Thus a consensus definition of what constitutes the presence of a phenotype is essential for determining the penetrance of an allele.

Thus, in the evolution of the complex pigmentation phenotype, the yellow pigment gene evolved enhancers responsive to the wingless signal and wingless expression evolved at new locations to produce novel wing patterns.

Thus, the underlying biological mechanism accounting for the WldS phenotype remains unknown.

Thus, GEP is a genotype-phenotype system, benefiting from a simple genome to keep and transmit the genetic information and a complex phenotype to explore the environment and adapt to it.

Thus, the thrifty phenotype should be considered as the capacity of all offspring to respond to environmental cues during early ontogenetic development.

Thus, as great a Mitzvah as it is, this test is considered trivial for someone of the spiritual stature of Isaac, who, as one of our forefathers, was likened to God ’ s “ chariot ” ( Gen. Rabba 47: 6 ) for he served as a vehicle for the divine traits of kindness, strictness, and compassion.

Thus, critical thinking without essential intellectual traits often results in clever, but manipulative and often unethical or subjective thought.

Thus, the apparently conflicting traits of impulsivity and perfectionism are present in some bulimia nervosa patients.

Thus, as in the case of Pirandello's Sei personaggi, the typical traits of a metalepsis can here also be recognized: a fictional representation consisting of several distinct worlds and levels, among which unorthodox transgression occur.

Thus, the self-perception theory is significant in interpreting one ’ s own attitudes, such as one ’ s assessment of one ’ s personality traits and whether one would cheat to achieve a goal.

Thus, due to the nature of polygenic traits, inheritance will not follow the same pattern as a simple monohybrid or dihybrid cross.

Thus, primitive man worshipped animals that had inimitable traits ( Weissenborn, 1906b, p. 282 ).

Thus the homoglyphic traits of the Cyrillic ⟨ Ѕ ⟩ and Latin ⟨ S ⟩ are largely coincidental, although the letters are distantly related: the Latin letter originates directly from the Greek sigma ( Σ ), whereas the Cyrillic letter originates from the pair of letters Στ ( upper case ) στ ( lower case ).

Thus they left open the possibility that the Ape Index may be more significant when there is a greater degree of equivalence between the other traits under consideration.

" Thus, The Race Question statement by the UNESCO, in the 1950s, proposed to substitute the term " ethnic groups " to the concept of " race ," arguing that human communities were defined as much by cultural traits ( language, religion, etc.

Thus " form to function " is one of the first set of traits considered in judging conformation.

Thus the only member churches of the present Anglican Communion existing by the mid-18th century were the Church of England, its closely linked sister church, the Church of Ireland ( which also separated from Roman Catholicism under Henry VIII ) and the Scottish Episcopal Church which for parts of the 17th and 18th centuries was partially underground ( it was suspected of Jacobite sympathies ).

) Thus, the sensory discrimination is linked to capacity for pleasure.

Thus, judgments of aesthetic value can become linked to judgments of economic, political, or moral value.

Thus the record and array data structures are based on computing the addresses of data items with arithmetic operations ; while the linked data structures are based on storing addresses of data items within the structure itself.

Thus, while Bolivar knew that the nation of Panama was linked historically and culturally to South America, he was also conscious of the fact that the region was part of the Central American geography.

Thus, personal involvement is linked with public opinion Proverbs that speak to the political disgruntlement include: “ When the Czar spits into the soup dish, it fairly bursts with pride ”; “ If the Czar be a rhymester, woe be to the poets ”; and “ The hen of the Czarina herself does not lay swan ’ s eggs .” While none of these proverbs state directly, “ I hate the Czar and detest my situation ” ( which would have been incredibly dangerous ), they do get their points across.

Thus, from birth, Charles Stewart Parnell possessed an extraordinary number of links to many elements of society ; he was linked to the old Irish Parliamentary tradition via his great-grandfather and grandfather, to the American War of Independence via his grandfather, to the War of 1812 ( where his grandfather had been awarded a gold medal by the United States Congress for gallantry ); he belonged to the disestablished Church of Ireland ( its members mostly unionists ) though in later years he was to drop away from formal church attendance ; and he was connected with the aristocracy through the Powerscourts.

Thus, its history as an institution is intimately linked with the story of the Irish nationalism.

Thus, can be used to add one element to the front of an existing linked list.

Thus, the term roaming is not linked to a specific network standard, but rather to the type of subscriber entry in the home subscriber register of the mobile radio network.

Thus linked, the user was able to choose an arbitrary path through the city ; the only restrictions being the necessity to stay in the center of the street ; move ten feet between steps ; and view the street from one of the four orthogonal views.

Thus, he stated that patients with this syndrome had ( 1 ) mucocutaneous bleeding, ( 2 ) normal clotting time, ( 3 ) autosomal inheritance rather than being linked to the X chromosome, and ( 4 ) prolonged bleeding times by the Duke method ( ear lobe bleeding time ).

Thus, the doctrine of Proporz is intimately linked to the idea of the grand coalition, in which the major political parties, in the case of post-war Austria the SPÖ and the ÖVP, share in the government.

Thus, it controlled the river commerce of the Khmer heartland and the Laotian kingdoms and had access, by way of the Mekong Delta, to the international trade routes that linked the China coast, the South China Sea, and the Indian Ocean.

Thus Say's law, in its original concept, was not intrinsically linked nor logically reliant on the neutrality of money ( as has been alleged by those who wish to disagree with the law ) because the key proposition of the Law is that no matter how much people save, production is still a possibility as it is the prerequisite for the attainment of any additional goods of consumption.

Thus, recapitulating, three different styles in the organaliter section are alternated and linked according to the text, leaving the last part of the text to be sung choraliter in monophonic chant.

Thus, according to critics of Islam, Islamic terrorism is linked to the practice of divinely sanctioned warfare against apostates.

Thus, " natural " and " language " might be linked in a text about NLP.

Thus, it is not the addition of new neurons into the hippocampus that seems to be linked to hippocampal functions, but rather the rate of turnover of granule cells.

Thus, for example, if film articles are linked to the actors, one can find the films an actor has played in even if there is no article about the actor.

Thus, assessment and learning are seen as inextricably linked and not separate processes ( Holt and Willard-Holt 2000 ).

Thus a wealthy Roman citizen lived in a large house separated into two parts, and linked together through the tablinum or study or by a small passageway.

Thus, he argues, it is error to holds that African philosophy denies the individual, but instead, the individual is an intrinsically valuable child of God, intricately linked into a web of human relationships.

Thus the Belgian approach is an application of PRIMA, as well as being linked to the lex rei sitae tradition.

Thus the reverse procedure, though originally uncommon, enabled northern analysis to evolve into gene expression profiling, in which many ( possibly all ) of the genes in an organism may have their expression monitored.

Thus, species that are naturally evolving and contain reduced sizes of genes can be accounted for an increased number of noticeable differences between them, thereby leading to changes in their evolutionary rates.

Thus, as individuals develop, morphogens activate or silence genes in an epigenetically heritable fashion, giving cells a " memory ".

Thus, genomics is the study of all the genes of a cell, or tissue, at the DNA ( genotype ), mRNA ( transcriptome ), or protein ( proteome ) levels.

Thus, by combinatorial specifying the identity of particular body regions, Hox genes determine where limbs and other body segments will grow in a developing embryo or larva.

Thus, harmful biological changes in old age may result from selection for pleiotropic genes that are beneficial early in life but harmful later on.

Thus determining the phylogenetic history of a species can not be done conclusively by determining evolutionary trees for single genes ".

Thus, the particular combination of transcription factors and other DNA-binding proteins in a developing tissue controls which genes will be expressed in that tissue.

Thus, they identified and sequenced all the genes in the critical interval.

Thus, sequence analysis can be used to assign function to genes and proteins by the study of the similarities between the compared sequences.

Thus determining the phylogenetic history of a species can not be done conclusively by determining evolutionary trees for single genes.

Thus a yeast cell, finding itself in a sugar solution, will turn on genes to make enzymes that process the sugar to alcohol.

Thus, although myosin was originally thought to be restricted to muscle cells ( hence, " myo "), there is no single " myosin " but rather a huge superfamily of genes whose protein products share the basic properties of actin binding, ATP hydrolysis ( ATPase enzyme activity ), and force transduction.

Thus altered, the repressor is unable to bind to the operator, allowing RNAP to transcribe the lac genes and thereby leading to higher levels of the encoded proteins.

Thus genes can be said to flow in a river through geological time.

Thus, in order to collect extrinsic evidence for most or all of the genes in a complex organism, many hundreds or thousands of different cell types must be studied, which itself presents further difficulties.

Only a cat that is homozygous recessive ( ww ) will express normal pigmentation. Thus, W is epistatic to the other coat pigmentation genes.

Thus, a novel mechanism for regulation of gene expression, the epigenetic silencing of genes by miRNAs, was discovered.

Thus, women should be more selective and restricted in order to have children with partners possessing good genes and resources, who can provide for potential offspring.

Thus IEGs are distinct from " late response " genes, which can only be activated later, following the synthesis of early response gene products.

Thus, it has been demonstrated that deletion of genes encoding these enzymes in Epichloë festucae causes severely disordered fungal growth in grass tissues and even death of the grass plant.

Thus his account gives the impression that genes influence development, perhaps altering the course of a region of cells, without determining the endpoints toward which the embryo develops.

Thus, behaviour genetics research is currently undertaking to distinguish the effects of the family environment from the effects of genes.

Thus, the similarity of the three diseases can be explained in part by the fact that the protein products of the three genes mutated in these disorders interact in common pathways in the cell.

Thus the organism reflects not just the mechanics of its constituent parts but the phylogenetic history encoded in its genes.