Examples include Hamming codes, Reed – Solomon, Reed – Muller, Walsh – Hadamard, Bose – Chaudhuri – Hochquenghem, Turbo, Golay, Goppa, low-density parity-check codes, and space – time codes.

* Cam. ac. uk, On-line textbook: " Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms " by David MacKay-giving an entertaining and thorough introduction to Shannon theory, including state-of-the-art methods from coding theory, such as arithmetic coding, low-density parity-check codes, and Turbo codes.

Turbo codes are finding use in 3G mobile communications and ( deep space ) satellite communications as well as other applications where designers seek to achieve reliable information transfer over bandwidth-or latency-constrained communication links in the presence of data-corrupting noise.

Turbo codes are nowadays competing with LDPC codes, which provide similar performance.

Turbo codes perform well due to the attractive combination of the code's random appearance on the channel together with the physically realisable decoding structure.

Turbo codes are affected by an error floor.

* Turbo codes are used extensively in 3G and 4G mobile telephony standards e. g. in HSPA, EV-DO and LTE.

* " Turbo Equalization: Principles and New Results ", an IEEE Transactions on Communications article about using convolutional codes jointly with channel equalization.

* Turbo codes publications by David MacKay

* Turbo codes

He is the coinventor with Alain Glavieux in 1991 ( and Punya Thitimajshima that developed later similar methods published in a doctorate thesis when he was a student in the same research lab ) of a groundbreaking quasi-optimal error-correcting coding scheme called Turbo codes.

His current research activities are now concentrated on the application and extension of the Turbo technology in various domains, including his research on Artificial thinking, because the Turbo-decoding has been recognized as a new instance of the very general principle of Belief propagation ; one application of this principle has been invented for the decoding of Low-density parity-check codes ( LDPC codes also known as Gallager codes, in honor of Robert G. Gallager, who developed the LDPC concept in his doctoral dissertation at MIT in 1960 as a theoretical model whose practical implementation was not widely developed until recently ).

The Turbo principle is generalized now by Claude Berrou and his lab team for the processing of various functions such as the demodulation, the detection or the equalization using a network of multiple convolution codes working in parallel with probabilistic feedback.

Also added were a few new cheats, such as the 10x Point Multiplier and Max Turbo Mode codes.

Turbo Pascal came with the famous " Book License ": " You must treat this software just like a book ... may be used by any number of people ... may be freely moved from one computer location to another, so long as there is no possibility of it being used at one location while it's being used at another.

G3s with Revision C ROMs also support slave devices on their IDE controllers, but the most significant technical differences are the newer Open Firmware version than the previous two models ( 2. 4 vs 2. 0f1 ) and another onboard video upgrade, this time to ATI Rage Pro Turbo.

Retractable gear and up-engined models were later introduced, with the Glasair III Turbo capable of speeds in excess of, and another model being fitted with a turboprop engine.

The key sequences in JOE are similar to those of WordStar and Turbo C: many are combinations of the Control key and another key, or combinations of Ctrl + K and another key, or combinations of the Escape key and another key.

Also in 2009 Turbo release another album ( Strażnik Światła ) with a new member, Tomasz Struszczyk, on vocals.

The 383 in³ ( 6. 3 L ) Small-Block V8 was another Lingenfelter special, and the five-speed transaxle came from a Porsche 911 Turbo.

Kelly, a struggling young jazz dancer ( Lucinda Dickey ) meets up with two break dancers, Ozone ( Adolfo Quiñones )( known for crazy inversions ) and Turbo ( Michael Chambers ), who have a bitter rivalry with another crew, Electro Rock, consisting of poppers Popin ' Pete ( Timothy Solomon ), Poppin ' Taco ( Bruno Falcon ) and Lollipop ( Ana ' Lollipop ' Sánchez ).

The first game features a timer that starts a number of minutes at the beginning of each level ( 10 minutes on Easy mode, 8 minutes on Medium, 6 minutes on Hard, and 4 minutes on Turbo ) and counts down to zero ; on Hard and Turbo, another countdown appears at the top of the screen when there is less than a minute left, and if time expires, Jazz loses a life.

As another example of how much Hadrian trusted Turbo, he put Turbo in charge of two provinces in North Africa, Mauretania Caesariensis and Mauretania Tingitana.

The Israeli Defense Forces reportedly deploy the medium range air launched Popeye Turbo ALCM and the Popeye Turbo SLCM medium-long range cruise missile with nuclear warheads on Dolphin class submarines.

A British Rail Class 166 | class 166 Thames Turbo Express unit at Oxford railway station | Oxford.

Pictures of various Thames Trains Thames Turbo / Turbo Express interiors and a Cab ( locomotive ) | cab shot are from 2000 to 2004 are of the following parts-( clockwise, from top left ) 1st class, the driver's Cab ( locomotive ) | cab, 2nd class Class 166 seats and 2nd class Class 165 seats.

As an out-bound train, the train ( a 3-car turbo class 165 ' Turbo ' diesel unit ) would have been routed onto the Down Main line at Ladbroke Grove.

After graduating at the top of her class, Kat became a student teacher at Angel Grove High in the Blue Turbo Ranger Justin Stewart's class, and discovered that he is a child genius.

A boy in Angela's class, he is African Canadian and can run very fast, he is frequently seen playing a hand-held video game ( called a Slamboy, a direct allusion to Game Boy, which gets confiscated by Mrs. Brinks in the episode " Curse of the Mummy ") and talking about his Turbo Trainers, which make him run very fast.

The Turbo S LM-GT made its debut at the 1993 12 Hours of Sebring where the car finished seventh overall and first in its class with the Brumos Porsche racing team.

The 25's performance was above average for its class, with the V6 Turbo specification a match for the Mercedes-Benz E-Class and BMW 5 Series.

The most powerful in the class is the Porsche Cayenne Turbo.

When new, the units were branded as either Chiltern Turbo or Thames Turbo between the two first class windows of the DMCL carriage.

The original Renault 5 Turbo had a 1. 4 L engine so it was in the 2000 cc class.

One factor which contributes to the popularity of the Turbostars is that Class 170 units are fully capable of working in multiple with older types from the Class 15x Sprinter and Class 16x Networker Turbo series of units as well as other units of the same class, unlike all other types built since privatisation, giving them much more flexibility.

In 1993, Porsche Motorsports at Weissach briefly produced a turbocharged 968 Turbo S, a fairly odd naming choice for Porsche which usually reserves the added " S " moniker for models that have been tuned for more power over a " lesser " counterpart, such as with the 911 Turbo.

Available trim levels included L, GL, GLX, LX, GT, Turbo GT ( 1983 – 84 ), SVO ( 1984 – 86 ), Cobra ( 1979 – 81 ; 1993 ), and Cobra R ( 1993 ).

* RS Cosworth ( 1993 cc ; YB Turbo ) ( from 1986 )

314 Commemorative Edition 900 Turbo 3-door Hatchback Coupés were made for the U. S. market in 1993.

Also in 1993, The Automobile Association road tested the Turbo Diesel.

* Exile ( 1988 video game series ) ( 1988, 1991, 1993 ), a Sega Genesis and Turbo CD console game trilogy set during the time of the Crusades

* Kidō Keisatstsu Patlabor: Griffon-hen ( Turbo CD-September 30, 1993 )

In the February 1994 issue of Gamest, both Street Fighter II Dash Turbo ( Hyper Fighting ) and Super Street Fighter II, were nominated for Best Game of 1993, but neither won ( the first place was given to Samurai Spirits ).

Porsche released the 964 Turbo 3. 6 in January, 1993, now featuring a turbocharged version of the 3. 6 litre M64 engine and producing @ 5500 rpm, the 3. 6 litre powered Turbo was produced only for model year 1993 / 1994, with fewer than 1, 500 of them produced in total, making it one of the rarest and most sought after Porsches produced since the 959.

In 1993, Porsche developed a highly tuned 964 Turbo S prototype for use in international motorsport.

* 1993: For the fourth straight year, the 300ZX Turbo is named a Car and Driver " 10 Best ", and one of Automobile Magazine's " All-Stars ".

It was followed by a sequel in 1993 called Super Air Zonk: Rockabilly-Paradise for the Turbo Duo, and has been released on the Wii's Virtual Console.

Other films were released during the 1980s and 1990s including Swamp Thing ( 1982 ), Superman III ( 1983 ), Supergirl ( 1984 ), The Toxic Avenger ( 1985 ) followed by the rest of its series, Superman IV: The Quest for Peace ( 1987 ), Bollywood's Mr. India ( 1987 ), The Punisher ( 1989 ), Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles ( 1990 ), Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze ( 1991 ), The Rocketeer ( 1991 ), Batman Returns ( 1992 ), Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III ( 1993 ), Batman: Mask of the Phantasm ( 1993 ) which is an animated big screen spinoff of the television series Batman: The Animated Series, The Shadow ( 1994 ), Batman Forever ( 1995 ), Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie ( 1995 ), The Phantom ( 1996 ), Steel ( 1997 ), Mystery Men ( 1999 ), and Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie ( 1997 ).

In the 1993 arcade game Daytona USA, a song from Turbo Outrun can be played on the name entry screen by entering the initials TOR.

* 1993: Chessmaster 4000 Turbo was published for Windows 3. x.

* Sendai Publishing Group, under editorial control of TTi, published four issues of Turbo Force to promote the launch of the Turbo Duo console: June 1992, September 1992, January 1993, Spring 1993.