The members guarantee the payment of certain ( usually nominal ) amounts if the company goes into insolvent liquidation, but otherwise they have no economic rights in relation to the company.

These agreements guarantee the totalization of periods of contribution to the social security systems of both states and the extraterritorial payment of benefits.

In that case, concerned with a guarantee of payment for goods rather than payment of rent, the presiding judge explained that a guarantee effectively says " Let him have the goods ; if he does not pay you, I will.

Exchanges also act as the clearinghouse for each transaction, meaning that they collect and deliver the shares, and guarantee payment to the seller of a security.

Banks which loan money to purchase ships, vendors who supply ships with necessaries like fuel and stores, seamen who are due wages, and many others have a lien against the ship to guarantee payment.

A government guarantee of payment lowers the risk of the loan for a lender, and since interest rates are primarily based on risk, the interest rate for the borrower lowers as well.

By the 17th century this had declined and most reiving was the sprèidh where up to 10 men raided the adjoining Lowlands, the livestock taken usually being recoverable on payment of tascal ( information money ) and guarantee of no prosecution.

As a guarantee for the payment of his ransom, John gave as hostages two of his sons, several princes and nobles, four inhabitants of Paris, and two citizens from each of the nineteen principal towns of France.

Fannie Mae buys loans from approved mortgage sellers, either for cash or in exchange for a mortgage-backed security that comprises those loans and that, for a fee, carries Fannie Mae's guarantee of timely payment of interest and principal.

Besides the Crown and the conquistador, they were very important the backers who were charged with anticipating the money to the Capitán and guarantee payment of obligations.

Central banking is based on the principle that no medium needs more than the guarantee of the state that it can be redeemed for payment of debt as " legal tender "-thus, all money equally backed by the state is good money, within that state.

Most significantly, unlike insurance companies, sellers of CDSs are not required to maintain any capital reserves to guarantee payment of claims.

Many retailers provide the option of paying by card or electronic cash, as both payment systems include a guarantee of payment.

* POZ ( Point of Sale ohne Zahlungsgarantie, point of sale without payment guarantee ).

Eight lacs were afterwards added to this sum, in order that the interest of the whole, at six per cent, might equal the allowances to different branches of the Nawab Vizier's family, for which guarantee of the British Government had been pledged, and the payment of which, without vexatious retardments, was secured, by the appropriation of the interest to the specific purpose.

Amongst the complicated items of the treaty was a clause that determined the surrender of 40 high-born hostages as guarantee for the payment of the king's ransom.

Included in this category are: bid bonds ( guarantee that a contractor will enter into a contract if awarded the bid ), performance bonds ( guarantee that a contractor will perform the work as specified by the contract ), payment bonds ( guarantee that a contractor will pay for services and materials ), and maintenance bonds ( guarantee that a contractor will provide facility repair and upkeep for a specified period of time ).

After intervention by Burghley and Sir Walter Raleigh, Oxford was reconciled to the Queen and his two-year exile from court ended at the end of May, on condition of his guarantee of good behaviour.

The college is one of relatively few in Oxford to guarantee all undergraduates three years of college-owned accommodation.

In 1986 negotiations between The Park Residents Association and Oxford University Chest resulted in the ownership of the Estate, together with the rights and responsibilities that went with that ownership, being transferred to the newly formed Company limited by guarantee, The Nottingham Park Estate Limited, formed by residents of the Estate.

Back in the 1890s, being President of OUDS ( the Oxford University Dramatic Society ) seemed to guarantee an appearance in print.

Colombia also entered into an agreement with the International Monetary Fund which provided a $ 2. 7 billion guarantee ( extended funds facility ), while committing the government to budget discipline and structural reforms.

* In 1878, British ships entered the Sea of Marmara, threatening to interfere in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, and prevent the takeover of Istanbul by the Russians despite the previous guarantee of neutrality.

" A 2010 review of the history of the Citizenship Clause notes that the Wong Kim Ark decision held that the guarantee of birthright citizenship " applies to children of foreigners present on American soil " and states that the Supreme Court " has not re-examined this issue since the concept of ' illegal alien ' entered the language ".

Such a trinity of freedom of thought is the only guarantee against an infection of people by mass myths, which, in the hands of treacherous hypocrites and demagogues, can be transformed into bloody dictatorship.

In recent times, separatist aspirations have been growing again in Nigeria, not only by the indigenous people of Biafra but also by other ethnic groups both in the North and in the South, giving a clear sign that Nigeria may not remain the same, but will either be restructured to guarantee self-governance to the six geopolitical regions similar to the Aburi Accord 1967 or break up, disintegrate and go into oblivion like one of the ancient empires we read in history.

Dulipo outbids Cleander, but he promises far more than he can deliver, so he and Erostrato dupe a travelling gentleman from Siena into pretending to be Erostrato's father, Philogano ( Vincentio ), and to guarantee the dower.

Because the government was uncertain whether this law would constitute a violation of the Charter's guarantee of Freedom of Association, a clause was written into the act, invoking the Section 33 override.

From the outset, given their respective band histories, the trio decided not to be locked into a group structure, using their surnames as identification to ensure independence and a guarantee against the band simply continuing without one of them, as had both The Byrds and The Hollies after the departures of Crosby and Nash.

Because poets must forge an original poetic vision in order to guarantee their survival into posterity ( i. e., to guarantee that future readers will not allow them to be forgotten ), the influence of precursor poets inspires a sense of anxiety in living poets.

In response, Louis XIV sought to guarantee his territorial gains of the Reunions by forcing his German neighbours into converting the Truce of Ratisbon into a permanent settlement.

Although he did not invent the fixed-price system, he popularized it into what became the industry standard, and did create the money-back guarantee that is now standard business practice.

It was on his motion that, on 25 February, the government undertook " to guarantee the existence of the workmen by work "; and though his demand for the establishment of a ministry of labour was refused — as beyond the competence of a provisional government — he was appointed to preside over the government labour commission ( Commission du Gouvernement pour les travailleurs ) established at the Palace Luxembourg to inquire into and report on the labour question.

To keep Fátima in your heart and to translate Fátima into deeds, is the best guarantee for ever more graces ".

World War II had left the city of Berlin 100 miles deep within East German territory, controlled by the Soviet Union, and divided into Soviet, British, French, and United States zones of occupation, administered under local agreements which did not guarantee Western access to the city.

" In the middle voice, the verb means " enter into an agreement ," in the sense that the gods are called to guarantee an action.

It also offered a money back guarantee, although it only accepted cash into the 1950s.

Parents and students are asked to rank the schools each student want to attend and there is no guarantee that a student will get into a school that he / she most wanted to.

The new publishing houses poured more capital into higher-paid, best-selling writers and celebrities who could guarantee " hit " books as well as media tie-in novels.

RCU's fundamental guarantee may be used by splitting updates into removal and reclamation phases.

The algorithm can be made much more effective by first sorting the list of elements into decreasing order ( sometimes known as the first-fit decreasing algorithm ), although this still does not guarantee an optimal solution, and for longer lists may increase the running time of the algorithm.

During the 1995 referendum he caused an uproar when it was reported by columnist Chantal Hébert in the La Presse newspaper that despite the guarantee of an offer of partnership with the rest of Canada before declaring sovereignty following a " Yes " vote, Parizeau had told a group of foreign diplomats that what mattered most was to get a majority vote from Quebec citizens for the proposal to secede from Canada because with that, Quebecers would be trapped " lobsters thrown into boiling water ".

Shareholder pressure pushed the GSEs into competition with PLS for market share, and the GSEs loosened their guarantee business underwriting standards in order to compete.

We can thus have no guarantee that after the expiry of the fifteen years and the evacuation of the left bank, the Germans will not filter troops by degrees into this district.