Thyroid hormones such as 3, 5, 3 ’- triiodothyronine ( T3 ) and 3, 5, 3 ’, 5 ’- tetraiodothyronine ( thyroxine, T4 ) make up a subset of this class because they derive from the combination of two iodinated tyrosine amino acid residues.

Thyroid hormone synthesis, following thyroglobulin from production within the rough endoplasmic reticulum until proteolysis to release the thyroid hormones.

Thyroid epithelial cells ( also called follicular cells or principal cells ) are cells in the thyroid gland that are responsible for the production and secretion of thyroid hormones, that is, thyroxine ( T4 ) and triiodothyronine ( T3 ).

Thyroid dysfunction can halt ovulation by upsetting the balance of the body ’ s natural reproductive hormones.

Thyroid goitre is also a side-effect because aminosalicylic acid inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones.

Thyroid nodules are very common and around 80 percent of adults will have at least one by the time they reach 70 years of age.

Thyroid cancers ( malignant neoplasms ) are mainly papillary, follicular, medullary or anaplastic thyroid cancer.

* Thyroid nodule, if fine needle aspirate ( FNA ) results are unclear

Thyroid scans and thyroid function studies are ordered preoperatively ; this is important to demonstrate that normally functioning thyroid tissue is in its usual area.

Thyroid hormone resistance describes a rare syndrome where the thyroid hormone levels are elevated but the thyroid stimulating hormone ( TSH ) level is not suppressed, or not completely suppressed as would be expected.

Medical services are provided by the staff of the Special Institute for the Prevention and Treatment of Thyroid Gland Disorders and the Rehabilitation of Patients.

Thyroid iodine uptake blockade with potassium iodide is used in nuclear medicine scintigraphy and therapy with some radioiodinated compounds that are not targeted to the thyroid, such as iobenguane ( MIBG ), which used to image or treat neural tissue tumors, or iodinated fibrinognen, which is used in fibrinogen scans to investigate clotting.

Thyroid hormone is critical for growth and brain development, especially during the first few weeks to months of life.

* Thyroid dysfunction: Subclinical hypothyroidism in early pregnancy, compared with normal thyroid function, has been estimated to increase the risk of pre-eclampsia with an odds ratio of 1. 7.

* Thyroid in pregnancy

* Thyroid in pregnancy

Thyroid scintigraphy is a useful test to characterize ( distinguish between causes of ) hyperthyroidism, and this entity from thyroiditis.

Thyroid storm presents with extreme symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

# Thyroid storm in operations performed for hyperthyroidism

File: thyroid scan. jpg | Thyroid scan with Iodine-123 for evaluation of hyperthyroidism.

Thyroid disease ( both benign conditions like thyrotoxicosis and malignant conditions like papillary thyroid cancer ) can be treated with radioactive iodine ( iodine-131 ) which is then concentrated into the thyroid.

Thyroid oncocytomas can be benign ( adenomas ) or malignant ( carcinomas ).

* Patient brochure from the American Thyroid Association

* Surgical procedures Comprehensible and elaborate information from the New York Thyroid Center

Thyroid follicles store colloid containing thyroglobulin, a glycoprotein from which thyroid hormone is derived.

* " Armour Thyroid " ( or " Armour brand medication "), a thyroid supplement made of desiccated thyroid extract from pigs

Thyroid function tests yielded normal results.

In North America the principal professional organizations of endocrinologists include The Endocrine Society, the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Diabetes Association, the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, and the American Thyroid Association.

Other educational organizations that focus on one or more endocrine-related conditions include the American Diabetes Association, National Osteoporosis Foundation, Human Growth Foundation, American Menopause Foundation, Inc., and Thyroid Foundation of America.

Thyroid imaging and radiotracer thyroid uptake measurements, combined with serologic data, enable specific diagnosis and appropriate patient treatment.

Thyroid hormone is important at a cellular level, affecting nearly every type of tissue in the body.

Thyroid hormone functions as a controller of the pace of all of the processes in the body.

Thyroid hormone is critical to normal function of cells.

Thyroid storm requires prompt treatment and hospitalization.

), Thyroid Function Testing, New York: Springer, Series: Endocrine Updates, Vol.

* Thyroid Cartilage: This forms the Adam's apple.

* Thyroid growth immunoglobulins bind directly to the TSH-Rs, and have been implicated in the growth of thyroid follicles.

* Thyroid stimulating hormone ( TSH ) to detect hypothyroidism and hence prevent cretinism.

Thyroid neoplasm is a neoplasm or tumor of the thyroid.

Thyroid nodules is a major presentation of thyroid neoplasms, and is diagnosed by ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration ( USG / FNA ) or frequently by thyroidectomy ( surgical removal and subsequent histological examination ). FNA is the most cost-effective and accurate method of obtaining a biopsy sample.

Thyroid adenoma is a benign neoplasm of the thyroid.

Thyroid gland tissue was transplanted in 1882 by Theodor Kocher.

Thyroid granulomatosis, on the other hand, is uncommon.