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Page "Metropolitan Opera" ¶ 23
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Toscanini and served
The NBC Symphony performed weekly radio concert broadcasts with Toscanini and other conductors and served as house orchestra for the network, beginning November 13, 1937 and continuing until 1954.
Leopold Stokowski served as principal conductor from 1941-1944 on a three-year contract following a dispute between Toscanini and NBC.
In 1937, Gingold won a spot in the NBC Symphony Orchestra, with Arturo Toscanini as its conductor ; he then served as the concertmaster ( and occasional soloist ) of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, and later was the Cleveland Orchestra's concertmaster under conductor George Szell.

Toscanini and Met's
The Met's music director Arturo Toscanini conducted.

Toscanini and principal
It was rebuilt and reopened on 11 May 1946, with a memorable concert conducted by Arturo Toscanini — twice La Scala's principal conductor and an associate of the composers Giuseppe Verdi and Giacomo Puccini — with a soprano solo by Renata Tebaldi, which created a sensation.
The former principal cellist of the New York Philharmonic had been the youngest member of the Los Angeles Philharmonic when it was founded in 1919, and had turned to conducting at the suggestion of Arturo Toscanini.
Toscanini recommended Giulini for the musical directorship at La Scala ; Giulini had also won the attention and support of Victor de Sabata, the principal conductor of La Scala.
At La Scala, under the direction of the brilliant and exacting principal conductor Arturo Toscanini, Pinza's career blossomed during the course of the next few seasons.
In 1929 he joined the New York Philharmonic Orchestra under Arturo Toscanini as principal second violin.
In 1924 after an audition for the La Scala company in Milan, she was engaged by its principal conductor Arturo Toscanini as Freia and Sieglinde for the La Scala Ring Cycle of 1924 – 25.

Toscanini and conductor
Soon after graduating from Berkeley, he moved to New York, mainly to be near the conductor Arturo Toscanini.
Giacomo Puccini with conductor Arturo Toscanini
* 1957 – Arturo Toscanini, Italian conductor ( b. 1867 )
* 1867 – Arturo Toscanini, Italian conductor, ( d. 1957 )
During that year, legendary conductor Arturo Toscanini made his first of ten TV appearances conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra, and Texaco Star Theater, starring comedian Milton Berle, became television's first gigantic hit show.
* March 26 – The first half of Giuseppe Verdi's opera Aida, conducted by legendary conductor Arturo Toscanini, and performed in concert ( i. e. no scenery or costumes ), is telecast by NBC, live from Studio 8H at Rockefeller Center.
** Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini suffers the stroke that leads to his death a little over two weeks later.
* January 16 – Arturo Toscanini, Italian conductor ( b. 1867 )
** Renowned Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini makes his television debut, conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra in an all-Wagner program.
* December 25 – At the age of 70, legendary conductor Arturo Toscanini conducts the NBC Symphony Orchestra on radio for the first time, beginning his successful 17-year tenure with that orchestra.
* December 6 – With the NBC Symphony Orchestra, conductor Arturo Toscanini performs what he claims is his favorite Beethoven symphony, Eroica, for the last time.
* April 4 – The legendary symphony conductor Arturo Toscanini experiences a lapse of memory during a concert.
After the severe criticisms by Ricordi and the conductor Arturo Toscanini, he was forced to write a second, strictly censored version that followed Puccini's sketches more closely, to the point where he did not set some of Adami's text to music because Puccini had not indicated how he wanted it to sound.
In his early years he was exposed to art, music and theatre, and met the composer Giacomo Puccini, the conductor Arturo Toscanini and the writer Gabriele d ' Annunzio.
A public dispute began with conductor Arturo Toscanini.
In his 1944 film, the Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini also incorporated " The Internationale " for the Soviet Union and " The Star-Spangled Banner " representing the United States.
During a 1935 tour in Salzburg, the famed conductor Arturo Toscanini told her she had a voice " heard once in a hundred years.
One of the most notable of all classical music radio programs of the Golden Age of Radio featured the celebrated Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra, which had been created especially for him.
" Toscanini, who had guest-conducted for several seasons, became the sole conductor and in 1930 led the group on a European tour that brought immediate international fame to the Orchestra.
Toscanini remained music director until the spring of 1936, then returned several times as a guest conductor until 1945.
After an unsuccessful attempt to hire the German conductor, Wilhelm Furtwängler, the English conductor John Barbirolli and the Polish conductor Artur Rodziński were joint replacements for Toscanini in 1936.
His name is a reference to famed conductor Arturo Toscanini, though the resemblance ends there.

Toscanini and with
On the basis of what they give us we can know how the young Caruso sang, appreciate the distinctive qualities of Parsifal under Karl Muck's baton, or sense the type of ensemble Toscanini created in his years with the New York Philharmonic.
Arturo Toscanini performed as cellist in the orchestra at the world premiere and began his friendship with Verdi ( a composer he revered as highly as Beethoven ).
Years later, Arturo Toscanini recorded the music for RCA Victor with the NBC Symphony Orchestra which complements the 1947 Toscanini performance of the complete opera.
Toscanini conducted the entire opera from memory, with great success.
Complete concert version of the opera, the first to be televised ( on the NBC television network ), conducted by Toscanini with Herva Nelli as Aida and Richard Tucker as Radamès.
In 1946, fifty years after the opera's premiere, Toscanini conducted a performance of it on radio with the NBC Symphony Orchestra.
Cilea's last opera, premièred at La Scala in Milan on 15 April 1907 under the baton of Arturo Toscanini, was the 3-act tragedy Gloria, again with a libretto by Colautti, based on a play by Victorien Sardou.
Strauss's seeming relationship with the Nazis in the 1930s attracted criticism from some noted musicians, including Arturo Toscanini, who in 1933 had said, " To Strauss the composer I take off my hat ; to Strauss the man I put it back on again ," when Strauss had accepted the presidency of the Reichsmusikkammer.
Additional Toscanini recordings with the Philharmonic, all for Victor, took place on Carnegie Hall's stage in 1929 and 1936.
Arturo Toscanini ( standing in the center, sporting a bow tie and cap ) with the orchestra aboard the S. S de Grasse, embarking on their European tour, 1930 .. New York Philharmonic Archives
Toscanini had left in search of higher fees with the NBC Symphony Orchestra.
He and the composer Virgil Thomson, continually wrote disparagingly about Barbirolli, comparing him unfavourably with Toscanini.
Today, Grofé remains most famous for his Grand Canyon Suite ( 1931 ), a work regarded highly enough to be recorded for RCA Victor with the NBC Symphony conducted by Arturo Toscanini ( in Carnegie Hall in 1945, with the composer present ).
For the rest of that season Toscanini conducted eighteen operas, all with absolute success.
In 1896, Toscanini conducted his first symphonic concert ( in Turin, with works by Schubert, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, and Wagner ).
During his career, Toscanini worked with such legendary artists as Enrico Caruso, Feodor Chaliapin, Ezio Pinza, Jussi Björling, and Geraldine Farrar.
Although he also worked with Wagnerian heldentenor Lauritz Melchior, he would not work with Melchior's frequent partner Kirsten Flagstad after her political sympathies became suspect during World War II ; it was Helen Traubel who sang with Melchior instead of Flagstad at the Toscanini concerts.

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