Casuists, like Albert Jonsen and Stephen Toulmin ( The Abuse of Casuistry 1988 ), challenge the traditional paradigm of applied ethics.

It was not until publication of The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning ( 1988 ), by Albert Jonsen and Stephen Toulmin, that a revival of casuistry occurred.

A good reference, analyzing the methodological structure of casuistic argument, is The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning ( 1990 ), by Albert Jonsen and Stephen Toulmin ( ISBN 0-520-06960-9 ).

There had been pre-formal treatises on argument and dialectic, from authors such as Stephen Toulmin ( The Uses of Argument ), Nicholas Rescher ( Dialectics ), and van Eemeren and Grootendorst ( Pragma-dialectics ).

), Stephen Toulmin ( intro.

Cooper ( Shakespeare Society, 1847 ), and by Miss Toulmin Smith in Volkmoller's Englische Sprache-und Literatur-denkmale ( 1883 ).

The History of the Puritans was edited, in five volumes, by Dr Joshua Toulmin ( 1740 – 1815 ), who added a life of Neal in 1797.

To describe his vision of daily life, Toulmin introduced the concept of argument fields ; in The Uses of Argument ( 1958 ), Toulmin states that some aspects of arguments vary from field to field, and are hence called " field-dependent ," while other aspects of argument are the same throughout all fields, and are hence called " field-invariant.

In Human Understanding ( 1972 ), Toulmin suggests that anthropologists have been tempted to side with relativists because they have noticed the influence of cultural variations on rational arguments ; in other words, the anthropologist or relativist overemphasizes the importance of the " field-dependent " aspect of arguments, and becomes unaware of the " field-invariant " elements.

In The Uses of Argument ( 1958 ), Toulmin proposed a layout containing six interrelated components for analyzing arguments:

In Cosmopolis ( 1990 ), Toulmin traces the Quest for Certainty back to Descartes and Hobbes, and lauds Dewey, Wittgenstein, Heidegger and Rorty for abandoning that tradition.

* Allan Janik and Stephen Toulmin ( 1973, 1996 ), Wittgenstein's Vienna ISBN 1-56663-132-7.

Hart and the speech act linguist John L. Austin, Stephen Toulmin in rhetoric ( Chaim Perelman too ), the moral theorists W. D.

In their observations of medical ethics committees, Jonsen and Toulmin note that a consensus on particularly problematic moral cases often emerges when participants focus on the facts of the case, rather than on ideology or theory.

* Stephen Toulmin was a philosopher whose models of argumentation have had great influence on modern rhetorical theory.

This edition, based on Toulmin Smith's, rearranges Leland's topographical descriptions of England ( but not Wales ) in county chapters, and renders them in modern English.

While there, on 12 August 1823, Mackintosh wrote a two-sheet letter from Cadogan Place, London to James Savage asking for source material for Savage's edition of The History of Taunton by Joshua Toulmin.

On 27 November 2000 Judge Toulmin in the Technology and Construction Court held, under the Limitation Act 1955, Factortame's claims against the UK government were ' actions founded on tort ', and that consequently a six-year limitation period applied.

It began as a small settlement on the property of Theopilus Toulmin, who served as Sheriff of Mobile County in the 1830s.

" The philosopher Stephen E. Toulmin has said that an argument is a claim on our attention and belief, a view that would seem to authorize treating, say, propaganda posters as arguments.

When first proposed, this layout of argumentation is based on legal arguments and intended to be used to analyze the rationality of arguments typically found in the courtroom ; in fact, Toulmin did not realize that this layout would be applicable to the field of rhetoric and communication until his works were introduced to rhetoricians by Wayne Brockriede and Douglas Ehninger.

The writing program at Earl Warren College consists of a two-quarter sequence based on the model of argumentation developed by British philosopher Stephen Toulmin.

Garrard first named Secretary of State Harry Toulmin, but the Senate rejected that nomination on December 7, 1803.

By far the most significant works on defeasibility by the mid-1970s were in epistemology, where John Pollock's 1974 Knowledge and Justification popularized his terminology of undercutting and rebutting ( which mirrored the analysis of Toulmin ).

* Jonsen, Albert R. and Stephen Toulmin ( 1988 ).

* Toulmin, Stephen, " Fall of a Genius ", a book review of " Alan Turing: The Enigma by Andrew Hodges ", in The New York Review of Books, 19 January 1984, p. 3ff.

* Janik, Allan and Toulmin, Stephen.

Col. Garrard later became famous as Union Brigadier General Theophilus Toulmin Garrard.

Asa S. Bushnell built the Springfield, Ohio Bushnell Building where the patent attorney to the Wright Brothers, Harry Aubrey Toulmin, Sr., wrote the 1904 patent to cover the invention of the airplane.

First published by Thomas Hearne in 1710-12 ( second edition 1744-5 ); and more authoritatively by Lucy Toulmin Smith in 1906-10.

* Toulmin Smith, Lucy ( ed.

* Toulmin Smith, Lucy ( ed.

* Toulmin Smith, Lucy ( ed.

* Toulmin Smith, Lucy ( ed.

* Toulmin Smith, Lucy ( ed.

It also corrects a small number of errors by Toulmin Smith.

* Toulmin, Stephen Edelston.

Previous owners were the Lomax family who bought the house in 1666 and who lived there until 1854 when Joshua Lomax sold it to Henry Hayman Toulmin, a wealthy ship owner and High Sheriff of Hertfordshire and mayor of St Albans.

* 2004 – 05 Dame Margaret Anstee Stephen Toulmin, and Noam Chomsky, delivering a series of lectures dedicated to Edward Said who was scheduled to give the 2004 – 05 series before his death in 2003.

This was not accepted by Judge Toulmin who emphasised that such damages were only awarded in cases where the breach in question had caused harm to the claimant's self-esteem.

A biography of Biddle by Joshua Toulmin was published in 1789.

What actually impelled Wittgenstein, according to Janik and Toulmin, was the role models of a few men like Fritz Mauthner, as Wittgenstein himself set out to live the example of 7, as an engineer, a soldier, a schoolteacher, an architect, a gardener, a professor, a hospital orderly.

Toulmin was a student of Wittgenstein up to the time of his resignation from Cambridge.

Late in his term, his Secretary of State, Harry Toulmin, persuaded him to adopt some doctrines of Unitarianism, and he was expelled from the Baptist church, ending his ministry.

That president was Harry Toulmin, a Unitarian minister from England.

Bertha Louise Townsend Toulmin ( March 7, 1869 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA – May 12, 1909 ) was a female tennis player from the United States.