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Transmitting the parameters of a speech model instead of a digitized representation of the speech waveform saves bandwidth in the communication channel ; the parameters of the model change relatively slowly, compared to the changes in the speech waveform that they describe.
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Transmitting and instead
Transmitting interleaved Reed-Solomon FEC signal in some smart modulation needs a lot fewer resources than reception of the same signal, thus a sufficient microprocessor might cost just USD 5 instead of USD 30 and a system cost might stay below USD 50, transmitter included.
Transmitting and communication
Transmitting at night is most effective for long distance communication but the skip zone becomes significantly larger.
Transmitting and channel
Transmitting its digital signal on channel 11, the station is owned and operated by Univision and is branded as Univision Puerto Rico.
* Transmitting a spoken voice Mayday message by radio over very high frequency ( shorter range VHF ) channel 16 ( 156. 8 MHz ) and / or high frequency ( longer range HF ) on 2182 kHz
* Transmitting a digital distress signal by activating ( or pressing ) the distress button ( or key ) on a marine radio equipped with Digital Selective Calling ( DSC ) over the VHF ( channel 70 ) and / or HF frequency bands.
Transmitting on all channels above channel 14 requires a license.
Transmitting and ;
Even with as much mechanization of the process, it still required a large human element ; the Transmitting Station ( the room that housed the Dreyer table ) for HMS Hoods main guns housed 27 crew.
Transmitting and relatively
Transmitting and displaying subtitles was relatively easy.
Transmitting and they
Transmitting normal soldiers in this way would severely inhibit their effectiveness, since they would have to cope with a new body and an unknown environment while fighting.
Transmitting and .
* Method of and Means for Transmitting Signals, US patent for Baird's " Noctovision " infrared television system, filed 1927.
Transmitting analog signals digitally allows for greater signal processing capability.
The expressions Stop Transmitting — Distress and Stop Transmitting — Mayday are the aeronautical equivalents of Seelonce Mayday.
The origins of the Tangut Chan can be also traced deeper, than it was previously believed: information on Bao-tang Wu-zhu （ 保唐无住720 ～ 794 ） travels in North-Western China from the Notes on Transmitting the Dharma Treasure through Generations implies that at the period of 760's some sort of Buddhism was spread in the region of Helanshan, where the Tangut were already residing.
Transmitting and receiving UARTs must be set for the same bit speed, character length, parity, and stop bits for proper operation.
Edward R. Murrow Greenville Transmitting Station, the last operational VOA broadcasting station in the US, located in North Carolina's Inner Banks.
The Delano, California | Delano Transmitting Station, which used a very large curtain array, was closed in October 2007.
The Ground Air Transmitting Receiving ( GATR ) Site ( R-18 ) for communications was located at, approximately 1. 1 miles souh-southwest from the SAGE building.
The Greenville Transmitting Station provides shortwave broadcasts for U. S. government-funded, non-military, international broadcasting and serves as a standby, alternate gateway for the Satellite Interconnect System to use to uplink programming, should the Washington, D. C., SIS gateway become unavailable.
Transmitting antennas for VLF frequencies are very large wire antennas, up to a mile across.
However, the sixties pop group The Turtles sued De La Soul for using a sample from their 1969 hit " You Showed Me " for the interlude track " Transmitting Live from Mars ", despite the fact that The Turtles did not actually write the original song.
The Royal Australian Navy opened a transmitting station, known as the Humpty Doo Transmitting Station in 1982.
** Transmitting: it converts the transmit-bit signal received from the CAN controller into a signal that is sent onto the bus.
The Yosami Transmitting Station, located in Kariya, was Japan ’ s tallest structure when completed in 1929.
parameters and speech
Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use.
Speech coding uses speech-specific parameter estimation using audio signal processing techniques to model the speech signal, combined with generic data compression algorithms to represent the resulting modeled parameters in a compact bitstream.
In these programs, speech recognizers have been operated successfully in fighter aircraft, with applications including: setting radio frequencies, commanding an autopilot system, setting steer-point coordinates and weapons release parameters, and controlling flight display.
Since the vocoder process sends only the parameters of the vocal model over the communication link, instead of a point by point recreation of the waveform, it allows a significant reduction in the bandwidth required to transmit speech.
It is one of the most powerful speech analysis techniques, and one of the most useful methods for encoding good quality speech at a low bit rate and provides extremely accurate estimates of speech parameters.
LPC synthesizes the speech signal by reversing the process: use the buzz parameters and the residue to create a source signal, use the formants to create a filter ( which represents the tube ), and run the source through the filter, resulting in speech.
An index of the units in the speech database is then created based on the segmentation and acoustic parameters like the fundamental frequency ( pitch ), duration, position in the syllable, and neighboring phones.
Vocal parameters and prosody features such as pitch variables and speech rate are analyzed through pattern recognition.
The audiologist also selects the appropriate speech processing strategy and program parameters for the user.
Contains the called and calling number, type of service ( speech or data ) and many more optional parameters.
Halcyon was intended to have a voice much like the Hal 9000, but memory constraints prohibited the use of tailored speech parameters for the Votrax synthesizer that was built into the console.
For a wide range of applications such as digital mobile radio, Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data ( DSVD ) or speech storage, it is desirable to provide a discontinuous transmission of speech-coding parameters.
parameters and model
Cosmologists now have fairly precise and accurate measurements of many of the parameters of the Big Bang model, and have made the unexpected discovery that the expansion of the Universe appears to be accelerating.
One of the goals of these efforts is to measure the basic parameters of the Lambda-CDM model with increasing accuracy, as well as to test the predictions of the Big Bang model and look for new physics.
In particular, they are used to engineer one, two and three dimensional lattices for a Hubbard model with pre-specified parameters.
* guaranteed performance even with model uncertainties, when the model structure does not match perfectly the real process and the model parameters are not exact
The desired closed loop dynamics is obtained by adjusting the three parameters, and, often iteratively by " tuning " and without specific knowledge of a plant model.
A real number a is first-order definable in the language of set theory, without parameters, if there is a formula φ in the language of set theory, with one free variable, such that a is the unique real number such that φ ( a ) holds in the standard model of set theory ( see Kunen 1980: 153 ).
As many observers have pointed out, the Drake equation is a very simple model that does not include potentially relevant parameters.
Sanderson's model has also been used to calculate molecular geometry, s-electrons energy, NMR spin-spin constants and other parameters for organic compounds.
It is an integral measure referenced to the model climate that contains all the information regarding variability of weather parameters, in location and time.
The model utilizes two order parameters that describe the orientational and positional order of the liquid crystal.
Another way of identifying model parameters is to iteratively calculate state estimates using Kalman filters and obtaining maximum likelihood estimates within Expectation – maximization algorithms.
A common use of the phrase ANN model really means the definition of a class of such functions ( where members of the class are obtained by varying parameters, connection weights, or specifics of the architecture such as the number of neurons or their connectivity ).
The cost function is dependent on the task ( what we are trying to model ) and our a priori assumptions ( the implicit properties of our model, its parameters and the observed variables ).
In the context of a mathematical model, such as a probability distribution, the distinction between variables and parameters was described by Bard as follows:
Quantitative predictions based on this model are difficult because the parameters that serve as its input are hard to obtain from actual biological systems.
In any case, nonlinearity ( whether gamma-related or not ) is not part of the RGB color model in itself, although different standards that use RGB can also specify the gamma value and / or other nonlinear parameters involved.
Information of a statistic on model parameters can be defined in several ways.
A parametric model is a collection of distributions, each of which is indexed by a unique finite-dimensional parameter:, where is a parameter and is the feasible region of parameters, which is a subset of d-dimensional Euclidean space.
A non-parametric model is a set of probability distributions with infinite dimensional parameters, and might be written as.
A semi-parametric model also has infinite dimensional parameters, but is not dense in the space of distributions.
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