Under modern canon law, a man who is appointed a cardinal must accept ordination as a bishop, unless he already is one, or seek special permission from the pope to decline such ordination.

Under US law and the laws of most other developed countries, derivatives have special legal exemptions that make them a particularly attractive legal form to extend credit.

Under the special theory of relativity, a particle ( that has rest mass ) with subluminal velocity needs infinite energy to accelerate to the speed of light, although special relativity does not forbid the existence of particles that travel faster than light at all times ( tachyons ).

Under the special agreement, also known as the compromise that was signed in December 2008 by Belize and Guatemala it was agreed that if the people of both nations approved, by way of a simultaneous referendum on the same day, that the dispute would proceed to the ICJ.

Under Fan Noli, the government set up a special tribunal that passed death sentences, in absentia, on Zogu, Verlaci, and others and confiscated their property.

Under Pope Pius V, the Pope who in 1570 established the Tridentine Mass, included the feast ( but without the adjective " Immaculate ") in the Tridentine Calendar, but suppressed the existing special Mass for the feast, directing that the Mass for the Nativity of Mary ( with the word " Nativity " replaced by " Conception ") be used instead.

Under English law, there is an additional peremptory plea, that of special liability to repair a road or bridge.

Under the direction of Star Trek producer David Rossi and long-time Star Trek technical consultant Mike Okuda, the visual and special effects were recreated to give Star Trek: The Original Series a more authentic feel and modern look.

Under voucher programs, private schools may be able to reject students who are expensive to educate due to special needs or students who they feel would disrupt the learning environment, and opponents of voucher programs argue that this would leave such students under a system of de facto segregation.

Film of their appearance was incorporated into their 1967 Australian television special The Seekers Down Under, which was screened on the Channel 7 and drew a then record audience of over 6 million.

In 2004 the DVD " The Seekers at Home and Down Under " was released, consisting of a 1966 television documentary on the Seekers and a 1967 special.

* Counselor: Ranking with the Under Secretaries, the Counselor is the Secretary's and Deputy Secretary's special advisor and consultant on major problems of foreign policy.

Under the terms of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, when suspected fugitives were seized and brought to a special magistrate known as a commissioner, they had no right to a jury trial and could not testify in their own behalf.

* September 2 – Under the guidance of Dr Humphry Osmond, Christopher Mayhew ingests 400 mg of mescaline hydrochloride and allows himself to be filmed as part of a Panorama special for BBC TV that was never broadcast.

Under the Bretton Woods system, these were called " SDRs " for special drawing rights.

Under Mubarak decentralization and local autonomy became more of a reality, and local policies often reflected special local conditions.

The album was promoted by an HBO special, Olivia Down Under, and its first single, the title track, was written and produced by Elton John.

Under Diệm, the Catholic Church enjoyed special exemptions in property acquisition, and in 1959, Diệm dedicated his country to the Virgin Mary.

Under Olof Palme's government matters concerned with child care centers, social security, protection of the elderly, accident safety, and housing problems received special attention.

Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, special educational support is limited to children and youth falling into one of a dozen disability categories ( e. g., specific learning disability ) and adds that, to be eligible, students may require both special education ( modified instruction ) and related services ( supports such as speech and language pathology ).

Under Japanese law, cash cannot be paid out directly for pachinko balls, but there is usually a small establishment located nearby, separate from the game parlor but sometimes in a separate unit as part of the same building, where players may " sell " special prizes for cash.

Under the Commonwealth, having submitted to the parliamentary visitors, he retained his university appointments, and was appointed by Oliver Cromwell to a special commission of oyer and terminer ( consisting of three judges, three civilians, and three laymen, for the trial of Don Pantaleone Sa, the brother of the Portuguese ambassador, for murder committed in a brawl ).

Under Italian law franchise is defined as an arrangement between two financially independent parties where a franchisee is granted, in exchange for a consideration, the right to market goods and services under particular trademarks.

Under the OBE model, education agencies may specify any outcome ( skills and knowledge ), but not inputs ( field trips, arrangement of the school day, teaching styles ).

Under this arrangement Britain might appear to have two executives: the Prime Minister and Sovereign.

Under the new proposal, the Stanley Cup Final series alternated between the East and the West each year, with alternating games played according to NHA and PCHA rules .< ref name =" DiamondPrize-20 ">< nowiki > Diamond, Zweig, and Duplacey </ nowiki >, p. 20 </ ref > The Cup trustees agreed to this new arrangement, because after the Allan Cup became the highest prize for amateur hockey teams in Canada, the trustees had become dependent on the top two professional leagues to bolster the prominence of the trophy.

Under the terms of the arrangement, the Count can demand access to the remainder at any time.

Under the Wool Marketing Act 1950, the BWMB is required to register all producers with four or more sheep with the exception of producers in Shetland, which has its own arrangement.

Under the cleruchy arrangement, the participating citizen received a plot ( or kleros ) of agricultural land, hence a means to earn his livelihood.

Under the latter, increasingly prevalent arrangement, the family farm owns its land and " sells " its output, but retains no real decision making control over the essential farming activities, like crop selection, equipment purchase, production methods, sales channels, and buyers.

Under the terms of the 1844 arrangement, the British appeared to provide security to the coastal areas ; thus, an informal protectorate came into being.

Under this arrangement, the money is used to purchase the property.

Under this arrangement there existed numerous " petty sultans " while one family member, as-Sultan al-Mu ' azzam reigned supreme.

Under this safe harbor, compensation is presumed to be reasonable and a property transfer is presumed to be at fair market value if: ( 1 ) the compensation arrangement or terms of transfer are approved, in advance, by an authorized body of the exempt organization, composed entirely of individuals without a conflict of interest, ( 2 ) the board or committee obtained and relied upon appropriate data as to comparability in making its determination ; and ( 3 ) the board or committee adequately documented the basis for its determination, concurrently with making the decision.

Under an arrangement in 1723, the Touqans and the Nimrs shared and trade leadership of Nablus, and the Jarrars became the chiefs of the nahiya of Jabal Nablus.

Under this arrangement, Queen Maria II and Miguel would be married when she came of age ; until then Miguel would be her regent in Portugal.

Under phylogenetic nomenclature, such an arrangement is unacceptable, though it offers excellent overview.

Under an unsuccessful model sharing arrangement as part of the Hawke Labor government reforms in 1989, Toyota began badge engineering versions of the VN Commodore.

Under a transitional arrangement, the last Governor of Singapore, Sir William Allmond Codrington Goode, served as the first Yang di-Pertuan Negara from June 3, 1959, to December 3, 1959.

Under this new arrangement, cost sharing was no more.

Under each species, where possible, Vincent gives a chapter on its use in medicine, and he adopts for the most part an alphabetical arrangement.

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-8-2 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles ( usually in a leading truck ), eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles, and two trailing wheels on one axle ( usually in a trailing truck ).

Union Pacific 4466, on display at the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California. Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels.

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-6-4 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles ( usually in a leading truck ), six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and four trailing wheels on two axles ( usually in a trailing truck ).

Under the Whyte notation classification of steam locomotives, 4-8-4 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles ( usually in a leading truck ), eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles, and four trailing wheels on two axles ( usually in a trailing truck ).

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-10-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, ten powered and coupled driving wheels on five axles, and no trailing wheels.