Trotsky and other Iskra editors attended.

While on route to exile in Obdorsk, Siberia, in January 1907, Trotsky escaped at Berezov and once again made his way to London, where he attended the 5th Congress of the RSDLP.

It was these views of Martov that predominated in a manifesto drawn up by Leon Trotsky ( a major Bolshevik revolutionary ) at a conference in Zimmerwald, attended by thirty-five Socialist leaders in September 1915.

He stayed for a year and nine months, observing the power struggles between Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin, and he attended the Party Congress of May 1924.

In the spring of 1940 Munis fled France to Mexico where he had a meeting with Trotsky, then to New York where he attended the May 1940 Emergency Conference of the Fourth International.

One well known example is Joseph Stalin's manipulation of a photograph from May 5, 1920 on which Stalin's predecessor Lenin held a speech for Soviet troops that Leon Trotsky attended.

The Second International dissolved during the war, while Lenin, Trotsky, Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg, together with a small number of other Marxists opposed to the war, came together in the Zimmerwald Conference in September 1915.

Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg, together with a small number of other Marxists opposed to the war, came together in the Zimmerwald Conference in September 1915.

Three draft manifestos were presented to it, one from the Right within the German party, one written by Leon Trotsky on behalf of the Nashe Slovo group and one presented by the so called Zimmerwald Left.

The eight delegates who introduced the Left Zimmerwald draft resolution, along with Roland-Holst and Trotsky tried to add an amendment stating that the proposal to mention war credits had to be excised from the manifesto and that Ledebours statement that the " manifesto contains all that is implied such a proposal ".

In a 1915 letter to Zimmerwald promoter Leon Trotsky, Rakovsky himself claimed that Mille had been corrupted by Take Ionescu, leader of the pro-Entente Conservative-Democratic Party, and that his newspapers issued propaganda " under the mask of independence ".

The 1927 Party Conference gave official endorsement to the policy of Socialism in One Country, while Trotsky along with Kamenev and Zinoviev ( both now allied with Trotsky against Stalin ) were expelled from the Party's Politburo.

The Conference, held in January 1924 immediately prior to Lenin's death, denounced Trotsky and " Trotskyism ".

The Conference, held in January 1924 just before Lenin's death, denounced Trotsky and Trotskyism.

Although Joffe, along with Lenin and Trotsky, opposed the Bolsheviks ' participation in the consultative Pre-parliament created by the Democratic Conference, the motion was carried by the majority of Bolshevik deputies at the Democratic Conference and Joffe was made a Bolshevik member of the Pre-parliament.

Within the RSDLP, Lenin, Trotsky and Martov advocated various internationalist anti-war positions, while Plekhanov and other social democrats ( both Bolsheviks and Mensheviks ) supported the Russian government to some extent.

On 31 March Trotsky was deported from France to Spain for his anti-war activities.

A significant number, including Leon Trotsky and Adolf Joffe, joined the non-factional Petrograd-based anti-war group called Mezhraiontsy, which merged with the Bolsheviks in August 1917.

It united the remaining international socialist anti-war movement, whose more prominent leaders were Vladimir Lenin, Grigory Zinoviev and Leon Trotsky from Russia, Robert Grimm from Switzerland, and Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht from Germany.

Central planning has been criticized by socialists who advocated decentralized mechanisms of economic coordination, including Leon Trotsky and Peter Kropotkin before the Austrian school critique, and later by Janos Kornai and Alec Nove.

Cárdenas was not as left-wing as Leon Trotsky and other socialists would wish, but still Trotsky described the Cárdenas's government as the only honest government in the world.

Russia was the only country in the world where socialists had taken power, and it appeared to many socialists to confirm the ideas, strategy and tactics of Lenin and Trotsky.

In September, prominent socialists met from throughout Europe, among them Leon Trotsky and Vladimir Lenin.

He immediately began corresponding with anti-Stalinist socialists, including Leon Trotsky and his son Leon Sedov.

Leon Trotsky at first supported the Mensheviks, but left them in September 1904 over their insistence on an alliance with Russian liberals and their opposition to a reconciliation with Lenin and the Bolsheviks.

Trotsky left the Mensheviks in September 1904 over their insistence on an alliance with Russian liberals and their opposition to a reconciliation with Lenin and the Bolsheviks.

On 6 September 1918, the Bolshevik militias consolidated under the supreme command of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic ( Revvoyensoviet, Revolyutsionny Voyenny Sovyet ), People's Commissar for War ( 1918 – 24 ), Leon Trotsky, Chairman, and Jukums Vācietis, Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army.

In the wake of Lin Biao ’ s aborted coup attempt and death in September 1971, Kang was careful to distance himself from Mao ’ s disgraced former heir and from Chen Boda, who had been closely aligned with Lin at the Central Committee meeting in Lushan in August 1970 and who was denounced after Lin ’ s fall at “ China ’ s Trotsky .” Efforts to link Kang to Lin Biao ’ s plotting were unsuccessful and unsubstantiated.

On September 25, they gained a majority in the Workers ' Section and Leon Trotsky was elected chairman.

Kerensky's order was issued not long after the Bolsheviks gained a majority in the Petrograd Soviet and Trotsky was elected Chairman ( the latter took place on September 26, 1917 Old Style.

Leon Trotsky with his daughter Nina in 1915

In October 1915, he reportedly did not protest Bulgaria's entry into the war — this information was contradicted by Trotsky, who also indicated that the Tesniatsy had been the target of a government crackdown at that exact moment.

Writing to his main collaborator Leon Trotsky in May 1915, he accused Ionescu of " making a political principle out of venality ", and of being " a man of vulgar ambitions and unmeasurable vanity, a politician of no faith, no convictions, who considers political programs to be each a cause to plead ".

Whereas Trotsky advocated world permanent revolution, Stalin's concept of socialism in one country became primary policy as he emerged the leader of the Soviet Union.

The confrontation between the triumvirate and Trotsky began over the debate between the policy of Permanent Revolution as advocated by Trotsky and Socialism in One Country as advocated by Stalin.

The events and arguments of his books, especially Teckla, are acknowledged by Brust to be influenced by his life-long interest in Marxist theory and practice, especially as advocated by Leon Trotsky.

Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky.

Trotsky advocated proletarian revolution as set out in his theory of " permanent revolution ", and believed that a workers ' state would not be able to hold out against the pressures of a hostile capitalist world unless socialist revolutions quickly took hold in other countries as well.

Socialist historian Dave Renton, for example, in his book Fascism: Theory and Practice, describes the ANL as " an orthodox united front " based on a " strategy of working class unity ", as advocated by Leon Trotsky.

Nin had a number of disagreements with Trotsky in this period, specifically when Trotsky advised the ICE leader that entry into the Socialist Youth of Spain would augment the forces at their disposal, while Nin advocated forming of a united party with the Workers and Peasants Bloc ( BOC ), a group coming out of the communist movement but seen as being on its right wing.

Briefly discussing Trotsky's demands regarding factory committees, Taaffe comments that: " The shop stewards committees embody the very idea of ' factory committees ' advocated by Trotsky.

The French Turn refers to the classic form of entrism advocated by Leon Trotsky in his essays on " the French Turn ".

Trotskyism is the theory of communism as advocated by Leon Trotsky, or is more loosely used to denote various political currents claiming a tradition of Marxist and / or socialist opposition to both Stalinism and capitalism.

After the treaty was signed in late February 1918, Trotsky, who had advocated a different policy, resigned his position in early March.

Unlike the Revolutionary Socialist League, the WIL readily adopted the Proletarian Military Policy developed by Trotsky in his last writings and expanded upon and advocated by James P Cannon and the Socialist Workers Party.

With Lenin in hiding in Finland, the parliamentary line – advocated by Kamenev, Grigory Zinoviev and Rykov against Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky – at first prevailed.

It has been suggested also that the change of policy on the Soviet side regarding pursuing global revolution ( as advocated by Trotsky ) versus establishing and protecting the Soviet Union was the main reason for them to withdraw support from the Gilan Republic.