Throughout the 16th century much of northern Nigeria paid homage to Songhai in the west or to Borno, a rival empire in the east.

Throughout the Roman empire, their engineers erected arch structures such as bridges, aqueducts, and gates.

Throughout the empire 75, 000 of the Jews ' enemies are killed ( Esther 9: 16 ).

Throughout the empire, trade routes and an extensive postal system ( yam ) were created.

Throughout the 1990s, Znaimer presided over a considerable expansion of the CHUM-City television empire.

Throughout the centuries from the time of the emperor the power of the empire gradually increased over a diverse terrain so that by the reign of the emperor in the opening years of the 9th century, its influence extended as far south as Bengal and as far north as Mongolia.

Throughout the years that he expanded the Hachette Filipacchi media empire, he was recognized as one of the world's foremost experts in — and collectors of — Surrealist art.

Throughout his career he was politically advised by Anokye, a cleric whose spiritual authority over the people aided in his founding of the empire.

Throughout the next two millennia, Marcus serves as a high-ranking member of various powerful empires, ranging from the British colonial empire to Nazi Germany.

Throughout its history, the university has benefited from the presence of many learned men and distinguished scientists who wrote celebrated works and made important discoveries e. g. the mathematician Girolamo Cardano ( born in Pavia, 1501 – 76 ), the physicist Alessandro Volta ( Pavia chair of natural philosophy 1769-1804 ), the poet Ugo Foscolo ( chair of Italian eloquence 1809-10 ), and the physician Camillo Golgi ( at Pavia from 1861 ).

L ’ Homo Delphinus ( 1983, published in English as Homo Delphinus – The dolphin within man ) – Throughout his book Mayol expounds his theories about man ’ s relationship with the sea: Does man really have an aquatic origin?

Throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s, American politicians and business leaders accused MIT and other universities of contributing to a declining economy by transferring taxpayer-funded research and technology to international – especially Japanese — firms that were competing with struggling American businesses.

Throughout its pages the author attempts to demonstrate that the number five and the related Quincunx pattern can be found throughout the arts, in design, and in nature – particularly botany.

Throughout the 18th century the Royal Navy gradually gained ascendancy over the French Navy, with victories in the War of Spanish Succession ( 1701 – 1714 ), inconclusive battles in the War of Austrian Succession ( 1740 – 1748 ), victories in the Seven Years ' War ( 1754 – 1763 ), a partial reversal during the American War of Independence ( 1775 – 1783 ), and consolidation into uncontested supremacy during the 19th century from the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

Christianity Throughout the Centuries: A History of the Christian Church, 1996, Zondervan, pp. 241 & 248 – 250

Throughout Spain, cholera caused more than 236, 000 deaths in 1854 – 55.

Throughout the first decade ( 1890 – 1900 ) of commercial production of the earliest crude disc records, the direct acid-etch method first invented by Cros was used to create the metal master discs, but Cros was not around to claim any credit or to witness the humble beginnings of the eventually rich phonographic library he had foreseen.

Throughout Petty's career, but especially during his prime, Petty was known to stand for hours – backed against a fence, signing autographs to everyone who asked.

In his autobiography, he discussed the years of problems they had experienced because of Leigh's illness: " Throughout her possession by that uncannily evil monster, manic depression, with its deadly ever-tightening spirals, she retained her own individual canniness – an ability to disguise her true mental condition from almost all except me, for whom she could hardly be expected to take the trouble.

Throughout Waiting for Godot, the reader or viewer may encounter religious, philosophical, classical, psychoanalytical and biographical – especially wartime – references.

Throughout his life Keynes worked energetically for the benefit both of the public and his friends – even when his health was poor he laboured to sort out the finances of his old college, and at Bretton Woods, he worked to institute an international monetary system that would be beneficial for the world economy.

Throughout the 1990s, Fox launched its set of cable channels – FX, Fox News Channel, FXM ( currently Fox Movie Channel ), a controlling interest in the Fox Sports Net regional sports networks, Speed Channel, Fox Sports World ( currently Fox Soccer Channel ), and Fox Sports en Espanol ( currently Fox Deportes ).

In 17th-century Leiden, for instance, people opening their homes to services could be fined 200 guilders ( a year's wage for a skilled tradesman ) and banned from the city Throughout this, however, personal freedom of religion did exist, and was one factor – along with economic reasons – in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe.

Throughout the Mexican national history of the 19th and 20th centuries, the Guadalupan name and image have been unifying national symbols ; the first President of Mexico ( 1824 – 29 ) changed his name from José Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernández y Félix to Guadalupe Victoria in honor of the Virgin of Guadalupe.

Throughout the 1973 – 74 season, the Flyers often used a recording of Kate Smith singing " God Bless America " instead of the national anthem.

Throughout the season, the fans remained faithful, with the average attendance dropping to 19, 283, a mere 253 less than 2009 – 10, when the Flyers would win the Eastern Conference.

Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the club generally floated between fourth, fifth and sixth position in the league, until they took the league title back in 1963 – 64.

Throughout World War II ( 1941 – 45 ), 23, 670 employees repaired almost every kind of AAF aircraft, including B-17s, C-47s, B-29s, B-24s, P-38s, P-47s, and P-51s.

Throughout his rise to power, Chiang also benefited from membership within the nationalist Tiandihui fraternity, to which Sun Yat-sen also belonged, and which remained a source of support during his leadership of China and, later, Taiwan.

Throughout his rule, complete eradication of the Communists remained Chiang's dream.

Throughout the game's many editions, Gamma World has almost always remained strongly influenced by Dungeons & Dragons and other role-playing games of the time.

Throughout the troubled period, commercial and cultural relations remained active.

Throughout the Middle Ages, the city remained a centre for trade and manufacturing of wool and leather but gradually economic decline set in.

Throughout his life he remained one of Luther's most determined supporters ; he was with him at the Leipzig conference ( 1519 ), and the Diet of Worms ( 1521 ); and was in the secret of his Wartburg seclusion.

Throughout his 14-year career, he remained unbeaten in cross country events and the 10, 000 m.

Throughout the decades, the management of heat density has remained a key issue for most centralized supercomputers.

Throughout the Soviet era, the production of brandy remained a source of pride for the communist regime, and they continued to produce some excellent varieties — most famously the Jubilee Brandies of 1967, 1977, and 1987.

Throughout the 1920s Lloyd George remained a dominant figure in British politics, being frequently predicted to return to office but never succeeding ; this period of his life is covered in John Campbell's book The Goat in the Wilderness.

Throughout the 18th century, Lille remained profoundly Catholic.

Throughout his presidency, Allende remained at odds with the Chilean Congress, which was dominated by the Christian Democratic Party.

Throughout his life de Moivre remained poor.

Throughout the rest of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Clay County has remained largely agricultural.

Throughout his two decades of prominence, whether in or out of leadership, Thrasybulus remained a steady advocate of traditional Athenian imperial democracy, and he died fighting for the same cause he was advocating on his first appearance in 411.

Throughout its history the study of forensic entomology has not remained an esoteric science reserved only for entomologists and forensic scientists.

Throughout his musical career, Van Vliet remained interested in visual art.

Throughout the city's history, the area has remained a hub for all of Luzerne County.

Throughout Bao Dai's life in both Vietnam and in France, he remained unpopular amongst the Vietnamese populace as he was considered a political puppet for the French colonialist regime, for lacking any form of political power, for his cooperation with the French and for his pro-French ideals.

Throughout her teenage years, Marian remained active in her church's musical activities, now heavily involved in the adult choir.

Throughout the imperial period, Nicaea remained an important town ; for its situation was particularly favourable, being only distant from Prusa ( Pliny v. 32 ), and from Constantinople.

Throughout the Middle Ages, the Thebaid remained a popular text, inspiring a 12th century French romance and works by Boccaccio and Chaucer.

Throughout its existence, Moledet remained a small party and never exceeded three Members of the Knesset ( out of 120 ).