Under war conditions and with national survival seemingly at stake, the Montagnard Jacobins under Maximilien Robespierre centralized denunciations, trials, and executions.

Under Robespierre ’ s leadership, members of various revolutionary factions and groups were executed including the Hébertists and the Dantonists, many of whom had been Robespierre ’ s personal friends.

Under committee rules, it went automatically to a subcommittee for one week.

Under this model the executive directors sit on one committee while the non-executive directors sit on the other.

Under his editorship, the committee produced a book called Language and Public Policy ( 1974 ), with the aim of informing readers of the extensive scope of doublespeak being used to deliberately mislead and deceive the audience.

Under the command economy system, every state owned enterprise was required to have a party committee.

Under George I even more power passed to this committee.

Under the 5 December Bonn Agreement they formed an Interim Administration and named Karzai Chairman of a 29-member governing committee.

Under the new procedures, all MPs would participate in the first and second readings of these bills, but only English MPs would participate in the committee stage consideration of the bill.

Under Sullivan, a reluctant and ineffectual principal, the NTSM failed to provide a satisfactory alternative to the Royal Academy, and by 1880 a committee of examiners comprising Charles Hallé, Sir Julius Benedict, Sir Michael Costa, Henry Leslie and Otto Goldschmidt reported that the school lacked " executive cohesion ".

Under Mitchell's chairmanship the committee began to look at allegations of corruption and widescale tax evasion in the banking sector, particularly regarding Deposit Interest Retention Tax.

Under this safe harbor, compensation is presumed to be reasonable and a property transfer is presumed to be at fair market value if: ( 1 ) the compensation arrangement or terms of transfer are approved, in advance, by an authorized body of the exempt organization, composed entirely of individuals without a conflict of interest, ( 2 ) the board or committee obtained and relied upon appropriate data as to comparability in making its determination ; and ( 3 ) the board or committee adequately documented the basis for its determination, concurrently with making the decision.

Under the exchange ’ s bylaws, the committee must hold at least two open meetings to allow exchange participants to recommend potential candidates for STP participant director positions.

The circumstances behind the purchase were revealed to James V. Forrestal, Under Secretary of the Navy, and by him to the House Naval Affairs committee who approved the purchase.

Under her administration, the University built a sixth residential college, named in honor of alumna Meg Whitman, to accommodate an 11 percent expansion of the undergraduate student body ( an increase of some 500 students ), as recommended by a special committee of the Board of Trustees chaired by Paul M. Wythes.

Under Harvey, the tavern became a mail stop and began hosting General Assembly and executive committee meetings.

Under pressure from its Liberal allies as well as the Conservative opposition, the Labour government appointed a committee to review the state of public finances.

Under the director and the deputy director are the deans, heads of departments, registrar, president of the students ' council, and chairman of the hall management committee.

Under his leadership, the committee conducted the famous McClellan Hearings, more commonly known as the Valachi Hearings which investigated organized crime activities across America and centered on Teamsters head and mafia associate, Jimmy Hoffa in 1957 and other leading mafia figures of the era such as Sam Giancana of Chicago.

Under the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, the Lord Chief Justice is chosen by a specially appointed committee, convened by the Judicial Appointments Commission.

" Under questioning from committee member Jay Inslee Inhofe dismissed the notion that he was less knowledgeable than climate scientists, saying that he ’ d already given “ five speeches on the science .” His testimony included mention of a book of his which he claimed was forthcoming, saying, " I won ’ t tell you what it ’ s about, but it ’ s titled The Hoax.

Under Wyoming law, Governor Freudenthal was required to appoint a new senator from a list of three submitted by the Wyoming Republican Party's central committee because the seat was vacated by a Republican.

Bartlett initiated the Senate Inquiry into Australia's refugee determination system which produced the " Sanctuary Under Review " report in 2000, and has participated in numerous other committee inquiries into immigration matters.

Under the more honed direction the committee developed strategies, propaganda and the wide recruitment of volunteers for bonds drives.

Under normal circumstances, House Democrats aren't allowed to serve on another committee when they also serve on one of the chamber's four exclusive " A " committees — Appropriations, Energy and Commerce, Rules, and Ways and Means.

Under comprehensive economic reforms initiated in 1991, Egypt has relaxed many price controls, reduced subsidies, reduced inflation, cut taxes, and partially liberalized trade and investment.

Under the aegis of governor Mark Wilks ( 1813 – 1816 ) farming methods were improved, a rebuilding programme initiated, and the first public library opened.

Under former Prime Minister Howard, a monarchist, the government initiated a process to settle the republican debate, involving a constitutional convention and a referendum.

Under the reign of Philip, a true persecution of Protestants was initiated and taxes were raised to an outrageous level.

Under directives from Guy Mollet's French Section of the Workers ' International ( SFIO ) government and from François Mitterrand, who was minister of the interior, the French Army initiated a campaign of " pacification " of what was considered at the time to be a full part of France.

Under Nectanebo I, a major rebuilding program was initiated for temples across the country.

Under his regime as head of the prison system, he initiated many reforms, among which was the establishment of the Boys Industrial School.

Under the leadership of mayor William Bright " Billy " Cloud ( 1870 – 1959 ), Sunnyside initiated a project to pave its dirt streets on June 5, 1917.

Under the new formulation spontaneous emission, for example, is initiated by vacuum fluctuations.

Under the new ownership, the group focused on security, and in 1989, an international expansion was initiated, with acquisitions in Norway, Denmark and Portugal, and establishment in Hungary.

Under the leadership of Speaker Louis-Joseph Papineau, the Parti canadien ( renamed Parti patriote in 1826 ) initiated a movement of reform of the political institutions of Lower Canada.

Under the influence of Romantic nationalism, a self-identified " Illyrian movement " () in the form of a Croatian national revival, opened a literary and journalistic campaign that was initiated by a group of young Croatian intellectuals during the years of 1835-1849.

Under the leadership of Doc Strub, Santa Anita initiated many innovations that are now standard in thoroughbred horse racing, such as the use of starting gates and photo finishes for every race.

Under the leadership of Blanchett and Upton, it initiated a comprehensive large scale environmental program called Greening the Wharf, investing in solar energy, rainwater harvesting, energy efficiency measures and best practice waste management.

Under most plans, the " coverage period " generally ceases upon termination of employment whether initiated by the employee or the employer, unless the employee continues coverage with the company under COBRA or other arrangement.

Under his leadership, Mexico initiated negotiations agreements with India's government in the technology and pharmaceutical sectors.

Under Pohamba as Minister of Lands, Resettlement and Rehabilitation, Namibia initiated a policy of partial land expropriation from landed white farmers to landless black ones.

Under the Master Plan Roberts initiated, the plan called for the creation of 16 acres of new parkland.

Under MacApp, Apple Events were decoded into the same commands as if they had been initiated by direct user actions, meaning that the developer didn't have to write much, if any, code to directly handle Apple Events.

" Under Powell, the bureau organized research intensive multi-year projects ; sponsored ethnographic, archaeological and linguistic field research ; initiated publications series ( most notably its Annual Reports and Bulletins ); and promoted the fledgling discipline of anthropology.

Under the direction of Jiang Mianheng, The People ’ s Republic of China has initiated a research project in thorium molten-salt reactor technology.

Under the reform process initiated by Bahrain's King Hamad, the leaders of the Popular Front returned from exile to participate in the political process through the National Democratic Action.

Under Crown Princess Antu Silan Ulap, who initiated the resistance against the Spanish conquistadores in 1526 of what is now eastern El Salvador, the Lenca organized a war of resistance conducted by combatants drawn from all Lenca cities including the eastern region of present day El Salvador.