Under Unix and Unix-like operating systems, the parent and the child processes can tell each other apart by examining the return value of the system call.

Under Platt's watch, HP made a major investment in RISC / Unix which brought tens of billions in revenue and make the company a major IT provider.

Under Sprite, this tradeoff is particularly useful because most read access was cached anyway — that is, Sprite systems would typically perform fewer reads than a normal Unix system.

Under Noorda's watch, Novell acquired several companies and products with the goal of countering Microsoft's rapid spread into new markets, including Digital Research, Unix System Laboratories, WordPerfect, and Borland's Quattro Pro.

Under Unix, the latter kinds of processes are typically called daemon processes.

The Architecture and Implementation of Network-Layer Security Under Unix, in Proc.

Under Pope Benedict XVI's motu proprio Summorum Pontificum, Roman Catholic bishops, priests, and deacons are again permitted to use the 1962 edition of the Roman Breviary, promulgated by Pope John XXIII to satisfy their obligation to recite the Divine Office every day.

Under the assumption of the axiom of choice, this transfinite sequence includes every cardinal number.

Under Dylan the programmer can simply place every function call in the " Private " or " Development " interface, and collect up publicly accessible functions in " Public ".

Under the reforms that instituted the Julian calendar, Intercalaris was abolished, leap years occurred regularly every fourth year, and in leap years February gained a 29th day.

Under such conditions every formula of the form, where ( T ) is a string of quantifiers containing all quantifiers in ( S ) and ( S ') interleaved among themselves in any fashion, but maintaining the relative order inside ( S ) and ( S '), will be equivalent to the original formula Φ '( this is yet another basic result in first-order predicate calculus that we rely on ).

Under Cronje's captaincy, South Africa won 27 Tests and lost 11, completing series victories against every team except Australia.

Under the Electoral Act 1997 a Constituency Commission is established following the publication of census figures every five years.

Under this system, every health condition can be assigned to a unique category and given a code, up to six characters long.

Under the 1995 constitution, the president, who is both chief of state and head of the government, is chosen through universal direct suffrage every 5 years.

Under optimal conditions bacteria can grow extremely rapidly and can double as quickly as every 10 minutes.

Under the 1999 Constitution he is allowed to do once every two years, but he must call parliamentary elections with three months.

Under gadaa, every eight years, the Oromo would hold a popular assembly called the Gumi Gayo, where laws were established for the following eight years.

Under the command economy system, every state owned enterprise was required to have a party committee.

Under United Nations authority, humankind has colonized every habitable planet and moon in the solar system.

Under Omani Arabs Zanzibar became East Africa's main slave port, with as many as 50, 000 enslaved Africans passing through every year during the 19th century.

Under international treaty, it may be used " in time of war as in time of peace, by every vessel of commerce or of war, without distinction of flag.

; 1870 – 1891: Under the Elementary Education Act 1870, basic State Education becomes free for every child under the age of 10.

Under SPI, S & T started including a new game in every issue of the magazine, which along with the regular games SPI was publishing vastly increased the number of wargames available.

Under this DS1 pricing model, a provider charges the same price in every geography it services.

Under English law, the burden of proving ( on balance of probability ) the literal truth of every disparaging statement is on the defendant.

Under the concession the NMELT was to construct a tramway and provide electricity within the municipalities of Essendon and Flemington for 30 years, it also mandated a service at least every 20 minutes and had provisions for the undertaking to become property of the municipalities involved earlier than the prescribed 30 years.

Under Spanish law, every corpse can provide organs unless the deceased person had expressly rejected it.

Under the classification-system concept of genre, placing a text into a genre is vital, since " every text is read according to a genre which governs its interpretation " ( Schauber 401 ).

Under the empire, the consuls would change as often as every two months, but only the two consuls at the beginning of the year would lend their names to that year.

Under Tobin, the Colts would go onto draft running back Marshall Faulk with the second overall pick in the 1994 and acquired quarterback Jim Harbaugh as well.

Under the system in place in 1796, electors had two votes, but both were for president ; the runner-up in the presidential race was elected vice-president ( this was prior to the passage of the Twelfth Amendment, which, in accommodating the notion of running mate, required that electors cast separate ballots for president and vice president ).

Under the influence of the Goods ' homemade wine, called " peapod burgundy ", the strength of which becomes a running joke, their intermingled attractions for one another become apparent.

Under these plans, eastward extensions from Piccadilly would have involved running Metrolink trams along the Glossop Line ( to Hadfield and Glossop ) and along part of the Hope Valley Line ( to Marple and Rose Hill ).

Under Mamluk rule, Nablus possessed running water, many Turkish bathes and exported olive oil and soap to Egypt, Syria, the Hejaz, several Mediterranean islands, and the Arabian Desert.

Under the act, a newly created body, known as the State Board of Agriculture, took over from the State Board of Education in running the institution.

Under the Georgia constitution of 1945, Maddox was prohibited from running for a second consecutive term.

Under this doctrine, the ideal border should not allow the enemy to have natural defensible barriers ; so instead of running through natural border locations like the Bay of Viipuri or the swamp region at the isthmus between Lake Saimaa and Lake Ladoga, the new border ran on the western side of those.

The FAW is responsible for the administration of football in Wales, running the six international teams-namely the " A ", " Under 21 ", " Under 19 ", " Under 17 ", " Women's ", " Women's Under 19 ", Women's Under 17 and Semi-Professional.

Under current operating orders they would make the run from Rutland to Burlington or Bellows Falls and back in a day, or from Malone, New York running out and back to Ogdensburg and Burlington.

Under the river Thames the present running tunnels of the northern line are situated to the east of London Bridge, whereas the King William St tunnels pass to the west of the bridge, the southbound tunnel below the northbound as the line passes under the Thames.

Under the Little Arkansas Treaty of 1865, the Southern Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes had been assigned as a reservation those portions of Kansas and Indian Territory ( present-day Oklahoma ) between the Arkansas and Cimarron rivers and lying east of an imaginary line running north from Buffalo Creek on the Cimarron up to the Arkansas.

Under the Laws of Cricket, a bowler must avoid running on this area during his follow-through after delivering the ball.

Under their watch, the Ontario Tories were often seen, however ironically, to be running left of the Liberals.

Under Bickett's leadership, the state saw improvements in child welfare, public health, electricity, and running water.

Under the new body, the running gear would have been familiar to anyone used to working on the underside of a 1966 Cortina.

Under this plan the Sheppard East subway extension had been replaced by a light rail line running from Don Mills Station along Sheppard Avenue East to Meadowvale Road, where it would meet the northern terminus of an extended Scarborough RT line.

Under the assumption that P ≠ NP, there exist many natural problems that require superpolynomial running time when complexity is measured in terms of the input size only, but that are computable in a time that is polynomial in the input size and exponential or worse in a parameter k. Hence, if k is fixed at a small value and the growth of the function over k is relatively small then such problems can still be considered " tractable " despite their traditional classification as " intractable ".

Under coach Jack Pardee, quarterback Bob Davis ( Joe Namath's former backup ), running back Tommy Reamon and a dominating secondary, the Blazers ran away with the Eastern Division, finishing with a 14-6 record.

Originally the series was open to FIA Group 2 Touring Cars and it featured two classes, Over 2. 0 Liter and Under 2. 0 Liter, with both classes running together.