Almost all of these sums are directly attributable to investment through the Territory's offshore finance industry.

Nearly all of the funds raised through these means go to finance domestic Chilean investment.

The intention was that these facilities would provide extra revenue to support the football side of the business, but they were less successful than hoped and before the Abramovich takeover in 2003 the debt taken on to finance them was a major burden on the club.

* Greeks ( finance ), the Greeks epresenting the sensitivities of derivatives ( the most common of these sensitivities are often denoted by Greek letters )

Having taken on some £ 4 billion of debt to finance these acquisitions, the company had to sell off its commodity chemicals businesses.

Its taxation laws have been widely criticised by various people and groups, however the former Chief Minister of Jersey, Terry Le Sueur, has countered these criticisms, saying that " Jersey among cooperative finance centres ".

Outside these councils are the offices of the registrar, finance officer, controller of examinations, university engineer, faculty secretaries, placement coordinator and deans of the three faculties and students welfare which are responsible for the administrative tasks delegated to them.

To finance these reductions in indirect taxation, the income tax, instead of being abolished, was raised to 10d.

Berezovsky and other ultra-wealthy, well-connected tycoons who controlled these great empires of finance, industry, energy, telecommunications, and media became known as the " Russian oligarchs ".

He hatched several schemes to make good his claim with an army, but for many years these were still-born due to lack of finance or the conflicting claims of war in France or with Scotland.

At the time when the foundations of these sociopolitical institutions were being laid, the PNDC was also engaged in a debate about how to finance the reconstruction of the national economy.

* To borrow on the capital markets to finance these projects

Calvi expanded Ambrosiano's interests further ; these included creating a number of off-shore companies in the Bahamas and South America ; a controlling interest in the Banca Cattolica del Veneto ; and funds for the publishing house Rizzoli to finance the Corriere della Sera newspaper ( giving Calvi control behind the scenes for the benefit of his associates in the P2 masonic lodge ).

Despite these setbacks, the company persisted, having raised £ 200, 000 to finance the operations.

Financed largely by Avro, the Canadian government deemed these problems too expensive to finance beyond an initial funding of $ 400, 000.

Some of these immigrants made considerable fortunes in coffee, corn and sugarcane harvesting, rum production, banking and finance, the importing of industrial machinery, iron foundries and other enterprises.

Fisher submitted two proposals ; the first of these became The Creature from the Pit while the other, The Gamble with Time, concerned a plot to rig the casinos in Las Vegas to finance time travel experiments.

During these years he saved a competence and gained a thorough acquaintance with the theory and practice of finance.

Minsky, however, supported traditional banking regulation and advocated further controls of finance to “ promote smaller and simpler organizations weighted more toward direct financing .” Writing from a similar “ neo-Keynesian perspective, Jan Kregel concluded that after World War II non-regulated financial companies, supported by regulatory actions, developed means to provide bank products (“ liquidity and lending accommodation ”) more cheaply than commercial banks through the “ capital markets .” Kregel argued this led banking regulators to eliminate Glass-Steagall restrictions to permit banks to “ duplicate these structures ” using the capital markets “ until there was virtually no difference in the activities of FDIC-insured commercial banks and investment banks .”

They contend that behavioral finance is more a collection of anomalies than a true branch of finance and that these anomalies are either quickly priced out of the market or explained by appealing to market microstructure arguments.

Nevertheless, some new empirical studies claim that “ Islamic finance products ’ structure is based on the Islamic prohibitions ; however, these products ’ risk management is still based on revoking the underlying prohibitions ”.

Under these conditions, if governments finance deficits by issuing bonds, the bequests that families grant to their children will be just large enough to offset the higher taxes that will be needed to pay off those bonds.

In addition to his work as a moral and political philosopher, he also wrote on issues of statistics and finance, and was inducted into the Royal Society for these contributions.

In finance, a straddle is an investment strategy involving the purchase or sale of particular option derivatives that allows the holder to profit based on how much the price of the underlying security moves, regardless of the direction of price movement.

Later, along with Mack's two accountants, Kleiman and Fox, who are helping to finance his projects, the film company moves to a new, larger studio.

In addition, the foundation has provided significant and often substantial research grants to finance conferences and assist with published studies, as well as funding departments and programs, to a vast range of foreign policy and educational organizations, including:

Its foundation was inspired by the government, and resulted from the recognition in the 1930s, given new impetus in the postwar era, that smaller businesses faced a gap in available corporate finance due to banks being unwilling to provide long-term capital and the companies being too small to raise capital from the public markets.

*" Adopt A Ranger ", the worldwide foundation to finance additional park rangers

The Management of Technology theme builds on the foundation of management topics in accounting, finance, economics, organizational behavior and organizational design.

The plan was to finance the project by public subscription with the work being undertaken by a private foundation, with the French government spending no money on the project.

Its fields of study include pre-u ( Cambridge A-level, AusMat, UNSW foundation ) business management, law, engineering, mass communication, computing, design, nursing, culinary arts, hospitality, economics, finance, marketing, accounting and languages.

As governor, he paid off the state debt and established the financial foundation that the state would later use to finance its schools and colleges.

Carnegie Library ( now Carnegie Hall ) opened in 1912 after Andrew Carnegie's foundation helped finance the brick structure.

The excessive enterprising in extending educational facilities in the second campus led to the increase of liabilities owed by the foundation, and combined with the ineffective management of the companies under the university foundation, the university finance were in trouble.

His enormous expenditure compelled him in 1661 to grant greater control over monetary matters to the estates, a step which laid the foundation of the later system of finance in Saxony.

The foundation was agriculture, and upon this were built various enterprises and departments, which in the Mazhuang family included baking, cooking, carpentry, a machine shop and electrical department, stonemasonry, operation of a smithy, schools and a kindergarten, a finance department, printing, and an outside relations department.

To finance the building of the original St. Anne's Church ( foundation stone laid July 1841 ) Father Therry offered blocks for £ 25, but insufficient money being available, a further 134 allotments were offered for sale in 1854 and the streets of the subdivision named after Saints or dignitaries of the Church.

The Apple I was Apple's first product, and to finance its creation, Jobs sold his only means of transportation, a VW van and Wozniak sold his HP-65 calculator for $ 500.

In 1971, Cavenham Foods acquired the Bovril Company but then sold most of its dairies and South American operations to finance further take-overs.

Madero sold off much of his property – often at a considerable loss – in order to finance anti-re-election activities throughout Mexico.

On display next to the sarcophagus are the modest wooden orb and scepter with which the queen had been buried – she had sold her jewels to finance the renovation of the Kraków Academy, known today as Jagiellonian University.

Earlier this year, Wana sold a 31 % stake for € 228m to the partnership of two Kuwaiti companies, mobile operator Zain and Al Ajial Investment Fund Holding, to help finance the roll out of its 15-year 2G GSM network at the end of 2009.

Meanwhile the War of the Eight Saints, carried on with spates of unprecedented cruelty to civilians, was draining the resources of Florence, though the city ignored the interdict placed upon it by Gregory, declared its churches open, and sold ecclesiastical property for 100, 000 florins to finance the war.

In the 1880s, the railroads purchased land in the west from the federal government, which was then sold to individuals to help finance the railroad projects.

In March 1983, Sinclair sold some of his shares in Sinclair Research Ltd and raised £ 12 million to finance vehicle development.

The seven smallest bells, sold in 1664 to finance the new carillion, were recast in 1982 by Eijsbouts.

Webbville thrived until 1828 when Beveridge and other Marianna settlers went to Tallahassee and enticed the Florida Legislature with free land, construction of a courthouse, a public square and $ 500 to purchase a quarter section of land to be sold at public auction as a way to finance the new government, if the county seat was moved to Marianna.

Burcham sold burglar alarms of his own design to finance flying lessons from the O ' Donnell School of Aviation in Long Beach, California, where he became chief instructor.

In 1985 Holt United left their ground at Jubilee Road, which was sold to finance the new Sports Centre complex on Kelling Road.

At this stage his films did not produce a return, and Renoir gradually sold paintings inherited from his father to finance them.

There they sold approximately 100 barrels of flour to local merchants to finance the purchase of their new homestead in Austin County.

In 1859 lots in the village of Salado sold to help finance new College, with Salado College opening the following year.

This land belonged to the state, which sold it to finance the construction of the public school system and state universities.

First the relatively small destroyers were brought to the surface and sold for scrap to help finance the operation, then the bigger battleships and battlecruisers.

In 1928, Dior left school and received money from his father to finance a small art gallery, where he and a friend sold art by the likes of Pablo Picasso.

A blood diamond ( also called a conflict diamond, converted diamond, hot diamond, or war diamond ) is a diamond mined in a war zone and sold to finance an insurgency, invading army's war efforts, or a warlord's activity.

Between 1992 and 1998, in violation of the 1991 Bicesse Accords, UNITA sold diamonds, valued at US $ 3. 72 billion, to finance its war with the government.

He sold one third of the land to finance the project, and began work in 1730.

In 1824, William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire sold the town of Wetherby ( except one house ) to finance work at Chatsworth.

Bonds are usually sold to finance capital projects over the longer term.