Thus, for hydrogen chloride, the IUPAC name would be aqueous hydrogen chloride.

Thus in strong alkali at high pH, it forms the dually charged full urate ion, but at biological pH or in the presence of carbonic acid or carbonate ions, it forms the singly charged hydrogen or acid urate ion as its pKa < sub > 1 </ sub > is lower than the pKa < sub > 1 </ sub > of carbonic acid.

Thus the density of atoms is on the order of a single hydrogen atom for every four cubic meters of volume.

Thus, hydrogen chloride ( HCl ) adds to propene, CH < sub > 3 </ sub >- CH = CH < sub > 2 </ sub > to produce 2-chloropropane CH < sub > 3 </ sub > CHClCH < sub > 3 </ sub > rather than the isomeric 1-chloropropane CH < sub > 3 </ sub > CH < sub > 2 </ sub > CH < sub > 2 </ sub > Cl.

Thus, there are two dissociation constants, the first one for the dissociation into the bicarbonate ( also called hydrogen carbonate ) ion HCO < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup >:

Thus, Freon-12 indicates a methane derivative ( only two numbers ) containing two fluorine atoms ( the second 2 ) and no hydrogen ( 1-1 = 0 ).

Thus, it was concluded that HII regions consist of a mix of electrons and ionised as well as constantly recombining hydrogen atoms.

Thus, if the reaction changes in rate when protons are replaced by deuteriums, it is reasonable to assume that the breaking of the bond to hydrogen is part of the step which determines the rate.

Thus, a saturated fat has no double bonds, has the maximum number of hydrogens bonded to the carbons, and therefore is " saturated " with hydrogen atoms.

Thus a universe full of low density ionized hydrogen will remain transparent, as is the case today.

Thus, for Titchener, just as hydrogen and oxygen were structures, so were sensations and thoughts.

Thus the alpha hydrogen becomes acidic.

Thus hydrogen is the gas which is most prone to photoevaporation.

Thus, captive-hydrogen-mediated production of greenhouse-neutral methane has been proposed ( note that this is the reverse of the present method of acquiring hydrogen from natural methane, but one that does not require ultimate burning and release of fossil fuel carbon ).

Thus, at the current level of production, an equivalent of a 10MT hydrogen bomb, about 250 grams of antimatter will take 2. 5 million years of the energy production of the entire Earth to produce.

Thus the equilibrium is controlled in one case by the partial pressure or fugacity of molecular hydrogen and in other case — by activity of H < sup >+</ sup >- ions in solution.

Thus, using the definition of formal charge, hydrogen has a formal charge of zero ( 1-( 0 + ½ × 2 )) and nitrogen has a formal charge of + 1 ( 5 − ( 0 + ½ × 8 )).

Thus, for example, the hydrogen atom corresponds to a solution to the Schrödinger equation with a negative inverse-power ( i. e., attractive Coulombic ) central potential.

Thus, neutral hydrogen-or hydrogen paired with an electron, the only stable lepton-constituted the vast majority of the remaining unannihilated portions of matter following the conclusion of inflation.

Thus, if corporations are not to run away with us, they must become quasi-governmental institutions, subject to public control and needs.

Thus, as a development program is being launched, commitments and obligations must be entered into in a given year which may exceed by twofold or threefold the expenditures to be made in that year.

Thus, there has come into being a situation in which the state must raise all of its own revenues and, in addition, must give assistance to its local governments.

Thus the multiplicity of Af for a given T must be an even number.

Thus, when more than one distinct form leads to a particular cell in the X-region, a chain of information cells must be created to accommodate the forms, one cell in the chain for each form.

Thus, red wine must, if possible, never be disturbed or shaken ; ;

Thus, moral decision must be entirely deduced backward from the likely eventuality ; ;

Thus he maintained that there must be blackness as well as whiteness in snow ; how otherwise could it be turned into dark water?

Thus linguists must resort to indirect methods to determine what those rules might be, if indeed rules as such exist.

Thus, asymmetric algorithm keys must be longer for equivalent resistance to attack than symmetric algorithm keys.

Thus, to be valid, any law must conform to natural law and coercing people to conform to that law is morally acceptable.

Thus if one chooses an infinite number of points in the closed unit interval, some of those points must get arbitrarily close to some real number in that space.

Thus, he reasoned that existence must be due to an agent cause that necessitates, imparts, gives, or adds existence to an essence.

Thus, according to Aquinas, there must have been a time when nothing existed.

Thus, for example, controversies in physics are limited to subject-areas where experiments cannot be carried out yet, whereas Benford's Law implies that controversy is inherent to politics, where communities must frequently decide on courses of action based on insufficient information.

Thus, humans must be other biological machines created by a life form just as the BETA are.

Thus perceptions must already come parcelled into distinct " bundles " before they can be associated according to the relations of similarity and causality: in other words, the mind must already possess a unity that cannot be generated, or constituted, by these relations alone.

Thus, using Euler's theorem we can say that the solution must be of the form:

Thus, a proper name must have a bearer if it is to be meaningful.

Thus, an applicant must prove discrimination in the enjoyment of a specific right that is guaranteed elsewhere in the Convention ( e. g. discrimination based on sex-Article 14-in the enjoyment of the right to freedom of expression-Article 10 ).

Thus one must be careful with the notation when using these functions, because various reputable references and software packages use different conventions in the definitions of the elliptic functions.

Thus they do not resolve the ambiguities that E-Prime seeks to alleviate without an additional rule, such as that all sentences must contain a verb.

Thus any non-constant entire function must have a singularity at the complex point at infinity, either a pole for a polynomial or an essential singularity for a transcendental entire function.