Under Augustus the office lost much of its importance, its judicial functions and the care of the games being transferred to the praetor, while its city responsibilities were limited by the appointment of a praefectus urbi.

Under Claudius, the Empire underwent its first major expansion since the reign of Augustus.

Under Augustus, senators and equestrians and their descendants were formally excluded from the infamia of association with the arena and its personnel ( arenarii ).

Under Tiberius, the Larinum decree ( 19 CE ) reiterated the laws which Augustus himself had waived.

Under the reign of Augustus, when the capital had grown to almost one million inhabitants, 14 wards were created ; the wards were protected by seven squads of 1, 000 men called " vigiles ", who acted as firemen and nightwatchmen.

Under Salic law, the Kingdom of Hanover passes to William's brother, Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, ending the personal union of Britain and Hanover which has persisted since 1714.

Under Augustus ' Roman rule, since 27 BC the province of Aquitania was further stretched to the north to the River Loire, thus including proper Gaul tribes along with old Aquitani south of the Garonne ( cf.

Under Augustus, however, this custom had been revived and applied to cover slander or libellous writings as well, eventually leading to a long cycle of trials and executions under such emperors as Tiberius, Caligula and Nero, spawning entire networks of informers that terrorized Rome's political system for decades.

* Under emperor Augustus, Rome celebrates the Secular games, for which Horace's hymn the Carmen Saeculare is commissioned.

Under Augustus, Gallia Lugdunensis was reduced in size.

Under the Second Triumvirate its territory was portioned out by the Triumvirs to their veterans, and subsequently a fresh colony was established there by Augustus, who greatly enlarged its domain by the addition of the territory of Caudium ( modern Montesarchio ).

Under the grant prominent persons such as William Augustus Barnett and families, the Dukes, settled the region.

Under Augustus, there was a three-day official holiday.

Under semi-Salic law, Victoria could not inherit the German kingdom and duchies unless the entire male line became extinct ; those possessions passed to the next eligible male heir, her uncle Ernest Augustus I of Hanover, the Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale — the fifth son of George III.

Under the orders of their stepfather Emperor Augustus, they enslaved the Celts and Alp-dwellers and founded the military camp Augusta Vindelicum on the site of current-day Augsburg.

Under Augustus, a woman who had gained the ius liberorum, the legal right to certain privileges after bearing three children, was also released from guardianship.

Under the management of James Augustus Thomas from Rockingham, North Carolina, USA, by 1919 the Shanghai factory was producing more than 243 million cigarettes per week.

Under Augustus, the senatorial elite was given formal status ( as the ordo senatorius ) with a higher wealth threshold ( 250, 000 denarii, or the pay of 1, 100 legionaries ) and superior rank and privileges to ordinary knights.

Under Psamtik II's reign, a pair of more than 21. 79 metre high obelisks were erected in the temple of Heliopolis ; the first Emperor of Rome, Augustus later had one of the obelisks, which had probably been thrown down by the Persian invaders in 525 BC, brought to Rome in 10 BC.

Under Augustus, the Games ( ludi ) were dedicated to seven other deities, invoked as the Moerae, Iuppiter, Ilithyia, Iuno, Terra Mater, Apollo and Diana.

Under the founder – emperor Augustus ( ruled 30 BCE – 14 CE ), the legions, c. 5, 000-strong all-heavy infantry formations recruited from Roman citizens only, were transformed from a mixed conscript and volunteer corps serving an average of 10 years, to all-volunteer units of long-term professionals serving a standard 25-year term ( conscription was only decreed in emergencies ).

Under Renehan, many of the college's most important buildings were constructed by Augustus Pugin.

Under Olearius ' direction the celebrated globe of Gottorp and armillary sphere were executed between 1654 and 1664 ; the globe was given to Peter the Great of Russia in 1713 by Duke Frederick's grandson, Christian Augustus.

Under Emperor Augustus it became an important stopover on the Roman via Popilia, which connected Calabria to Sicily.

Under British indirect rule, separate European ( e. g. Oyster Bay ) and African ( e. g. Kariakoo and Ilala ) areas developed at a distance from the city centre.

Under the plan, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the African Development Fund would write off 100 percent of the money owed to them by 18 countries

Under Robert Mugabe Zimbabwe ran a new foreign policy which operated more closely with African, Soviet and NAM states.

Under British control, the islands witnessed an influx of both Britons and African slaves.

Under Afonso V ( 1443 – 1481 ), surnamed the African, the Gulf of Guinea was explored as far as Cape St Catherine ( Cabo Santa Catarina ),

Under the regulos, each village had its own African headman.

Simon also collaborated with several artists of his own culture, singing a memorable duet with Linda Ronstadt in " Under African Skies ", and playing with Los Lobos in " All Around the World or The Myth of the Fingerprints ".

* The African Activist Archive Project website has material on the struggle for independence and support in the U. S. for that struggle produced by many U. S. organizations including National Namibia Concerns, the Lawyers ' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America ( and predecessor organizations ).

The First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Wyandanch was established in 1995 Under the pastorate of Rev.

Under the Economic Partnership Agreements, countries from the African, Caribbean and Pacific group enjoy full duty-free and quota free access.

Under a parallel agreement, the Joint Air Training Scheme, South Africa trained 33, 347 aircrew for the South African Air Force and other Allied air forces.

Under questioning by creditors, he denied having money tucked away in foreign countries or in an African company that deals in diamonds and gold.

Under this view, the diverse racial and ethnic background of the United States has both promoted a sense of musical separation between the races, while still fostering constant acculturation, as elements of European, African and indigenous musics have shifted between fields.

Under the one drop rule later adopted into law by the 1920s in most of the South, he would have been classified as legally black because of having some known African ancestry.

Under the system that became chattel slavery ( ownership of a human being, and of his / her descendants ), a racial element was critical: slaves were blacks of African descent and owned by whites.

Under Afonso V ( 1443 – 1481 ), surnamed the African, the Gulf of Guinea was explored as far as Cape St Catherine ( Cabo Santa Caterina ), and three expeditions in 1458, 1461 and 1471, were sent to Morocco ; in 1471 Arzila ( Asila ) and Tangier were captured from the Moors.

Under the proposal for the visa, any new East African single visa can be issued by any partner state's embassy.

Under his 14 years as its leader, the South African Defense Force reached a zenith, at times consuming 20 % of the national budget, compared to 1, 3 % in 2009, and was involved in the South African Border War.

Under his leadership, the NP solidified its control over South African, apartheid-era politics.

In August 1993, Ouyahia was called back to Algiers to serve in the government of Redha Malek as Under Secretary of State for African and Arab Affairs, Secretary of State for Cooperation and Maghreb Affairs.

Under pressure from a range of international interests, he eventually resigned and wrote To Katanga and Back ( 1962 ) which is still considered a classic of both modern African history and the inner workings of the United Nations.

Under the casta system of Spanish colonial America, the term originally applied to the children of one African and one Amerindian parent, or the children of two zambo parents.

Under Woods, the Daily Dispatch was very critical of the South African government, but was also initially critical of the emerging Black Consciousness Movement under the leadership of Steve Biko.