* When Joseph Lyons, prime minister and leader of the United Australia Party ( UAP ), died suddenly in April 1939, the governor-general, Lord Gowrie, called on Sir Earle Page to become caretaker prime minister.

The UAP was so bereft of leadership at this time that the Country Party leader Arthur Fadden was invited to become prime minister, although the Country Party was the smaller of the two coalition parties.

Since the Commonwealth Government had become responsible for state debts in 1928 under an amendment to the Constitution, the new UAP government of Joseph Lyons paid the interest to the overseas bondholders, and then set about extracting the money from NSW by passing the Financial Agreement Enforcement Act 1932, which the High Court held to be valid.

With the Labor Party split between Scullin's supporters and Langites, and with a very popular leader ( Lyons had a genial manner and the common touch ), the UAP won the subsequent parliamentary elections in December 1931 in a massive landslide which saw the two wings of the Labor Party cut down to 18 seats between them, and Lyons became Prime Minister in January 1932.

At the 1931 election, Lyons and the UAP offered stable, orthodox financial policies, and portrayed an image of putting national unity above class conflict ( given credibility by Lyons, a working-class man leading a party made of largely of middle-and upper-class conservatives ), while Labor remained split between the official party and the Langites.

Ward lost his seat later that year to the UAP at the federal election as the Labor vote was split between Ward and the official ALP candidate.

UAP is situated in Ring House 2 on the University of Alberta campus, located in Edmonton, Alberta, and publishes an average of between 20 and 30 books each year.

The UAP won the elections of 1935 and 1938.

The UAP was so bereft of leadership that it was forced to then turn to former Prime Minister Billy Hughes as its new leader.

The UAP came up four seats short of a majority in its own right, but Lyons formed an exclusively UAP government supported by the Country Party of Earle Page.

The UAP was so bereft of leadership that it was forced to turn to Hughes as its new leader.

Having spent all but eight months of its existence prior to 1941 in government, the UAP was ill-prepared for a role in opposition.

After this election defeat Menzies returned to the UAP leadership, but the party and its organisation now seemed moribund.

The organisation kept its name when its parent party became part of the UAP.

However, the massive swing to the UAP left it only four seats short of a majority in its own right, and Lyons ' position was strong enough that he was able to govern alone during his first term.

In February 1944 the UAP withdrew its members from the Advisory War Council in protest against the Curtin government.

Although the non-Labor Coalition had been in power for a decade, the UAP was so bereft of leadership that it was forced to elect former Prime Minister Billy Hughes as its new leader.

Through its University Alliance Program, launched in 1988, SAP donates licenses to over 1, 200 UAP member institutions and fully outfits their professors to provide students in-depth, hands-on experience with SAP software and solutions.

Originally the UAP existed to publish works of significant scholarship ; however, due to increasing financial pressures and decreasing library markets, the UAP, like its counterparts across North America, has had to broaden its role to encompass a wider more trade-orientated publishing program.

He was its leader until 1931 when he wound the party up and joined the newly formed UAP.

United Advertising Publications ( UAP ) is a trading division of UBM but, by the end of 2005, its products ( publications and websites ) will be merged with those of CMPi-another division of UBM specialising in business-to-business media and exhibitions.

In March 1940, troubled negotiations were concluded with the Country Party to re-enter Coalition with the UAP.

Half the UAP members elected in the 1932 Victorian state election were Young Nationalists, almost trebling their parliamentary representation.

After the UAP was absorbed in the founding of the Liberal Party, so were the Young Nationalists.

With Menzies out and the aged Hughes seen as a stop-gap leader, UAP members jostled for position.

In October 1941, the UAP was ousted by a no-confidence vote, the ALP leader John Curtin was invited to form a new government, and Menzies resigned as UAP leader.

The UAP was formed in 1931 by Labor dissidents and a conservative coalition as a response to the more radical economic proposals of Labor Party members to deal with the Great Depression in Australia.

On 7 May, the Nationalist opposition ( hitherto led by John Latham ), the six Labor dissidents ( who had formed the All for Australia League ), and former Prime Minister Billy Hughes ' Australian Party ( a group of former Nationalists who had been expelled for crossing the floor and bringing down Stanley Bruce's Nationalist government in 1929 ), merged to form the UAP.

In the absence of a UAP deputy, the Governor-General, Lord Gowrie, appointed Country Party leader Earl Page as his temporary replacement, pending the selection of Lyons ' successor by the UAP.

Although the UAP was dominated by former Nationalists, Lyons was chosen as leader rather than the Nationalists ' last leader, John Latham.

The UAP fought the election in the traditional non-Labor Coalition with the Country Party ( then led by Sir Earle Page ).

Hughes led the UAP into the 1943 election largely by refusing to hold any party meetings and by agreeing to let Fadden lead the Opposition as a whole.

* On earnings above the PT ( employees ) / ST ( employers ), up to and including the UAP, NICs are collected at a rate which is determined by a number of factors:

In effect UAP contributes to the intellectual and cultural life of Alberta and Canada by publishing well-edited, research-based knowledge and creative thought, which has undergone rigorous peer-review, is of real value to natural constituencies, adheres to quality publication standards and is supported by appropriate marketing efforts.

Morgan-Grampian had been acquired by United Business Media-then known as United News and Media-in 1987, first as part of the United Advertising Publications ( UAP ) division and later as part of the then CMP Information portfolio.

Male journalists at the time complained about the power of the group " Political godmothers rule UAP ( United Australia Party ) with haughty mien ... the political fate of the electorate was controlled by women.

Stevens had been in conflict with the deputy leader of the UAP, Eric Spooner since 1936 for not running a balanced budget and, Spooner resigned from cabinet in July 1939 and on 1 August, moved a no confidence motion against him, succeeding by two votes.

The UAP largely supported the western powers in their policy of appeasement, however veteran UAP minister Billy Hughes was an exception and he embarrassed the government with his 1935 book book Australia and the War Today which exposed a lack of preparation in Australia for what Hughes correctly supposed to be a coming war.

According to the Ministry of Defence researchers, Russian scientists have connected their UAP work with plasmas and the wider potential use of plasmas and may have done " considerably more work ( than is evident from open sources )" on military applications, for example using UAP-type radiated fields to affect humans, and the possibility of producing and launching plasmas as decoys.

With Lyons ' sudden death on 7 April 1939, Page became acting Prime Minister until the UAP could elect a leader.

Robert Menzies defeated Hughes for the UAP leadership and became Prime Minister on 26 April 1939.

Menzies resigned as Prime Minister and leader of the UAP on 29 August 1941.

The UAP was absorbed into the new Liberal Party of Australia ( with Menzies as leader ) at the founding of the latter organisation on 31 August 1945.

Lang stood firm, and on 13 May 1932 the Governor withdrew Lang's commission and appointed the UAP leader, Bertram Stevens, as premier.

Unable to convince Curtin to join in a War Cabinet and facing growing pressure within his own party, Menzies resigned as Prime Minister and leader of the UAP on 29 August 1941.

* On earnings above the UAP, up to and including the UEL, there are again various rates depending on similar factors to those relating to the previous earnings band, with the exception that the type of pension scheme no longer has a bearing.

He attended Walt Whitman High School in Bethesda, Maryland, where he founded the Utopian Anarchist Party ( UAP ) and published a magazine that focused on opposition to the education system, psychiatry, and law enforcement.

Therefore, UAP books are printed at different printing establishments throughout Canada depending on the specific requirements of the books including whether there are colour images and the type of binding desired, either cloth or soft cover.

The UAP is committed to protecting the environment and in 2003 signed an agreement to have UAP books printed on stock that contains 100 % consumer recycled fibres and is acid and chlorine free.

There is no way in Ruby to retrieve an instance variable from an object without calling a method on it, making Ruby a language which enforces the UAP.