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Page "Checksum" ¶ 4
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check and integrity
The check digits enable a sanity check of the bank account number to confirm its integrity even before submitting a transaction.
** Parity file in data processing, created in conjunction with data files and used to check data integrity and assist in data recovery
Computer programs can then use AI techniques on the computer-readable portion of data to provide better search results, check the integrity of facts found in different documents, and provide better authoring tools.
# Transform ( clean, apply business rules, check for data integrity, create aggregates or disaggregates )
For file identification and secure integrity check of files it employs SHA-1 hashes.
WPA also includes a message integrity check.
WPA uses a message integrity check algorithm called Michael to verify the integrity of the packets.
* Virtual Machine Introspection, is a host intrusion detection system that exploits virtual machine introspection to check the integrity of a kernel running inside a virtual machine.
For example, the integrity of some electronic voting system may require that each ballot be certified by an election authority before it can be accepted for counting ; this allows the authority to check the credentials of the voter to ensure that they are allowed to vote, and that they are not submitting more than one ballot.
When cut-through switching is used in Ethernet, because the frame check sequence appears at the end of the frame, the switch is not able to verify the integrity of an incoming packet before forwarding it.
None of the electronic signatures in these examples are " digital signatures ", as that term is commonly used, in that there is no cryptographic assertion of the signer's identity, and no integrity check on the text received.
In retaliation, Leland refuses his severance package and mails back the torn up check, along with the original copy of Kane's " declaration of principles " to show he has no integrity.
* Fletcher's checksum, an algorithm to check the integrity of data
The message integrity check prevents forged packets from being accepted.
The message integrity check, per-packet key hashing, broadcast key rotation, and a sequence counter discourage many attacks.
Lastly are the Message Integrity Code ( MIC ) which protects the integrity and authenticity of the packet and the frame check sequence ( FCS ) which is used for error detection and correction.
The integrity of customer data carried within one or more IUs is protected by a running 32-bit cyclic redundancy check ( CRC ) contained in the last frame of an IU classified as an ending IU within each data transfer.
It is unlikely that further excavation around the stones would be permitted today as it is neither threatened by farming or development and erosion of the ground surface by the many visitors to the site is kept in check and is not sufficient to affect the integrity of the stones.
* hash file ( md5 or sha1 ) generated on-fly for each slice, the resulting file is compatible with md5sum or sha1sum, to be able to quickly check each slice's integrity,
( short for " check disk ") is a command on computers running DOS, OS / 2 and Microsoft Windows operating systems that displays the file system integrity status of hard disks and floppy disk and can fix logical file system errors.
Systems Applications Products audit is an audit of a computer system from SAP to check its security and data integrity.
Consequently, it becomes necessary — for the sake of preserving professional integrity — to explicate " guiding norms " that define the boundaries of acceptable practice, or to divide up roles in such a way that different people in an organization can effectively check and control what their colleagues actually do (" to keep them honest ").

check and message
In some related signature schemes, the private key is used to Digital signature | sign a message ; anyone can check the signature using the public key.
CRCs are so called because the check ( data verification ) value is a redundancy ( it adds no information to the message ) and the algorithm is based on cyclic codes.
The validity of a received message can easily be verified by performing the above calculation again, this time with the check value added instead of zeroes.
This is useful when clocking errors might insert 0-bits in front of a message, an alteration that would otherwise leave the check value unchanged.
In Longitudinal redundancy checking and cyclic redundancy checking, block check characters are computed for, and added to, each message block transmitted.
By means of an error detection code, such as a checksum, the transport protocol may check that the data is not corrupted, and verify correct receipt by sending an ACK or NACK message to the sender.
One way to do this is to first check white lists and accept the message if the source is on a white list, bypassing all other testing mechanisms.
Unlike a conversation, message boards do not have an instantaneous response and require that users actively go to the site to check for responses.
He finds a hidden message on the ceiling of his holding cell, left by a previous escapee named Tinhead Ned, a reference to the famous Australian bushranger telling him to check the hinges on the door.
* Using a message digest enhanced with a key ( so only a key-holder can check the MAC ).
of social obligation to at least scan or check on the title of the message.
" In this case, the receiver of the message can check the sender's words by actual trial, if necessary.
By replying this message AFTER aligning the forms, the operator could be sure that the check information didn't print until the forms were properly aligned.
By replying this message AFTER aligning the forms, the operator could be sure that the check information didn't print until the forms were properly aligned.
With the assistance of Siri a user may issue the following voice commands: send a text message, check the weather, set a reminder, find information, schedule meetings, send an email, find a contact, set an alarm, get directions, track your stocks, set a timer, and ask for examples of sample voice command queries.
The SMTP server must check if the email address in the FROM field of an outgoing message is the same address that belongs to the user's credentials, supplied for SMTP authentication.
In these codes the sender adds redundancy to each message for error checking, usually by adding check bits.
If the check bits are not consistent with the rest of the message when it arrives, the receiver will ask the sender to retransmit the message.
A simple reveal phase would consist of a single message, the opening, from the sender to the receiver, followed by a check performed by the receiver.
Bob can also send nonces but should then include a message authentication code ( MAC ), which Alice should check.
Having done that much, it was still necessary to check each of the potential daily keys to break an encrypted message ( i. e., a " ciphertext ").

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