It uses an optimized structure to minimize the number of requests to retrieve new data, and allows supporting a repository by securely reuploading most parts of the data without requiring the owner's private keys.

One result of these theories is the home-market effect, which asserts that, if an industry tends to cluster in one location because of returns to scale and if that industry faces high transportation costs, the industry will be located in the country with most of its demand, in order to minimize cost.

Mining companies in most countries are required to follow stringent environmental and rehabilitation codes in order to minimize environmental impact and avoid impacts on human health.

Generally, a refresh rate of 85 Hz or above ( as found in most modern CRT monitors ) is sufficient to minimize flicker at close viewing distances, and all recent computer monitors are capable of at least that rate.

While there is liberal substitution at most positions in football based on the play call and to minimize player fatigue, most quarterbacks are on the field for every offensive play leaving only for injury or when the game's outcome is no longer in doubt.

As there was no longer a direct correlation between the operator's hand movement and the bits transmitted, there was no concern about arranging the code to minimize operator fatigue, and instead Murray designed the code to minimize wear on the machinery, assigning the code combinations with the fewest punched holes to the most frequently used characters.

Felix Wankel managed to overcome most of the problems that made previous rotary engines fail by developing a configuration with vane seals that had a tip radius equal to the amount of " oversize " of the rotor housing form, as compared to the theoretical epitrochoid, to minimize radial apex seal motion plus introducing a cylindrical gas-loaded apex pin which abutted all sealing elements to seal around the 3 planes at each rotor apex.

The most common setup to minimize charging effects includes use of a glancing angle (~ 10 °) electron beam and a carefully tuned bombarding energy ( between 1. 5 keV and 3 keV ).

The most common requirement is to minimize the time taken to execute a program ; a less common one is to minimize the amount of memory occupied.

Some of the most capable and popular debuggers implement only a simple command line interface ( CLI )— often to maximize portability and minimize resource consumption.

The use of his eponymous codes that Gray was most interested in was to minimize the effect of error in the conversion of analog signals to digital ; his codes are still used today for this purpose, and others.

During the war, Rathbone displayed a penchant for disguise ( a skill which he coincidentally shared with what would become perhaps his most memorable character, Sherlock Holmes ), when on one occasion, in order to have better visibility, Rathbone convinced his superiors to allow him to scout enemy positions during daylight hours instead of during the night, as was the usual practice in order to minimize the chance of detection by the enemy.

Furthermore, improvements in artillery caused most European armies to abandon large formations in favor of multiple staggered lines, both to minimize casualties and to present a larger frontage for volley fire.

One of the most important parts of numerical analysis is to avoid or minimize loss of significance in calculations.

The most recent ( 2006 ) trial findings indicate that continuous treatment with sub-therapeutic doses of sertraline ( 25 mg vs. usual 50 – 100 mg ) may both afford the highest effectiveness and minimize the side effects.

The goal is to minimize the cost of the most expensive cycle.

High power density can be provided most inexpensively by an internal combustion engine ; these engines require clean burning fuels, to keep the engine clean and minimize air pollution.

Today, most lenses are multi-coated in order to minimize lens flare and other unwanted effects.

Most veterinarians remove the testis held most " tightly " ( or close to the body ) by the cremaster muscle first, so as to minimize the risk of the horse withdrawing it to the point where it is inaccessible.

The most stable structure for lactones are the 5-membered γ-lactones and 6-membered δ-lactones because, as in all organic cycles, 5 and 6 membered rings minimize the strain of bond angles.

This is because most of the RF tests that require an anechoic chamber to minimize reflections from the inner surfaces also require the properties of a screened room to attenuate unwanted signals penetrating inwards and causing interference to the equipment under test and prevent leakage from tests penetrating outside.

Rubber bladed-weapons and guns are examples of props used by stuntmen to minimize injury, or by actors where the action requires a prop which minimizes injury.

Vann relayed a message to the command pilot of the ten CH-21 helicopters, which were being escorted by a group of five recently deployed UH-1 Huey gunships, armed with 7. 62mm machine guns and 2. 75 inch rockets, and instructed him to land the reserve companies about from the western and southern tree lines that covered Ap Bac in order to minimize the effectiveness of the Viet Cong's. 30 caliber machine guns.

For those communities which have financial difficulties in effecting adjustments, there are a number of alternatives any one of which alone, or in combination with others, would minimize if not even eliminate the problem.

But nighttime operation by stations of other classes of course entails skywave interference to groundwave service, interference which is substantial unless steps are taken to minimize it.

They are laid a minimum of 24'' '' deep and in some areas four feet down, particularly under roads, to stay clear of all other piping such as water and sewers and to minimize shocks from heavy trucking.

The basic objectives in each instance are to make available supplies of food during the intervals between harvesting or slaughter, to minimize losses resulting from the action of microorganisms and insects, and to make it possible to transport foods from the area of harvest or production to areas of consumption.

Abbe numbers are used to calculate the necessary focal lengths of achromatic doublet lenses to minimize chromatic aberration.

Weeds are a considerable problem in agriculture, and botany provides some of the basic science used to understand how to minimize ' weed ' impact in agriculture and native ecosystems.

It consisted of racy and often satirical spoken ( English ) dialogue, interspersed with songs that are deliberately kept very short to minimize disruptions to the flow of the story.

Air entrainment admixtures are often used in freeze-thaw climates to minimize

Increasingly, hydro-power operations are required to meet standards under the U. S. Endangered Species Act and other agreements to manage operations to minimize impacts on salmon and other fish, and some conservation and fishing groups support removing four dams on the lower Snake River, the largest tributary of the Columbia.

Specifically, to minimize the cutting down of trees for fuel, kerosene is being subsidized, and efforts are being made to replace the loss of the forest cover caused by ylang-ylang distillation for perfume.

Recognizing that this type of service is an important factor in attracting and retaining customers, organizations are increasingly turning to technology to help them improve their clients ’ experience while aiming to increase efficiency and minimize costs.

These cheats are updated frequently to minimize the risk of detection, and are generally only available to a trusted list of recipients who collectively promise not to reveal the underlying design.

The Bush administration is responsible for these abuses, not only because the contras are, for all practical purposes, a U. S. force, but also because the Bush administration has continued to minimize and deny these violations, and has refused to investigate them seriously.

Often cold traps and baffles are used to minimize backstreaming, although this results in some loss of pumping ability.

He needs to use the extra frames because his stories usually are too long to be published if he does not minimize them.

This does not minimize the importance of the Memorial event as far as the rest in attendance are concerned.

The explosive lenses around nuclear charges are also designed to be highly insensitive, to minimize the risk of accidental detonation.

These aspects of the Federal Reserve System are the parts intended to prevent or minimize speculative asset bubbles, which ultimately lead to severe market corrections.

Handlers are therefore taught to minimize the harmful effects of such a motion by keeping their finger off the trigger until the muzzle is pointing at the target and the handler wishes to discharge the firearm.

Generally accepted rules are to not endanger others, to minimize the impact on nature, to respect private property, and to avoid public alarm.

The two aims of gerrymandering are to maximize the effect of supporters ' votes and to minimize the effect of opponents ' votes.

The water table can be impacted by the water use and run-off of chemicals from farms, but hydroponics may minimize impact as well as having the advantage that water use and water returns are easier to measure.

To minimize this risk, a number of safety precautions are taken.

In RF inductors, which are mostly air core types, specialized construction techniques are used to minimize these losses.