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Turkana Boy — discovered by Kamoya Kimeu, a member of the Leakeys ' team in 1984 — was the nearly complete skeleton of a Homo ergaster ( though some, including Leakey, call it erectus ) who died 1. 6 million years ago at about age 9-12.
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Turkana and Boy
One of the most famous and complete hominid skeletons ever discovered was the 1. 6 million year old Homo erectus known as the Turkana Boy which was found by Kamoya Kimeu in 1984 on an excavation led by Richard Leakey.
* Turkana Boy
Shortly after the discovery of Turkana Boy, Leakey and his team made the discovery of a skull ( KNM WT 17000, known as ” Black Skull ”) of a new species, Australopithecus aethiopicus ( or Paranthropus aethiopicus ).
They nicknamed the 1. 6-million-year-old specimen " Turkana Boy ".
Most dispense with the species-name ergaster, making no distinction between such fossils as the Turkana Boy and Peking Man.
Homo ergaster skull reconstruction of the Turkana Boy | Turkana Boy / Nariokotome Boy from Lake Turkana, Kenya.
Discoveries of cervical vertebrae in Dmanisi, Georgia some 300, 000 years older than those of Turkana Boy are well within the normal human range.
It has been established, furthermore, that the Turkana Boy probably suffered from a disease of the spinal column that resulted in narrower cervical vertebrae than in modern humans ( as well as the older Dmanisi finds ).
While the Dmanisi finds have not been established definitively as H. ergaster ; they are older than Turkana Boy ( the only definite ergaster vertebrae on record ), and thereby suggest kinship to ergaster.
Turkana Boy, therefore, may be an anomaly.
Turkana Boy, also occasionally, Nariokotome Boy is the common name of fossil KNM-WT 15000, a nearly complete skeleton of a hominid who died in the early Pleistocene.
Turkana Boy is classified as either Homo erectus or Homo ergaster.
* Christopher Dean ( M. C. Dean ) of University College London, in a Nova special, stated that Turkana Boy was 8 years old at death.
In adulthood, Turkana Boy might have reached 1. 85 m ( 6 ft 1 in ) tall and massed 68 kg ( 150 lb ).
Turkana Boy had a projecting nose rather than the open flat nose seen in apes.
Turkana and —
The diverse peoples along the lower Omo — which include the Turkana, Dassanach, Hamer, Nyangatom, Karo, Kwegu, Mursi, Bodi, and Me ' en — derive a great portion of their food supply from flood retreat cultivation.
In this regard, Turkana traditional religion is undifferentiated from Turkana social structure or epistemological reality — the religion and the culture are one.
Turkana and discovered
The oldest Acheulean tools ever discovered anywhere in the world are from West Turkana, and were dated in 2011 through the method of magnetostratigraphy to about 1. 76 million years old.
Kenyanthropus platyops is a 3. 5 to 3. 2 million year old ( Pliocene ) hominin fossil that was discovered in Lake Turkana, Kenya in 1999 by Justus Erus, who was part of Meave Leakey's team .< ref >
The name was first applied by Colin Groves and Vratislav Mazák to KNM-ER 992, a mandible discovered near Lake Rudolf ( now Lake Turkana ), Kenya in 1975, which became the type-specimen of the species.
The most complete skeleton of H. ergaster ( and one of the most complete extinct hominids to date ), KNM-WT 15000, was discovered at Lake Turkana, Kenya, in 1984 by paleoanthropologists Kamoya Kimeu and Alan Walker.
Homo rudolfensis was a species of the genus Homo that is known only through a handful of representative fossils, the first of which was discovered by Bernard Ngeneo, a member of a team led by anthropologist Richard Leakey and zoologist Meave Leakey in 1972, at Koobi Fora on the east side of Lake Rudolf ( now Lake Turkana ) in Kenya.
The skeleton was discovered in 1984 by Kamoya Kimeu, a member of a team led by Richard Leakey, at Nariokotome near Lake Turkana in Kenya.
In 1984, the Turkana Boy, a nearly complete skeleton of a Homo erectus boy was discovered by Kamoya Kimeu.
Little additional information was uncovered until 1987, when Canadian archaeologist Allan Morton ( with Harvard University's Koobi Fora Field School ) discovered fragments of a specimen protruding from a partially eroded hillside east of Allia Bay, near Lake Turkana, Kenya.
The finding discovered in 1985 by Alan Walker in West Turkana, Kenya, KNM WT 17000 ( known as the " Black Skull " due to the dark coloration of the bone, caused by high levels of manganese ), is one of the earliest examples of robust pliocene hominids.
This conclusion has mostly been based on the Turkana Boy fossil discovered in 1984.
Walker was a member of the team led by Richard Leakey responsible for the 1984 discovery the skeleton of the so-called Turkana Boy, and 1985 Walker himself discovered the Black Skull near Lake Turkana in Kenya.
Turkana and by
Despite the ape-like morphology of the bodies, H. habilis remains are often accompanied by primitive stone tools ( e. g. Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania and Lake Turkana, Kenya ).
The area is increasingly visited by tourists and is situated at the southern end of a region of Kenya inhabited largely by pastoralist ethnic groups including Il Chamus, Rendille, Turkana and Kalenjin.
The early warning system developed to monitor the region inhabited by the Turkana people in northern Kenya also has three levels, but links each stage to a pre-planned response to mitigate the crisis and prevent its deterioration.
The Kerio continues northward, often through deep and narrow valleys, to enter Lake Turkana in a delta just south of the delta formed by the Turkwel and Lokichar rivers.
*** The Maa languages, spoken by the Plain Nilotes including the Maasai, Samburu and Turkana
The current borders between the states of Ethiopia, Sudan, and Kenya around Lake Turkana are the same as drafted by the Seljan explorers at that time.
The Lake Turkana area is regarded by many anthropologists as the cradle of humankind due to the abundance of hominid fossils.
The Lake Turkana Wind Power consortium ( LTWP ) plans to provide 300 MW of clean power to Kenya's national electricity grid by tapping the unique wind conditions around the lake.
Sela's mother, Tasha Yar, was born in 2337 on Turkana IV and in the " normal " timeline died in 2364, killed by Armus on Vagra II.
After WWII, Merrin is an archaeologist in Cairo, when he is approached by a collector of antiquities who asks him to come to a British excavation in the Turkana region of Kenya.
For instance, the Turkana people of northwest Kenya use fire to prevent the invasion of the savanna by woody plant species.
Local peoples are mainly nomads of the Turkana tribe and derive their livelihood by looking after indigenous cattle.
The lake is featured in Fernando Meirelles's film The Constant Gardener, which is based on the book of the same name by John le Carré, although in the film the shots are supposed to be at Lake Turkana.
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