On the other hand, some scholars take a broader view, and assess the place of a given type of music in society using techniques drawn from other fields, such as economics, sociology, or philosophy.

Socionics, in psychology and sociology, is a theory of information processing and personality type, distinguished by its information model of the psyche ( called Model A ) and a model of interpersonal relations.

The range of scholarly interest in creativity includes a multitude of definitions and approaches involving several disciplines ; psychology, cognitive science, education, philosophy ( particularly philosophy of science ), technology, theology, sociology, linguistics, business studies, and economics, taking in the relationship between creativity and general intelligence, mental and neurological processes associated with creativity, the relationships between personality type and creative ability and between creativity and mental health, the potential for fostering creativity through education and training, especially as augmented by technology, and the application of creative resources to improve the effectiveness of learning and teaching processes.

In sociology, informational society refers to a post-modern type of society.

The type of participant observation method chosen by the researcher or researchers depends on the research question, researcher ’ s level of involvement with the observed population, and the researcher ’ s discipline ( i. e. psychology, sociology, anthropology, etc.

In the social sciences, particularly in sociology, social anthropology and psychology, the use of one or other type of method can be a matter of controversy and even ideology, with particular schools of thought within each discipline favouring one type of method and pouring scorn on to the other.

Normal type ( in German: Normaltyp ) is a typological term in sociology coined by the German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies ( 1855 – 1936 ).

This discusses the essential concepts of Weber's sociology: " ideal type ," " empathic understanding ," " imaginary experiment ," " value-free analysis ," and " objectivity of sociological understanding ".

The " ideal type " is therefore a subjective element in social theory and research ; one of many subjective elements which necessarily distinguish sociology from natural science.

Weber himself wrote: " An ideal type is formed by the one-sided accentuation of one or more points of view and by the synthesis of a great many diffuse, discrete, more or less present and occasionally absent concrete individual phenomena, which are arranged according to those onesidedly emphasized viewpoints into a unified analytical construct ... " It is a useful tool for comparative sociology in analyzing social or economic phenomena, having advantages over a very general, abstract idea and a specific historical example.

Postpositivism of this type is common in the social sciences ( especially sociology ) for both practical and conceptual reasons.

' I ' and the ' me ' — iatrogenesis — ideal type — identity — identity politics — ideology — imagined communities — immigration — imperialism — ingroup — inclusivist — income — independent variable — industrial democracy — industrial production — industrial society — industrial sociology — industrialisation — industrialization of war — infant mortality — informal relations — informal economy — information technology — infrastructural determinism — infrastructure — inner city — instinct — instinctual theory — institution — institutional capitalism — institutional demand — institutional discrimination — institutional racism — insurgency — intelligence — intelligence quotient — intelligentsia — intensification — intentional community — interaction — interest group — intergenerational mobility — internal colonialism — international division of labor — interpersonal violence — interpretive

The term sociological imagination was coined by the American sociologist C. Wright Mills in 1959, to describe the type of insight offered by the discipline of sociology.

Distributism reflects this doctrine most evidently by promoting the family, rather than the individual, as the basic type of owner ; that is, distributism seeks to ensure that most families, rather than most individuals, will be owners of productive property.

For what it seeks is to disturb monotony of type, slavery of custom, tyranny of habit, and the reduction of man to the level of a machine.

For what it seeks is to disturb monotony of type, slavery of custom, tyranny of habit, and the reduction of man to the level of a machine.

Peace Tattoo and Peace Signs, San Diego County Fair, Del Mar, California, 2009A peace movement is a social movement that seeks to achieve ideals such as the ending of a particular war ( or all wars ), or minimizing inter-human violence in a particular place or type of situation, often linked to the goal of achieving world peace.

This response type seeks to clarify the therapist's understanding while also encouraging the client to think more deeply and seek to fully understand the feelings they have expressed.

Regression testing is any type of software testing that seeks to uncover new software bugs, or regressions, in existing functional and non-functional areas of a system after changes, such as enhancements, patches or configuration changes, have been made to them.

In the military, this type of activity is often classed as " mission readiness ", and seeks to define which assets are available and for which type of mission ; a classic example is whether aircraft on board an aircraft carrier are equipped with bombs for ground support or missiles for defense.

In contrast, the Marines, the service branch who deal with ordinary military affairs, are trained to prize unquestioning loyalty and bravery as the highest ideals, and are deliberately recruited from the type of person who seeks glory and excitement.

Protected areas can be divided according to the type of resource which each seeks to protect.

It is a strategy used by a business or corporation that seeks to sell a type of product in numerous markets.

Therefore, qazğaq defines a type of person who seeks profit and gain.

The investment objective describes the type of income that the fund seeks.

This type of audit seeks to ensure that a business maintains a distinctive competence that allows it to build and reinforce its competitive advantage.

Blood and Body Fluid precautions are a type of infection control practice that seeks to minimize this sort of disease transmission.

For example, the " Condi Needs a Man " strip, in which Huey and his friend Caesar create a personal ad for U. S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, portraying her as a " female Darth Vader type that seeks loving mate to torture ", resulted in The Washington Post withholding a week's worth of strips, the longest such suspension ever by the paper.

* Flow judge ( a judge who seeks to minimize intervention in the round, accepts progressive LD strategies, understands spreading, and votes only off the arguments on the flow, this is the most common type of judge to see on the national circuit )

In this context, it seeks to return the elements to the natural cycle in the fastest and most responsible way possible, such as burial in a biodegradable container in nature-reserve type grounds.

A diplomatic edition is to be distinguished both from a facsimile edition, which, in the modern era, normally employs photographic or digital images ; and from a type facsimile ( such as Abraham Farley's edition of Domesday Book ), which seeks to reproduce the appearance of the original through the use of a special typeface.

System testing is a more limited type of testing ; it seeks to detect defects both within the " inter-assemblages " and also within the system as a whole.

The action shifts between the events of Smith and Ryder's " city life ," such as three-day parties and enactments of the Buddhist " Yab-Yum " rituals, to the sublime and peaceful imagery where Kerouac seeks a type of transcendence.

A fourth type of case that comes to the tribunal involves a man who has contributed towards facilitating an abortion, such as by paying for it, or directly so by performing one, who then seeks to become a priest or deacon.

* Index fund or index tracker, a type of passively managed mutual fund that seeks to track the performance of a benchmark market index such as the S & P 500

This strategy seeks to find a niche in the world economy for a certain type of export.

Beyond the preservation of Hellenic studies, Aldus's contributions are also respected in the development of a smaller type than others in use.

Important contributions to type theory, NuPRL.

In practice, however, it is extremely rare for this type of work to yield a counterexample and such efforts are generally regarded as mere displays of computing power, rather than meaningful contributions to formal mathematics.

Among his many contributions to printing are: the invention of a process for mass-producing movable type ; the use of oil-based ink ; and the use of a wooden printing press similar to the agricultural screw presses of the period.

But Mach also made many contributions to psychology and physiology, including his anticipation of gestalt phenomena, his discovery of the oblique effect and of Mach bands, an inhibition-influenced type of visual illusion, and especially his discovery of a non-acoustic function of the inner ear which helps control human balance.

( His other contributions were creation of inks that would adhere to metal type and a method of softening handmade printing paper so that it would take the impression well.

To some extent, public spiritedness of a more limited type is the basis for voluntary contributions that support public radio and television.

Each type has advantages and disadvantages derived from their means of recognizing or disregarding ( rewarding or not ), contributions of financial capital or personal effort.

** The type of occupational pension scheme ( if any ) to which the employee and / or employer make contributions

One of Mei Lanfang's most important contributions to Peking opera was in pioneering a sixth type of role, the.

To access your own user contributions page, click < tt > my contributions </ tt > at the top of the page, or type in the Search box: < tt > Special: MyContributions </ tt >.

The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 ( EGTRRA ) brought significant changes to retirement plans, generally easing restrictions on the ability to roll money from one type of account to the other and increasing contributions limits.

One of his important contributions is the introduction of the type scene into contemporary scholarly Hebrew Bible studies.

In some cases, after historians uncover a creator's role in the development of some type of cultural or technical process, the contributions of these little-known individuals become more widely known.

The composition of SNMG2 varies depending on the current contributions of nations, but generally consists of 4-8 frigate or destroyer type ships and one oiler or support ship.

Medical contributions made by Medieval Islam not only involved the development and expansion of the human anatomy, but also included the use of plants as a type of remedy or medicine.

A self-directed investment club is a type of investment club in which members do not make financial contributions, but rather meet on a regular or informal basis to share stock tips and advice, and then invest in their individual portfolios, not in a common club portfolio ( as is more typical of investment clubs ).

As of January 1, 2006 U. S. employers have been free to amend their 401 ( k ) plan document to allow employees to elect Roth IRA type tax treatment for a portion or all of their retirement plan contributions.

The same change in law allowed Roth IRA type contributions to 403 ( b ) retirement plans.

magazine, and in 2002, the Association Typographique Internationale ( ATypI ) presented him with its most prestigious award, the Prix Charles Peignot for outstanding contributions to type design.