The theologian Paul Tillich characterized existential anxiety as " the state in which a being is aware of its possible nonbeing " and he listed three categories for the nonbeing and resulting anxiety: ontic ( fate and death ), moral ( guilt and condemnation ), and spiritual ( emptiness and meaninglessness ).

According to Tillich, the last of these three types of existential anxiety, i. e. spiritual anxiety, is predominant in modern times while the others were predominant in earlier periods.

It basically states that sometimes other moral principles can be cast aside in certain situations if love is best served ; as Paul Tillich once put it: " Love is the ultimate law.

Søren Kierkegaard opposed courage to angst, while Paul Tillich opposed an existential courage to be to non-being, fundamentally equating it with religion:

There is much to be learned from existential authors such as Karl Jaspers ( 1951, 1963 ), Paul Tillich, Martin Buber, and Hans-Georg Gadamer within the Germanic tradition and Albert Camus, Gabriel Marcel, Paul Ricoeur, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Emmanuel Lévinas within the French tradition ( see for instance Spiegelberg, 1972, Kearney, 1986 or van Deurzen-Smith, 1997 ).

Lest this statement be construed as anti-religion, he cites Paul Tillich ( Protestantism ), Gustav Weigel ( Catholicism ), and Abram Heschel ( Judaism ) as noted religious scholars who are also in agreement with him on this point.

On October 29, 44 leading clergymen, including Dean Francis B. Sayre, Jr. of Washington National Cathedral, United Presbyterian Church Leader Eugene Carson Blake, Methodist Bishop John Wesley Lord, American Hebrew Congregations President Maurice Eisendrauth, and theologians Paul Tillich and Reinhold Niebuhr, issued a letter commenting on the Jenkins affair: "" We see the Jenkins episode as a case of human weakness.

This led to a general devaluation of philosophical and metaphysical approaches to the faith, although some thinkers, notably Paul Tillich, attempted a median course between strict transcendence and ontological analysis of the human condition, a stand that caused a further division in the movement.

However, the theism that is being transcended in Stoicism according to Tillich is not polytheism as in Jainism, but monotheism, pursuing an ideal of human courage which has emancipated itself from God.

In 1931 Strauss sought his post-doctoral ( Habilitation ) with the theologian Paul Tillich, but was turned down.

She attended Harvard University for graduate school, working in philosophy, literature, and theology with Paul Tillich, Jacob Taubes and Morton White et al.

He disliked the theology of Paul Tillich and although he disagreed with a lot of Karl Barth's thinking, his relations with him were warm.

* A website that explores the existential teachings of Jesus, with references to Kierkegaard and Tillich

* Paul Tillich ( 1886 – 1965 ), seminal figure in liberal Christianity ; synthesized liberal Protestant theology with existentialist philosophy.

Much of his work was translated into English during the 1940s and 1950s and, together with the immigration to the USA of Paul Tillich ( Tillich, 1952 ) and others, this had a considerable impact on the popularization of existential ideas as a basis for therapy ( Valle and King, 1978 ; Cooper, 2003 ).

Cone's thought, along with Paul Tillich, stresses the idea that theology is not universal, but tied to specific historical contexts ; he thus critiques the Western tradition of abstract theologizing by examining its social context.

His teachers, especially Niebuhr and Tillich, at Union Theological Seminary, helped him with methods and categories to formulate a powerful and creative theological vision of his own.

Dr. Moore was deeply impressed with three University of Chicago professors: Mircea Eliade, Victor Turner, and Paul Tillich.

This is in accord with the treatment that conservatives have afforded others in the movement such as Barth and Paul Tillich ; most conservatives have viewed neo-orthodox theology as simply a more moderate form of liberalism, rejecting its claims as a legitimate expression of the Protestant tradition.

) Tillich as well.

Paul Tillich has argued for such a concept within Christian theology, as has liberal biblical scholar Marcus Borg and mystical theologian Matthew Fox, an Episcopal priest.

Similarly, for the theologian Paul Tillich, faith is " the state of being ultimately concerned ", which " is itself religion.

Receiving favorable reports from Professors Tillich and Horkheimer, as well as Benjamin and Kracauer, the University conferred on Adorno the venia legendi in February 1931 ; on the very day his revised study was published, in March 1933, Hitler seized dictatorial powers.

Paul Tillich argued that while signs are invented and forgotten, symbols are born and die.

For Tillich, a symbol always " points beyond itself " to something that is unquantifiable and mysterious.

Paul Tillich ’ s gravestone in the Paul Tillich Park. Bust of Paul Johannes Tillich by James Rosati in New Harmony, Indiana, U. S. A.

Paul Tillich Park commemorates the renowned twentieth century theologian, Paul Johannes Tillich.

Those who walk the Tillich Park Finger Labyrinth, which was created by Reverend Bill Ressl after an inspirational walk through the park, are also invited to ponder the quotations and discern Tillich's systematic theology.

One critic argues that it is Kafka ’ s influence that can be seen most strongly in the novel: “ Like Kafka ’ s heroes, Yossarian is riddled with anxiety and caught in an inexorable nightmare – in his case created by Colonel Cathcart and the inevitability of him raising the number of missions he has to fly .”

In a 2004 journal article Economist Alex Tabarrok argues that allowing organ sales, and elimination of organ donor lists will increase supply, lower costs and diminish social anxiety towards organ markets.

* The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less, Schwartz argues that eliminating consumer choices can greatly reduce anxiety for shoppers

Branden argues that self-esteem is a human psychological need and that to the extent this need remains unmet, pathology ( defensiveness, anxiety, depression, difficulty in relationships, etc.

Kirstie Blair states that the suppression of emotion in Procter's work makes the narrative poems all the more powerful, and Gill Gregory argues that Procter's poetry often explores female sexuality in an unconventional way, while as often voicing anxiety about sexual desires.

In Monsters in America: Our Historical Obsession with the Hideous and the Haunting, W. Scott Poole argues that a number of horror films produced in the 1970s and 1980s mirrored the conservative critiques of women's liberation movements and the somewhat uncomfortable anxiety over women's control over their bodies and reproduction, including Alien and It's Alive.

Easterbrook argues that this has occurred due to choice anxiety and abundance denial.

One possible explanation for this progression argues that children are socialized from childhood to conform to gender roles and during early adolescence cognitive developments promote active self-presentation and anxiety over peer-perceptions ; as a result, early adolescents become more consciously aware of both the benefits of conventional gender identity and the threat of ridicule or rejection in response to unorthodox behavior.

Analogously, anyone who argues that Einstein's theory of gravitation is simpler than Newton's, must say rather more to explain how it is that the latter is mastered by student-physicists, while the former can be managed ( with difficulty ) only by accomplished experts.

Edmund Wilson argues that statistically " the logic of the ' Modest proposal ' can be compared with defense of crime ( arrogated to Marx ) in which he argues that crime takes care of the superfluous population ".

He also argues that the labor asymmetry can be explained in terms of a change in real wages, but this explanation fails to explain the business cycle in terms of resource allocation.

Raymond Williams argues that there is no unique and or individual aesthetic object which can be extrapolated from the art world, but that there is a continuum of cultural forms and experience of which ordinary speech and experiences may signal as art.

S. A. Hamed Hosseini ( an Australian sociologist and expert in global social movement studies ), argues that the term anti-globalization can be ideal-typically used only to refer to only one ideological vision he detects alongside three other visions ( the anti-globalist, the alter-globalist and the alter-globalization ).

He argues that the three latter ideal-typical visions can be categorized under the title of global justice movement.

De Soto argues that because of the legal barriers poor people in those countries can not utilize their assets to produce more wealth.

Goswell argues that while Naomi is the central character of the book, Ruth is the main character, and so the book " can be considered aptly named.

In The Different Drum: Community-Making and Peace, Scott Peck argues that the almost accidental sense of community that exists at times of crisis can be consciously built.

Jeremy Bentham, who is regarded as the founder of utilitarianism, argues that animals can experience pleasure and pain, thus demanding that ' non-human animals ' should be a serious object of moral concern.

Railton argues that Williams's criticisms can be avoided by adopting a form of consequentialism in which moral decisions are to be determined by the sort of life that they express.

He argues that one of the fundamental conceptual mistakes of cultural imperialism is to take for granted that the distribution of cultural goods can be considered as cultural dominance.

Clement argues that truth, justice and goodness can be seen only by the mind, not the eye ; faith is a way of accessing the unseeable.

But he argues that one can understand the Hebrew conception of love only by looking at one of the core commandments of Judaism, Leviticus 19: 18, " Love your neighbor as yourself ", also called the second Great Commandment.

Christine, through Lady Reason in particular, argues that stereotypes of woman can be sustained only if women are prevented from entering the dominant male-oriented conversation.

* Cognitivism ( psychology ), a psychological approach to understanding the mind which argues that mental function can be understood as the ' internal ' manipulation of symbols.

In the essay a blind English mathematician named Saunderson argues that since knowledge derives from the senses, then mathematics is the only form of knowledge that both he and a sighted person can agree about.

Moreover, in addition to recreational drugs, Duesberg argues that anti-HIV drugs such as zidovudine ( AZT ) can cause AIDS.

In contrast, the KMT or pan-blue coalition agrees that the Republic of China is an independent and sovereign country that is not part of the PRC, but argues that a one China principle ( with different definitions across the strait ) can be used as the basis for talks with the PRC.

In regards to the style, as Norman Perrin, who argues for pseudonymity, notes, ' The letter does employ a great deal of traditional material and it can be argued that this accounts for the non-Pauline language and style.

In chapters five through eight, Paul argues that believers can be assured of their hope in salvation, having been freed from the bondage of sin.

At the same time he argues that not everyone can speak in tongues ( 1 Cor 12: 29 ) and discourages simultaneous speaking in tongues directed at people rather than God, lest unbelievers should think that the assembled believers were " mad " ( 1 Cor 14: 23, 27 ).