Those in the traditionalist wing of these movements believe that the halakha represents a personal starting-point, holding that each Jew is obligated to interpret the Torah, Talmud and other Jewish works for themselves, and this interpretation will create separate commandments for each person.

Those who expressed points of view further to the left were generally ignored, whereas those who expressed moderate or conservative points of view were often actively denigrated or labeled as holding a minority point of view.

Those holding a non-law degree but one which is a " qualifying degree " must in addition completed a conversion course prior to enrolling on the Legal Practice Course.

Those holding this position argued that the ability to manipulate items of popular culture, the World Wide Web, the use of search engines to index knowledge, and telecommunications were producing a " convergence " which would be marked by the rise of " participatory culture " in the words of Henry Jenkins and the use of media appliances, such as Apple's iPod.

Those holding that the arrival of new millennium should be celebrated in the transition from 2000 to 2001 ( i. e. December 31, 2000 ), argued that because the Gregorian Calendar has no year zero, the millennia should be counted from 1 AD.

Those employees holding jobs in the service sector are those of African descent who have the longest and most continuous history at the Johns Hopkins Institutions.

Those currently holding this appointment are Field Marshal HRH The Duke of Kent ; Admiral of the Fleet HRH The Prince of Wales ; Captain Mark Phillips, 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards ; Rear Admiral HRH The Duke of York ; Second Lieutenant HRH The Earl of Wessex and Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence.

Those holding this view include: 1600s: Sussex Baptists d. 1612: Edward Wightman 1627: Samuel Gardner 1628: Samuel Przypkowski 1636: George Wither 1637: Joachim Stegmann 1624: Richard Overton 1654: John Biddle ( Unitarian ) 1655: Matthew Caffyn 1658: Samuel Richardson 1608 – 1674: John Milton 1588 – 1670: Thomas Hobbes 1605 – 1682: Thomas Browne 1622 – 1705: Henry Layton 1702: William Coward 1632 – 1704: John Locke 1643 – 1727: Isaac Newton 1676 – 1748: Pietro Giannone 1751: William Kenrick 1755: Edmund Law 1759: Samuel Bourn 1723 – 1791: Richard Price 1718 – 1797: Peter Peckard 1733 – 1804: Joseph Priestley Francis Blackburne ( 1765 ) ( 1765 ).

Those not associated with Cao were excluded from holding positions in the imperial court.

Those holding the most power may not be in formal leadership positions, but often dominate those who are.

Those holding non-sovereign ranks held only a mediate relationship ( meaning that the civil hierarchy upwards was mediated by one or more intermediaries between the rank holder and the Emperor ).

Those holding the Certificate of Merit Medal could exchange their medal for the newly created Distinguished Service Medal.

Those who ventured to Virginia in person, investing their time and risking their lives, would each be counted as holding one share.

Those six arms bear a bell, a vajra, an unopened lotus flower, a bow, arrows, and one holding something that we cannot see ( only advanced esoteric practitioners know what that thing is.

Those holding English or Welsh QTS ( or an equivalent from another country ) must apply for registration with the relevant General Teaching Council.

Those who are perceived as holding on to valuables and as being slow to give them away soon get a bad reputation ( cf.

Those companies holding leadership roles may change over time, but the function of ecosystem leader is valued by the community because it enables members to move toward shared visions to align their investments, and to find mutually supportive roles .”

Those holding the Waffen-SS rank of Hauptscharführer were typically also granted the title of Stabsscharführer, which was an appointment held by the senior SS non-commissioned officer of a company, battalion, or regiment.

Those holding the rank of Stabsscharführer had the choice of being address either by their actual rank title ( Unterscharführer, Oberscharführer, etc.

Those soldiers holding JCO rank receive a commission from the President with commanding power.

Those holding positions of authority are almost universally depicted as being corrupted by their own power or consumed with greed, be they Russian boyars or Buddhist priests, and merchants are almost always shown as placing their own desire for coin above the well-being of their fellow men.

Those engineering graduates which went on to academic research had to earn their doctorates, typically in physics or chemistry, at a regular university.

Those in the control condition were led to believe that it was penned by another student ; those in the treatment condition were told it was written by a famous academic.

Those at the LSE believed that economic history warranted its own courses, research agenda and academic chair separated from mainstream economics.

Those who held these positions were the sole purveyors of legal education ( per se ) for their institutions — though law was, of course, discussed in other academic areas as a matter of course — and gave lectures designed to supplement, rather than replace, an apprenticeship.

Those involved in MIR may have a background in musicology, psychology, academic music study, signal processing, machine learning or some combination of these.

Those law graduates wishing to become law professors instead of lawyers often obtain a more advanced academic degree, such as the Master of Laws ( LL. M.

Those who have succeeded in the Chinese educational system take up government jobs in a wide range of academic, medical, and business fields.

Those with urban and academic orientations typically continue to cling to an image of gauchos that is no longer accurate or consistent with the contemporary rural environment.

Those conferred an academic degree of the university may use the post-nominal letters " RMIT " with the abbreviation of their degree.

Those in charge of the academic aspects of the college created an honor system for the students ; during tests, students were not to be watched by the teacher.

Those schools still exist ; however, the curriculum has changed that no matter which type of school one attends, they can still attend any post-secondary institution and still study a variety of subjects ( either academic or practical ).

Those can be sub-divided into academic departments ( German: Institut ) and chairs ( German: Lehrstuhl ).

Those other forms of academic teaching include discussion ( recitation if conducted by a Teaching Assistant ), seminars, workshops, observation, practical application, case examples / case study, experiential learning / active learning, computer-based instruction and tutorials.

Those characteristics notwithstanding it is also important because it was one of four novels published in the last third of the twentieth century which gained academic respect for Chicano literature as an important and nonderivative type of American literature.

Those who support creative writing programs either as part or separate from the English discipline, argue for the academic worth of the creative writing experience.

Those who argued against the secularisation of education ( and against the rights of Africans in Europe ) were regaining their ascendancy over those ( such as Christian Wolff ) who campaigned for greater academic and social freedom.

Those who experience senioritis are often shocked when colleges and universities send them a letter the summer before their fall semester starts telling them that they can no longer attend the college due to failure in the academic rigor that they promised in the interview or application process.

Those who were thought unsuitable for either an academic curriculum or a technical one were to be sent to the secondary modern, where they would receive training in a wide range of simple, practical skills.

Those who maintain an acceptable grade point average and fulfill other academic requirements are eligible for a Master of Arts.

Those who take the corresponding subjects at AS / A-level ( or equivalent ) are generally excluded from the external assessment in that subject, as the completion of the corresponding subject certifies the academic achievement required.

Those who complete all academic requirements are awarded a Yeager medallion containing flecks of the same metal as the Bell X-1.

Those who studied creative writing at Brockport include poet Li-Young Lee, poet and editor Michael Waters, novelist and non-fiction writer James Howard Kunstler, poet and publisher Antonio Vallone, and poet, editor and publisher Frank Judge, who also served as Associate Director of the Forum during FitzGerald's final tenure as director during the 1979-80 academic year.