However, the owners of that work's copyright forced the name changes of hobbit to ' halfling ', ent to ' treant ', and balrog to ' Type VI demon '.

# Other ( Type VI, VII, XIII )

Since then, Type VI secretion systems have been found in most genomes of proteobacteria, including animal, plant, human pathogens, as well as soil, environmental or marine bacteria.

While most of the early studies of Type VI secretion focused on its role in the pathogenesis of higher organisms, more recent studies suggested a broader physiological role in defense against simple eukaryotic predators and its role in inter-bacteria interactions.

The Type VI secretion system gene clusters contain from 15 to more than 20 genes, two of which, Hcp and VgrG, have been shown to be nearly universally secreted substrates of the system.

* Type VI

Type VI urticating bristle is found in the genus Hemirrhagus ( F. Perez-Miles, 1998 ).

* Type VI: Fissured, ulcerated, hemorrhagic, thrombotic lesion

Errtu was the name of one of the original six Type VI demons in Gary Gygax's Advanced Dungeons and Dragons, its name being listed among the others in the appendices of the Dungeon Master Guide.

As originally envisioned, there were only six Type VI Demons in existence, with each having its own individual name, unlike lesser demons ( Types I through III and lower ) which had only a species name ( Type III being Glabrezu, for example.

Incidentally, Drizzt's slaying and banishment of Errtu would have been a much more notable event in the original context of the novel, as Errtu was one of the only six Type VI Demons in existence, as opposed to being merely one of an innumerable horde of similar creatures which it later became.

* Gateway Type III – Long-axis milecastles built by legio VI Victrix

** Type VI NRG1 ; Types IV-VI are proteins with 3 novel N-terminal domains identified in 2004.

It was the first Rolls-Royce car to be offered with a factory built body which it shared, along with its chassis, with the Bentley Mark VI until 1952 and then the Bentley R Type until production finished in 1955.

Earlier models up to circa May 1954 had a different fascia ( dashboard ) from the Bentley Mk. VI and ' R ' Type, and were fitted with a single exhaust system.

They point out that the basal body of the flagella has been found to be similar to the Type III secretion system ( TTSS ), a needle-like structure that pathogenic germs such as Salmonella and Yersinia pestis use to inject toxins into living eucaryote cells.

Among other things, these virulence factors are required for bacterial adhesion and injection of proteins into the host cell, invasion of bacteria in the host cell ( via a Type III secretion system ), and acquisition and binding of iron that is harvested from red blood cells ( via siderophores ).

In addition, the Type III secretion system ( T3SS ) allows Y. pestis to inject proteins into macrophages and other immune cells.

Using a Type III secretion system acting as a biological syringe, the bacterium injects IpaD protein into cells, triggering bacterial invasion and the subsequent lysis of vacuolar membranes using IpaB and IpaC proteins.

* Effector proteins: These can be secreted into the extracellular environment or directly into the host cell, often via the Type three secretion system.

* Type three secretion ( microbiology )

Though there is some debate on the issue, the pili themselves are not the structures through which the actual exchange of DNA takes place ; rather, a Type IV secretion system is used to transfer DNA between the bacteria.

The Sec system constituting the Sec Y-E-G complex ( see Type II secretion system ( T2SS ), below ) is another conserved secretion system, homologous to the translocon in the eukaryotic endoplasmic reticulum and the Sec 61 translocon complex of yeast.

Type I secretion system transports various molecules, from ions, drugs, to proteins of various sizes ( 20-900 kDa ).

Type I secretion is also involved in export of non-proteinaceous substrates like cyclic β-glucans and polysaccharides.

The prototypic Type IVA secretion system is the VirB complex of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

In short, Type IV secretion system ( T4SS ), is the general mechanism by which bacterial cells secrete or take up macromolecules.

In order to transfer the T-DNA into the plant cell A. tumefaciens uses a Type IV secretion mechanism, involving the production of a T-pilus.

Entry into the host cell is mediated by a Type 4 secretion system ' ( T4SS ) which is found in all Rickettsiae.

The bacteria use a Type IVB secretion system known as Dot / Icm to inject effector proteins into the host.

The bacteria use a Type IVB secretion system known as Icm / Dot to inject effector proteins called Ank proteins into the host.

It has been found that Type 2 diabetics are not responsive to GIP and have lower levels of GIP secretion after a meal when compared to non-diabetics.

Insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetes produces a greater demand for insulin production which results in the secretion of proinsulin.

Most systems were purchased with two peripherals, the Type 30 vector graphics display, and a Soroban Engineering modified IBM Model B Electric typewriter that was used as a printer.

The People's Republic of China and India are both working on near term deployable SLBM systems ; although from 1986, China had deployed a system from the Type 092 submarine.

The early TrueType systems being still part of Apple's QuickDraw graphics subsystem, did not render Type 1 fonts on-screen as they do today.

For a historically oriented list of NSA encryption products ( most of them Type 1 ), see NSA encryption systems.

In cryptography, Type 2 products are unclassified cryptographic equipment, assemblies, or components, endorsed by the National Security Agency ( NSA ), for use in telecommunications and automated information systems for the protection of national security information.

Colocation data centres are often audited to prove that they live up to certain standards and levels of reliability ; the most commonly seen systems are SSAE 16 SOC 1 Type I and Type II ( formerly SAS 70 Type I and Type II ) and the tier system by the Uptime Institute.

All currently known nonflagellar Type III transport systems serve the function of injecting toxin into eukaryotic cells.

In a re-structuring of civil flight training device characteristics and terminology that will take place in about 2012, Level D Full flight simulator will be re-designated as ICAO Type 7 and will have improved specifications for both motion and visual systems.

Some modern submarines, such as the Type 212 submarines of the German Navy, are equipped with surface-to-air missile systems, since helicopters and anti-submarine warfare aircraft are significant threats.

Type systems are often specified as part of programming languages, and built into the interpreters and compilers for them ; although they can also be implemented as optional tools.

Type theory is the study of type systems, although the concrete type systems of programming languages originate from practical issues of computer architecture, compiler implementation, and language design.

* Type theory, basis for the study of type systems

Most if not all PDP-6 systems were equipped with the optional Type 162 " Fast Memory ", which provided 16 memory locations constructed from discrete-transistor flip-flops.

Type I systems are the most complex, consisting of three polypeptides: R ( restriction ), M ( modification ), and S ( specificity ).

Type II systems are the simplest and the most prevalent.

For this reason, Type II systems are used in labs for DNA analysis and gene cloning.

Type III systems have R and M proteins that form a complex of modification and cleavage.

It was primarily designed as a feeder deck for A / B roll edit systems, usually for editing to a 1 " Type C or 3 / 4 " U-matic cassette edit master tape.

Constructive proofs can be seen as defining certified mathematical algorithms: this idea is explored in the Brouwer – Heyting – Kolmogorov interpretation of constructive logic, the Curry – Howard correspondence between proofs and programs, and such logical systems as Per Martin-Löf's Intuitionistic Type Theory, and Thierry Coquand and Gérard Huet's Calculus of Constructions.

Category: Type systems

The original dbx Type I and Type II systems were based on so-called " linear decibel companding "-compressing the signal on recording and expanding it on playback.