Throughout its history, the Institution has supported public engagement with science through a programme of lectures, many of which continue today.

Throughout the interwar years, French interest in anthropology often dovetailed with wider cultural movements such as surrealism and primitivism, which drew on ethnography for inspiration.

Throughout its history, the dynasty, as well as being Emperors of the French, held various other titles and territories including ; their ancestral nation the Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Spain, Kingdom of Westphalia, Kingdom of Holland and the Kingdom of Naples.

Throughout the colonial period, large areas of Chad were never governed effectively: in the huge BET Prefecture, the handful of French military administrators usually left the people alone, and in central Chad, French rule was only slightly more substantive.

Throughout the year 1690, French naval ships from Pondicherry ravaged the coast in order to drive the English and the Dutch out of the East Indies but were unsuccessful.

Throughout the 19th century in France, the main line dividing left and right was between supporters of the French Republic and those of the Monarchy.

Throughout the 18th century the Royal Navy gradually gained ascendancy over the French Navy, with victories in the War of Spanish Succession ( 1701 – 1714 ), inconclusive battles in the War of Austrian Succession ( 1740 – 1748 ), victories in the Seven Years ' War ( 1754 – 1763 ), a partial reversal during the American War of Independence ( 1775 – 1783 ), and consolidation into uncontested supremacy during the 19th century from the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

Throughout the early years of French rule, French military contingents were sent inland to establish new posts.

Throughout his political career, Mulroney's fluency in English and French, with Quebec roots in both cultures, gave him two trumps which eventually proved decisive.

Throughout Bao Dai's life in both Vietnam and in France, he remained unpopular amongst the Vietnamese populace as he was considered a political puppet for the French colonialist regime, for lacking any form of political power, for his cooperation with the French and for his pro-French ideals.

Throughout the late 15th and 16th centuries, Touraine was a favorite residence of French kings, and the dark and gloomy castles were converted to Renaissance châteaux ; for this reason the region was titled " The Garden of France ".

Throughout the Middle Ages, the Thebaid remained a popular text, inspiring a 12th century French romance and works by Boccaccio and Chaucer.

Throughout her career, Arbour has published in the area of criminal procedure and criminal law, in both French and English.

Throughout the Red River of the North area, French trappers married Native American women, and their descendants continued to hunt and trap.

Throughout much of the eighteenth century, French, British and American forces struggled for control of the lower Maumee River as a major transportation artery linking East and West.

Throughout the Carnatic Wars, Hyder Ali and his Mysore battalions served alongside French commanders such as Joseph Francois Dupleix, Count de Lally and De Bussy, he also assisted Chanda Sahib on various occasions.

Throughout his career Monteux suffered from being thought of as a specialist in French music.

Throughout his career as a painter, he was protected by Talleyrand, who served successively the Restoration and king Louis-Philippe, and ultimately as ambassador of France in Great Britain, and later by Talleyrand's grandson, Charles Auguste Louis Joseph, duc de Morny, half-brother of Napoleon III and speaker of the French House of Commons.

Throughout the Napoleonic era there was a special Mamluk corps in the French army.

Throughout World War I, the major combatants slowly groped their way towards the tactics necessary for breaking the deadlock of trench warfare, beginning with the French and Germans, with the British Empire forces also contributing to the collective learning experience.

Throughout the 1990s, Kusturica was frequently attacked by French public intellectuals Bernard-Henri Lévy and Alain Finkielkraut ( both of whom held staunchly Anti-Slavic sentiments during the disintegration of Yugoslavia, subsequent Yugoslav Wars and other regional conflict ) in the French media over his life and career choices.

Throughout the history of the dynasties of the Muslim West, Oujda played an important strategic role among the Merinids, settled in Fes, in this case as a rear base in their conflict with the Abdalwadids of Tlemcen.

Throughout the campaign, the rapparees caused major logistical problems to the Williamite army, raiding their rear areas and killing their soldiers and supporters.

Throughout the Dark ages, it is clear, the Greek world had been developing slowly but consistently.

Throughout the early years of World War 2,, reports persisted that the Axis powers had used gas -- Germany in Russia, Japan in China again.

Throughout the late 1950s and into the 1960s, the United States and the Soviet Union had been developing a series of missile systems with the ability to shoot down incoming ICBM warheads.

Throughout most of his career, Athanasius had many detractors.

Throughout the 1930s, Hitler had ordered rearmament program that cannot be considered limited.

Throughout the 1980s, the Indians ' owners had pushed for a new stadium.

Throughout his life Hume, who never married, spent time occasionally at his family home at Ninewells by Chirnside, Berwickshire, which had belonged to his family since the sixteenth century.

Throughout his career, he railed against the " November criminals " of 1918, who had stabbed the German Army in the back.

Throughout their recorded history, the plantations of the Chagos Archipelago had a population of approximately 1, 000 individuals, about two-thirds of whom lived on Diego Garcia.

Throughout history, the Britannica has had two aims: to be an excellent reference book and to provide educational material.

Throughout the war he had been contributing to Punch.

Throughout its history, the company has been noted for its continued participation in racing, especially in Formula One, where it has had great success.

Throughout his life Orwell continually supported himself as a book reviewer, writing works so long and sophisticated they have had an influence on literary criticism.

Throughout this period, the Inquisition, a Roman Catholic organisation, had organised the mass suppression of peoples and views that they considered heretical.

Throughout their raids on the Eastern Roman Empire, the Huns had maintained good relations with the Western Empire, this was due in no small part to their friendship with Flavius Aetius, a powerful Roman general ( sometimes even referred to as the de facto ruler of the Western Empire ) who had spent some time with the Huns.

Throughout the 1990s, Opel had also been the source of many Holden models.

Throughout his reign as Liberal leader, Menzies had enforced strict party discipline but, once he was gone, dissension began to surface.

Throughout his life, he always preferred reading in seclusion to social engagements, and several times had to be pressured by others to remain in public service.

Goldwater had written in his seminal The Conscience of a Conservative ( 1960 ) that " Throughout history, true Conservatism has been at war equally with autocrats and with ' democratic ' Jacobins.

Throughout his life he had enjoyed excessive living, and his drinking probably hastened his death, which occurred in London on 20 June 1787.

Throughout this time, Jefferson had up-to-date intelligence on Napoleon's military activities and intentions in North America.

Throughout history, women have not had the freedom or independence to pursue homosexual relationships as men have, but neither have they met the harsh punishment in some societies as homosexual men.

Throughout the history of the Third Reich, the Luftwaffe had only two commanders-in-chief.