Thus, as part of an amendment to the Citizenship Act in 1977, the words Queen of Canada were inserted after the Queen's name and the oath was officially named the Canadian Citizenship Oath.

Thus, Christian right leaders have argued that the Establishment Clause does not prohibit the display of religion in the public sphere.

Thus, in a Dormant Commerce Clause case, a court is initially concerned with whether the law facially discriminates against out-of-state actors or has the effect of favoring in-state economic interests over out-of-state interests.

Thus, radios are tested with guidance given by Clause 6 of the 802. 15. 4-2006 Standard.

Thus, relying on the Supreme Court's decision in California Democratic Party v. Jones, which had held that California's blanket primary violated the First Amendment ( despite the fact that the Court explicitly differentiated — albeit in dicta — the blanket primary from the open primary in Jones ), on McKinney's behalf, five voters claimed that the open primary system was unconstitutional, operating in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the associational right protected by the First Amendment, and various statutory rights protected by § 2 of the Voting Rights Act.

" Thus, the states were allowed to reject the Sixth Amendment, for example, while ratifying all of the other amendments including the Due Process Clause ; in that case, the rights in the Sixth Amendment would not have been incorporated against the federal government.

" Thus, the Clause would not be limited to discrimination against African Americans, nor would it be limited to equal enforcement of existing laws.

Thus, if Clause 11 were not present, the Act may not have come into force until the next Parliament.

Thus, in Black's view, the Slaughterhouse Cases should not impede incorporation of the Bill of Rights against the states, via the Privileges or Immunities Clause.

Thus, the idea that the Privileges and Immunities Clause generally dictates how a state must treat its own citizens has been rejected since the eighteenth century.

Thus, Story thought that this Clause of the Constitution was meant " only to provide temporary visitors with equality in certain rights with the citizens of the states they were visiting.

Thus, whites, latinos, and women, as well as African-Americans, are clearly protected by the Fourteenth Amendment, and groups organized specifically for business purposes, including corporations, may also benefit from its protections, just as any other group of persons.

Thus, the Court was ruling against charges that Granger laws constituted encroachment of private property without due process of law and conflicted with the Fourteenth Amendment.

: Thus, the Supreme Court, five years after it decided Loving, determined that that case did not support an argument by same-sex couples that precluding them from marrying violated the Fourteenth Amendment.

Thus, Engblom v. Carey remains the only significant Third Amendment case law.

Thus, the Eighth Amendment has been interpreted to mean that bail may be denied if the charges are sufficiently serious.

Thus, the Ninth Amendment originally applied only to the federal government, which is a government of enumerated powers.

Thus, the effect of the Pollock decision had indeed been overturned by the Sixteenth Amendment.

Thus, the Sixth Amendment calls for trial " by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed.

Thus, Dennis reading of the First Amendment remained in force: advocacy of law violation, even as an abstract doctrine, could be punished under law consistent with the free speech clause.

Thus, unlike the procedure under section 3 of the 25th Amendment, a declaration by the incapacitated President to the effect that he is able to resume the powers and duties of his office does not have immediate effect if the incapacity was declared under section four of the 25th amendment.

" Thus, the Vice President becomes acting president as soon as the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate receive the written declaration issued under either section 3 or section 4 of the 25th Amendment, no oath being required.

Thus, when the police detective took hold of Terry and patted him down on that Cleveland street, the detective " seized " Terry and subjected him to a " search " within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment.

Thus, procedurally, only a jury can convict a defendant of a serious crime, since the Sixth Amendment jury-trial right has been incorporated against the states ; substantively, for example, states must recognize the First Amendment prohibition against a state-established religion, regardless of whether state laws and constitutions offer such a prohibition.

" Thus, right to a jury trial in criminal cases is within the 14th Amendment, and therefore is applicable to the states.

Thus, it is sui generis, and does not constitute a " search " under the Fourth Amendment.

Thus, although the Erie decision itself does not identify specific provisions of the Constitution violated by Swift, the language of the decision implies that Swift had stolen powers reserved to the states, in violation of the Tenth Amendment.

Thus, “ our consideration must be confined to the Fourth Amendment .”

Thus this exception to the 14th Amendment was used to justify the Hawaiian voting scheme under objections based on the 15th Amendment.

Thus, doublespeak might have theories that have parallels with these theories and could possibly help us to understand the theories underlying doublespeak better.

Thus, Lester Grabbe points to a number of parallels between the Azazel narrative in 1 Enoch and the wording of Leviticus 16, including “ the similarity of the names Asael and Azazel ; the punishment in the desert ; the placing of sin on Asael / Azazel ; the resultant healing of the land .” Daniel Stökl also observes that “ the punishment of the demon resembles the treatment of the goat in aspects of geography, action, time and purpose .” Thus, the place of Asael ’ s punishment designated in 1 Enoch as Dudael is reminiscent of the rabbinic terminology used for the designation of the ravine of the scapegoat in later rabbinic interpretations of the Yom Kippur ritual.

Thus, the parallels between these distantly related species is astounding.

Thus, corrections for curvature of the earth exist at two separate spatial scales — a smaller scale within townships, and a larger scale between multiple townships and within standard parallels.

Thus your prudent opponent can make you a sure loser unless you set your prices in a way that parallels the simplest conventional characterization of conditional probability.

Thus, microvascular dysfunction occurs early in diabetes, parallels the progression of neural dysfunction, and may be sufficient to support the severity of structural, functional, and clinical changes observed in diabetic neuropathy.

Thus in Nepal, there are no historical parallels to British interference with orthodox Hindu discrimination, nor was there much resembling India's significantly effective post-Independence efforts to improve the lot of adivasis.

Thus, in giving a speech in defense of a poet whose Roman citizenship had been questioned, the orator should examine not only the specifics of that poet's civic status, he should also examine the role and value of poetry and of literature more generally in Roman culture and political life.

Thus his earliest publications carried the name Theodor Wiesengrund-Adorno ; upon his application for US citizenship, his name was modified to Theodor W. Adorno.

Thus, Williams had founded the first place in modern history where citizenship and religion were separated, a place where there was religious liberty and separation of church and state.

Thus the name can be rendered " My Master is YAHWEH " or " YAHWEH is my Master " It is a testimony to his Israelite citizenship.

Thus Ditmarsian merchants, along with those from Teutonic Prussia, were the only beneficiaries of a quasi membership within the Hanse, although lacking the background of citizenship in an autonomous or free city.

Thus, in the frontier districts, a large and increasing class of people dwelt in a sort of political limbo, having lost their Danish citizenship through ceasing to be domiciled in Denmark, and unable to acquire Prussian citizenship because they had failed to apply for it within the six years stipulated in the Treaty of 1864.

Thus for children to obtain Canadian citizenship if born abroad, they would have to have one parent who was either born in Canada or naturalized in Canada.

Thus, Thomson lost his Canadian citizenship in the process.

Thus the new rule makes a distinction between Canadian citizens born in Canada and immigrants granted citizenship on the one hand and citizens by birth who were born outside Canada on the other who have attenuated rights to pass on citizenship to their children.

Thus, Mjaft !’ s mission is to increase active citizenship, strengthen the sense of community, promote responsible governance and improve the image of Albania globally through: ( i ) encouraging citizen participation in decision-making by influencing and monitoring policies at both the local and national level ; ( ii ) promoting volunteerism and improving cooperation within communities ; rehabilitating the concept of protest.

Thus Prussian merchants, along with those from Ditmarsh, were the only beneficiaries of a quasi membership within the Hanse, although lacking the background of citizenship in a fully autonomous or free city .< ref name =" Dollinger 1998 124 "> Philippe Dollinger, Die Hanse Hanse ( XII < sup > e </ sup >- XVII < sup > e </ sup > siècles ); German, see references for bibliographical details, p. 124.

Thus they have sought to end birthright citizenship, through a constitutional amendment or a congressional act.

Thus, even after the Cable Act become effective, any woman who married an Asian alien lost her U. S. citizenship, just as she would have under the previous law.

Thus, particular constitutional provisions were applied based on location, rather than on citizenship.

Thus, an LLC or partnership with one member or partner sharing citizenship with an opposing party will destroy diversity of jurisdiction.

Thus in practice, a member state may withhold EU citizenship from certain groups of citizens — namely some in overseas territories of member states outside the EU.

Thus, foreigners who acquire Swiss citizenship and Swiss citizens who voluntarily acquire another citizenship keep their previous citizenship ( subject to the laws of that country ), as was the case before this date.

Thus, several Indians were granted U. S. citizenship in different states.

Thus, Thind received US citizenship for the second time on November 18, 1920.

Thus the oldest Italian ancestor in any jus sanguinis citizenship application must have been still alive on or after that date.