Throughout much of the academic world, the term " doctor " refers to an individual who has earned a degree of Doctor of Philosophy, or Ph. D. ( an abbreviation for the Latin Philosophiæ Doctor ; or alternatively Doctor philosophiæ, D. Phil., meaning Teacher of Philosophy ), or other research doctorate such as the Doctor of Science, or Sc. D.

Throughout history and the present day, the meaning and methods of education have changed through debates over what content or experiences result in an educated individual or an educated society.

Throughout most branches of Wicca, all sexual orientations including homosexuality are considered healthy and positive, provided that individual sexual relationships are healthy and loving.

Throughout the group's existence, the individual members have ostensibly attempted to operate under anonymity, preferring instead to have attention focused on their art output.

In his autobiography, he discussed the years of problems they had experienced because of Leigh's illness: " Throughout her possession by that uncannily evil monster, manic depression, with its deadly ever-tightening spirals, she retained her own individual canniness – an ability to disguise her true mental condition from almost all except me, for whom she could hardly be expected to take the trouble.

“ Throughout his career Capra depended upon his skill as an editor to achieve the contrast of the individual and the group, critical in the success of his Hollywood movies .” Capra thought it would be most effective to use the enemy ’ s original film and propaganda in the series in order to expose the enemies with their own images.

" Throughout Presentation of Self, Goffman seems to perceive the individual as nothing more than a cog responsible for the maintenance of the social world by playing his or her part.

Throughout the 1760s he produced a wide range of individual and group portraits of horses, sometimes accompanied by hounds.

Throughout Australia there are many volunteer firefighting departments which are set up by the individual states or territories.

Throughout the history of the AOF, individual colonies and military territories were reorganised numerous times, as was the Government General in Dakar.

Throughout most of history, standards for mathematics education were set locally, by individual schools or teachers, depending on the levels of achievement that were relevant to, realistic for, and considered socially appropriate for their pupils.

Throughout their career they won many individual and collaborative awards, and are best known for creating the popular and long-running series Doraemon, the main character of which is officially recognized as a cultural icon of modern Japan.

Throughout a trial, after discussing with each other, the group may decided on a punishment that was either harsher or more lenient than what any individual juror in the group would have decided individually prior to the group discussion.

Throughout European colonial times, the Bay of Honduras attracted an array of individual settlers, pirates, traders and military forces, engaged in various economic activities and playing out political struggles between the European powers, chiefly Britain and Spain.

Throughout their reigns, individual generals and court officials strove to establish their own personal power, based on control of one of the emperors, and on control of such troops as they could find.

Throughout the school year, CEDA sanctions over 60 tournaments throughout the nation, including an annual National Championship Tournament that brings together over 175 individual debate teams from across the nation to compete for a national championship.

Throughout her work, Chiziane's attention has focused on broad social issues related to women's rights and concerns, such as monogamy and polygamy, but also on subjective and intimate relationships between individual men and women.

Throughout the 1900s, collecting antique and replicated beer steins became very popular hobby not only among individual people, but in museums as well.

Throughout the paramedic's career, the medical director will provide the mechanism for medical quality control, conducting chart audits and reviewing medically-related service complaints, and may often have the ability to de-certify individual paramedics for cause.

Throughout the rest of the 19th century ferries proliferated, with most being paddle steamers operated by individual owners.

Throughout his opinion, they are spoken of as rights belonging to the individual as a citizen of a State .... The constitutional provision there alluded to did not create those rights .... It threw around them in that clause no security for the citizen of the State in which they were claimed or exercised.

Throughout its 18 years of existence, OCPA has conducted research and analysis of public issues in Oklahoma from a perspective of limited government, individual liberty and a free-market economy.

Throughout the school year, students on a regular basis are highlighted, recognized, and celebrated for their character, academic achievement, and continuous improvement for individual development.

Throughout the 20th century ( and with the invention of the automobile ), Westford progressively grew, continuing to serve as residential housing for the industries of Lowell, and later, Boston.

Throughout its history, Wenonah has been almost exclusively a residential area.

Throughout the past forty years, residential growth has continued in the " City of Homes.

Throughout the territory under ancient Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, there were imperial residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word " palace " is derived.

Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, South of Market was home not only to warehousing and light industry, but also to a sizable population of transients, seamen, other working men living in hotels, and a working-class residential population in old Victorian buildings in smaller side streets and alleyways giving it a " skid row " reputation.

Throughout the 1880s, Preston with its abundance of land and newly built rail stations was marketed as a residential area, capable of supporting 20, 000 inhabitants.

Throughout the 20th century it became a residential neighborhood for various ethnic groups, Italian-Americans being chief among them.

Throughout the year, the Record invites notable figures from the world of comedy to Master's Teas, informal interviews hosted by the Record in conjunction with residential colleges.

Throughout the Roman empire, their engineers erected arch structures such as bridges, aqueducts, and gates.

Throughout these different intentionalities, though they have different structures and different ways of being " about " the object, an object is still constituted as the identical object ; consciousness is directed at the same intentional object in direct perception as it is in the immediately following retention of this object and the eventual remembering of it.

Throughout successive reigns, many new buildings and structures were added, especially during the reign of King Chulalongkorn ( Rama V ).

Throughout much of the game, the player must attempt to traverse the palace by running across walls, ascending or descending chasms by jumping back and forth between walls, avoiding traps, climbing structures and jumping from platform to platform, making other types of well-timed leaps, solving puzzles, and using discovered objects to progress.

Throughout Newfoundland, hurricane force winds were reported, which caused damage to structures, though mostly limited to broken windows.

Throughout time, the frequency of the U-shaped structures increases, and their distribution changes.

Throughout the war, the mujahidin were never fully able to replace traditional structures with a modern political system based on Islam.

Throughout all of his later works on Islam, Rodinson stressed the relation between the doctrines inspired by Muhammad and the economic and social structures of the Muslim world.

Throughout its existence, has witnessed the transition to a political system increasingly pluralistic, the revolution in communications and information technologies and the configuration of a complex international environment poses new challenges to national security. These realities have forced the CISEN to embark on a process of constant transformation, to explore new mechanisms for cooperation and develop new capabilities that, without neglecting the traditional themes of national security, enable alert from a strategic perspective on an increasingly broad spectrum of risks and threats involving, among others, the social, economic and political development, environmental and epidemiological contingencies and natural disasters. In the late nineties, there was a decisive step in the consolidation of the vocation of CISEN to generate strategic intelligence to the transfer of the structures responsible for neutralizing the threats to the newly created Federal Preventive Police.

As Diamond stated in his book, The Spirit of Democracy: The Struggle to Build Free Societies Throughout the World, “ for democratic structures to endure – and be worthy of endurance – they must listen to their citizens ’ voices, engage their participation, tolerate their protests, protect their freedoms, and respond to their needs .”