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Thus, below pH 5. 5, phosphates add a single negative charge ; near pH 6. 5, they add 1. 5 negative charges ; above pH 7. 5, they add 2 negative charges.
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Thus and below
Thus, a child's Skeletal Age `` dots '' may be classified as `` advanced '' when they appear above the middle curve, `` moderate '' when they appear immediately above or below the middle curve, and `` delayed '' when they appear below the lower curve.
Thus, before the modern assembly line took shape, there were prototypical forms in various industries, as outlined below.
Thus, an analog signal is one represented by a continuous stream of data, in this case along an electrical circuit in the form of voltage, current or charge changes ( compare with digital signals below ).
Thus, while values above one are common for newborns, the ratio dwindles until it is well below one for the older population.
Thus, a database and its supporting DBMS are defined here by a set of general requirements listed below.
Thus, on a compensating four-valved instrument, the lowest note possible is B0, sometimes called double pedal B, which is six ledger lines below the bass clef.
Thus, according to Keynesian theory, some individually-rational microeconomic-level actions such as not investing savings in the goods and services produced by the economy, if taken collectively by a large proportion of individuals and firms, can lead to outcomes, wherein the economy operates below its potential output and growth rate.
Thus, the speed of the air above the wing is higher than below it, as can be seen in the narrower streamtube.
Thus, seawater flow is eastward in the Strait's surface waters, and westward below ; once in the Atlantic, this chemically distinct Mediterranean Intermediate Water can persist thousands of kilometres away from its source.
Thus an igneous or metamorphic rock or melt, which is slowly cooling, does not begin to exhibit measurable radioactive decay until it cools below the closure temperature.
Thus, the physical portion of the boat that is below water can be regarded as functioning as a " second sail.
Thus the current Albury-Wodonga population of approximately 104, 609 residents is far below the 300, 000 projected by Whitlam in the 1970s, a figure unlikely to ever be realised.
Thus, the fundamental frequency of most speech falls below the bottom of the " voice frequency " band as defined above.
Thus, regular spaces are usually studied to find properties and theorems, such as the ones below, that are actually applied to completely regular spaces, typically in analysis.
Thus, the final form of the majority of old orogenic belts is a long arcuate strip of crystalline metamorphic rocks sequentially below younger sediments which are thrust atop them and dip away from the orogenic core.
Thus " Saturday Night " has come to imply the party scene, and has lent its name to the films Saturday Night Fever, which showcased New York discotheques, Uptown Saturday Night, as well as many songs ( see below ).
Thus some authors have argued for a new classification based purely on phylogeny, disregarding the anatomy and physiology ( see below ).
Thus and pH
Thus, at pH between 2. 2 and 9. 4, the predominant form adopted by α-amino acids contains a negative carboxylate and a positive α-ammonium group, as shown in structure ( 2 ) on the right, so has net zero charge.
Thus, for example, fumaroles from the Laguna Caliente crater of Poás Volcano create extremely high amounts of acid rain and fog, with acidity as high as a pH of 2, clearing an area of any vegetation and frequently causing irritation to the eyes and lungs of inhabitants in nearby settlements.
Thus in strong alkali at high pH, it forms the dually charged full urate ion, but at biological pH or in the presence of carbonic acid or carbonate ions, it forms the singly charged hydrogen or acid urate ion as its pKa < sub > 1 </ sub > is lower than the pKa < sub > 1 </ sub > of carbonic acid.
Thus CD can be used to survey a large number of solvent conditions, varying temperature, pH, salinity, and the presence of various cofactors.
Thus the percent dissociation of the acetic acid will decrease and the pH of the solution will increase.
Thus, the prick or burning sensation in the palate is a result of food additives, such as table salt, and / or sodium carbonate ( E500 ), a food additive which is used to increase the pH of the tobacco, and the bioavailability of the nicotine, thereby decreasing the amount of time for nicotine to enter the bloodstream.
Thus, weak polyelectrolytes are not fully charged in solution, and moreover their fractional charge can be modified by changing the solution pH, counterion concentration, or ionic strength.
Thus in vitro, physiological changes in pH, temperature, and cation concentrations have strong effects on the membrane curvature induced by PA and lysoPA.
Thus, this bicyclic structure can serve as an electron buffer pool to release or absorb protons to maintain the pH near the membranes.
Thus, the carboxylate ion is more stable and carboxylic acids have a lower pH than alcohols: the higher the number of protons in solution, the lower the pH.
Thus, when these protons flow back in, they are used in the synthesis of ATP ( this proton flow can be emulated with a decrease in pH outside of the cell, causing a flow of H < sup >+</ sup > ions ).
Thus and 5
Thus Af where the maximization is over all admissible policies Af, and Af is related to Af by ( 5 ).
Thus at Mobile the annual mean is 67 ° F ( 19 ° C ), the mean for the summer 81 ° F ( 27 ° C ), and for the winter 52 ° F ( 11 ° C ); and at Valley Head, in De Kalb county, the annual mean is 59 ° F ( 15 ° C ), the mean for the summer 75 ° F ( 24 ° C ), and for the winter 41 ° F ( 5 ° C ).
“ Acts, then is a continuation of the Lucan Gospel, not in the sense that it relates what Jesus continued to do, but how his followers carried out his commission under the guidance of his Spirit .” Thus, part of the answer to the purpose of Acts is that Luke is writing to Theophilus, who is also mentioned in Luke 1: 3, in order to explain to him the occurrences that take place in the church that fulfill Jesus ’ promise to his disciples that “ you will be baptized with, the Holy Spirit not many days from now ” ( Acts 1: 5 ).
Thus, the molecular formula of ethanol may be written in a paper in conformational, three-dimensional, full two-dimensional ( indicating every bond with no three-dimensional directions ), compressed two-dimensional ( CH < sub > 3 </ sub >– CH < sub > 2 </ sub >– OH ), separating the functional group from another part of the molecule ( C < sub > 2 </ sub > H < sub > 5 </ sub > OH ), or by its atomic constituents ( C < sub > 2 </ sub > H < sub > 6 </ sub > O ), according to what is discussed.
Thus Post in his 1936 was also discounting Kurt Gödel's suggestion to Church in 1934 – 5 that the thesis might be expressed as an axiom or set of axioms.
Thus a line has a dimension of one because only one coordinate is needed to specify a point on it ( for example, the point at 5 on a number line ).
Thus 3 KAR, 5 KAR, and 11 KAR became 3 Kenya Rifles, 5 Kenya Rifles, and 11 Kenya Rifles respectively.
Thus, the neurochemical alterations which induce psychosis in otherwise healthy people are indicative that the root of the symptoms altered thalamocortical and hippocamalcortical transmission, and corresponding layer 5 / thalamus axis function, altering the crucial ordered cortiocortical layer 3 / 1 and 2 / 3 transmission necessary for rational language self-expression.
e. g. The square-free number 42 has factorisation 2 × 3 × 7, or as an infinite product: 2 < sup > 1 </ sup > · 3 < sup > 1 </ sup > · 5 < sup > 0 </ sup > · 7 < sup > 1 </ sup > · 11 < sup > 0 </ sup > · 13 < sup > 0 </ sup > · ...; Thus the number 42 may be encoded as the binary sequence < tt >... 001011 </ tt > or 11 decimal.
Thus, if in the defining sequence of a recursive function the functions and appear, then terms of the form ' g ( 5 )= 7 ' or ' h ( 3, 2 )= 10 ' might appear.
Thus some early copyists changed Matthew 5: 22 from " whosoever is angry with his brother shall be in danger of the judgment " to the watered-down " whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment.
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