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Thurstan also served Henry as almoner, and it was Henry who obtained Thurstan's election as Archbishop of York in August 1114.
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Thurstan and also
These included not only abbots from monastic houses inside his province, such as Æthelsige as abbot of St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury, but also Baldwin as Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds and Thurstan as Abbot of Ely.
Calixtus had also consecrated Thurstan when both King Henry and William's predecessor had attempted to prevent Thurstan's consecration unless Thurstan submitted to Canterbury.
Thurstan also defended the northern part of England from invasion by the Scots, taking a leading part in organizing the English forces at the Battle of the Standard ( 1138 ).
Thurstan and served
Early in his career, Thurstan held the prebendary of Consumpta in the diocese of London, and served both William Rufus and Henry I as a royal clerk.
Thurstan and Henry
When Henry I died, Thurstan supported Henry's nephew Stephen of Blois as king.
Henry I refused to allow him to make the journey, but even without a personal appeal from Thurstan, Paschal decided against Canterbury.
Calixtus had earlier promised Henry that he would not consecrate Thurstan without the king's permission, which had still not been granted.
Thurstan supported King Stephen after Henry I's death in 1135, and appeared at Stephen's first court at Easter held at Westminster.
Henry of Huntingdon and after him Roger of Hoveden say the speech was made by Radulf Novell Bishop of Orkney as the representative of Thurstan.
* Sir Henry Thurstan Holland, 2nd Baronet ( 1825 – 1914 ) ( created Baron Knutsford in 1888 and Viscount Knutsford in 1895 )
* Henry Thurstan Holland, 1st Viscount Knutsford ( 1825 – 1914 )
Henry Thurstan Holland-Hibbert ( born 1959 )
Serving under Archbishop Thurstan of York, William FitzHerbert became involved in Thurstan's dispute with King Henry I after Henry demanded that the Archbishops of York should accept subordination to the Archbishops of Canterbury.
Henry Thurstan Holland, 1st Viscount Knutsford GCMG, PC ( 3 August 1825 – 29 January 1914 ), known as Sir Henry Holland, Bt, from 1873 to 1888 and as The Lord Knutsford from 1888 to 1895, was a British Conservative politician, best known for serving as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1887 to 1892.
) The family home was Beaudesert Castle, built by Thurstan de Montfort on land granted by Henry de Newburgh, Earl of Warwick.
Thurstan and was
Upholding the claims of York, Honorius was unsuccessful in forcing the Scottish bishops to obey Archbishop Thurstan.
While there, Honorius ruled that the Bishop of St Andrews was to be subject to the Archbishop of York and in the more contentious issue, he attempted to circumvent his way around the problem by declaring that Thurstan was subject to William de Corbeil, not in his role as Archbishop of Canterbury, but as papal legate for England and Scotland.
In the 12th century Beverley developed from a settlement of several thousand, to an extensive town, stretching from around the North Bar area to the Beck in an elongated pattern, it was granted borough status in 1122 by Thurstan.
Throughout his archbishopric, William was embroiled in a dispute with Thurstan, the Archbishop of York, over the primacy of Canterbury.
By 1116 he was a clerk for Ralph d ' Escures, Archbishop of Canterbury, with whom he travelled to Rome in 1117 when Ralph was in dispute with Thurstan, the Archbishop of York, over the primacy of Canterbury.
Thurstan had claimed independence, and refused to consecrate William when the latter demanded recognition of Canterbury's primacy ; the ceremony was performed instead by William's own suffragan bishops on 18 February 1123.
There were four objections to William's election: first that he was elected in the king's court ; second that the chapter of Canterbury had been coerced and was unwilling ; third that his consecration was unlawful because it was not performed by Thurstan ; and fourth that a monk should be elected to the see of Canterbury, which had been founded by Augustine of Canterbury, a monk.
Despite instructions from Paschal ’ s successors, Gelasius II and Calixtus II, the archbishop continued to refuse to consecrate Thurstan, and Thurstan was still unconsecrated when Ralph died.
Thurstan was eventually consecrated at Rheims by Pope Calixtus II in May 1119, although the issue of primacy remained unresolved.
Thurstan or Turstin of Bayeux ( c. 1070 – 6 February 1140 ) was a medieval Archbishop of York, the son of a priest.
Thurstan was the son of a canon of St Paul's in London named Anger, Auger or Ansgar, who held the prebend of Cantlers.
Thurstan was born sometime about 1070 in the Bessin region of Normandy.
Thurstan refused to accept that the new Archbishop of Canterbury, William de Corbeil, was his superior, and did not help with William's consecration.
It was Thurstan who mustered the army which defeated the Scots at the Battle of the Standard on 22 August 1138 near Northallerton, Yorkshire.
When Pope Innocent II asked Thurstan's opinion on the elevation of Anselm of St Saba, who was Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds, to become Bishop of London, Thurstan replied " If we consider his life and reputation, it would be much more fitting to remove him from his abbacy than to promote him to be bishop of London.
It was Ranulf who ordained Thurstan, the archbishop-elect of York, as a priest in 1115, although Thurstan had to wait for consecration as bishop for another four years.
The foundation was authorised by Pope Calixtus II and Thurstan, Archbishop of York.
Thurstan and who
In 1133, Thurstan, who had received papal permission to found an entirely new diocese, consecrated Æthelwold as the first bishop of the new see of Carlisle.
The king put Ludlow Castle in the custody of Thurstan fitzSimon, who cared for it until 1190.
The English forces were summoned by Archbishop Thurstan of York, who had gathered local militia and baronial armies from Yorkshire and the North Midlands.
The magnates of Yorkshire gathered in York to discuss the worsening crisis: Archbishop Thurstan of York ( who, as will presently appear, greatly exerted himself in this emergency ), William of Aumale, Walter de Gant, Robert de Brus, Roger de Mowbray, Walter Espec, Ilbert de Lacy, William de Percy, Richard de Courcy, William Fossard, Robert de Stuteville
The first records of the church indicate it was rebuilt some time after 1066 by the Lord of the Manor, William Paganel, who gave it, with other possessions of his, to Drax Priory in the time of Archbishop Thurstan ( 1119 – 1140 ).
Thurstan and Thurstan's
At about this same time, Calixtus issued two bulls in Thurstan's favor: one released York from Canterbury's supremacy forever, and the other demanded the king allow Thurstan to return to York.
Thurstan and election
Audoen, the Bishop of Evreux, and brother of Thurstan, the Archbishop of York, intervened with Hugh and persuaded him to ratify the election.
After travelling to Rome to receive his pallium, the symbol of his authority as an archbishop, William discovered that Thurstan had arrived before him, and had presented a case against William's election to Pope Callixtus II.
Thurstan and Archbishop
The case of Thurgot's would-be successor Eadmer shows that Alexander's wishes were not always accepted by the religious community, perhaps because Eadmer had the backing of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Ralph d ' Escures, rather than Thurstan of York.
On 5 April 1125, Honorius wrote to Thurstan, Archbishop of York, advising him that Honorius planned to settle the issue personally.
A small number of Stephen's household knights were sent north to help the fight against the Scots, where David's forces were defeated later that year at the battle of the Standard in August by the forces of Thurstan, the Archbishop of York.
Stephen's dispute with the church had its origins in 1140, when Archbishop Thurstan of York died.
* February 6 – Thurstan, Archbishop of York
After a dispute and riot in 1132 at the Benedictine house, St Mary's Abbey, in York, 13 monks were expelled and, after unsuccessfully attempting to return to the early 6th-century Rule of St Benedict, were taken into the protection of Thurstan, Archbishop of York.
A small number of Stephen's household knights were sent north to help the fight against the Scots, where David's forces were defeated later that year at the battle of the Standard in August by the forces of Thurstan, the Archbishop of York.
He even refused to consecrate Thurstan as Archbishop of York because Thurstan would not profess obedience to the Archbishop of Canterbury, part of the Canterbury-York dispute.
The Archbishop of Canterbury, Ralph d ' Escures, refused to consecrate Thurstan unless the archbishop-elect made a profession of obedience to the southern see.
Similar letters had gone to Ralph d ' Escures from the pope, ordering Ralph, as Archbishop of Canterbury, to consecrate Thurstan.
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