of the gods by Jupiter was not viewed by the Latins as violent or hostile ; Saturn continued to be revered in his temple at the foot of the Capitol Hill, which maintained the alternative name Saturnius into the time of Varro.

Ogyges, Ogygus or Ogygos ( Greek: ) is a primeval mythological ruler in ancient Greece, generally of Boeotia, but an alternative tradition makes him the first king of Attica.

In an alternative tradition, Itzamna begot thirteen sons with Ixchel, two of whom created the earth and humankind ( Las Casas ).

This varies in theme from year to year, but is a standing tradition and alternative to normal trick-or-treating fanfare.

Australia's long and continuous folk tradition continues strongly to this day, with elements of folk music still present in many contemporary artists including those generally thought of as rock, heavy metal and alternative rock.

In contemporary use, the term describes either a journalist who writes in the adversarial or alternative tradition or a non-journalist whose purpose in publication is to advocate reform and change.

Other legends attribute the institution of the Nemean games to Heracles, after he had slain the Nemean Lion ; but the alternative tradition was that he had either revived the ancient games, or at least introduced the alteration by which they were from this time celebrated in honour of Zeus.

Like the Objectivists, these poets were relatively neglected by their native literary cultures and had to wait for a revival of interest in British and Irish modernism in the 1960s before their contributions to the development of this alternative tradition were properly assessed.

In the X. 509 system, a certification authority issues a certificate binding a public key to a particular distinguished name in the X. 500 tradition, or to an alternative name such as an e-mail address or a DNS-entry.

It was this scene, based out of Austin, that inspired performers like Guy Clark and Townes Van Zandt, whose poetic narratives owed much to the folk tradition and who proved enormously influential on younger Texan artists as Nanci Griffith and Steve Earle who inspired the later alternative country scene.

These alternative refuge formulations are employed by those undertaking Deity Yoga and other tantric practices within the Tibetan Buddhist Vajrayana tradition as a means of recognizing Buddha Nature.

" His ambition was to contribute an alternative to Junimist literary history, and, according to comparatist John Neubauer, for the first time integrate " the various Romanian texts and writers into a grand narrative of an organic and spontaneous growth of native creativity, based on local tradition and folklore.

During the 1970s he began to take on further new attributes, such as the bringer of gifts in attempts to find an alternative to the Spanish tradition of the Magi and the French Père Noël, summed up in the slogan Erregeak, españolak " the Three Wise Men are Spanish ".

NEXUS was handed on to Duncan Roads in 1990, continuing a long tradition of keeping alternative publications alive in Australia, regardless of monetary considerations.

South Africa has a long tradition of alternative culture.

An alternative tradition was simply to put salt on the chimney.

However, rather than follow What if tradition of using a divergence from a specific plot point, Volume 4 more closely resembled the DC Comics equivalent, Elseworlds which presents stories that are continuities based on alternative versions ( in time or place ) of DC Comic's canon.

* The second sub-standard permits, in countries where tradition favours it, a set of alternative transliterations, but only as a group.

This tradition began to see itself as a complete alternative to Christianity, and, not surprisingly, began to emphasize theurgy.