Under Arab rule Mesopotamia as a whole underwent a process of Arabisation and Islamification, and the region saw a large influx of non indigenous Arabs, Kurds, and later Turkic peoples.

Under the Domestic Violence Crime and Victims Act, 2004, same-sex couples experiencing same-sex domestic violence and abuse are able to get protection with a non molestation order.

Under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations Article 9, a receiving State may " at any time and without having to explain its decision " declare any member of a diplomatic staff persona non grata.

Under the doctrine of forum non conveniens, Latin for " inappropriate forum ", a judge has a discretion to transfer a case if the court selected is not the most convenient one.

Under the Spanish colonial government rules trade was actively discouraged from non-Spanish ships and the few non Indian people living in California had almost nothing to trade — the Missions and pueblos were subsidized by the Spanish government.

Under cross-examination, Lord Guilford was unable to recall leaving a handsome Greek servant alone with Caroline for three-quarters of an hour, and Lady Charlotte had on occasion said " I do not recollect ", but without the same disdain that had met Majocchi's constant refrain of non mi ricordo.

Under this agreement, each side would enforce the other's immigration decisions and the Irish authorities would be provided with a copy of Britain's suspect-codex ( or ' Black Book ') of any persona non grata in the United Kingdom.

) Under this reform, the chair was required to be a Metro Councillor representing a ward and could not be a non or former member of Metro Council.

Under the Quebec plan, the government can control its human resources in various ways, whether by using the time of professionals who have already reached the maximum for payment by the state, by applying the provision that authorizes it to compel even non? participating physicians to provide services ( s. 30 HEIA ) or by implementing less restrictive measures, like those adopted in the four Canadian provinces that do not prohibit private insurance or in the other OECD countries.

Under section 12 of the Administration of Justice Act, 1991 the Supreme Court has power to revise the final decisions ( which are non appeal-able ) of the Court of Appeal on the following grounds.

Under such circumstances the invariant mass is equal to the relativistic mass ( discussed below ), which is the total energy of the system divided by c ( the speed of light ) squared.

Under the action of gravity, a particle acquires a downward speed of, where is the mass of the particle, is the acceleration due to gravity, and is the particle's mobility in the fluid.

Under an assumption of constant gravity, Newton's law of universal gravitation simplifies to F = mg, where m is the mass of the body and g is a constant vector with an average magnitude of 9. 81 m / s < sup > 2 </ sup >.

Under the same constant gravity assumptions, the potential energy, E < sub > p </ sub >, of a body at height h is given by E < sub > p </ sub >

Under this formulation, the center of gravity is defined as a point that satisfies the equation

Under the assumption that the Earth was composed of concentric ellipsoidal shells of uniform density, Clairaut's theorem could be applied to it, and allowed the ellipticity of the Earth to be calculated from surface measurements of gravity.

A system consists of a well-sealed object of mass m and volume V which is fully submerged in a uniform fluid body of density ρ < sub > f </ sub > and in an environment of a uniform gravitational field g. Under the forces of buoyancy and gravity alone, the " dynamic buoyancy force " B acting on the object and its upward acceleration a are given by:

Under Amalaric's successor, however, the centre of gravity of the kingdom crossed the Pyrenees and Theudis made his capital in Barcelona.

Under a strict interpretation of the Act, it is not illegal to possess an automatic-opening or gravity knife made before 13 June 1959 as long as it is held by the original owner within the home or other private place and is not transferred to any other person.

Under Earth's lesser gravity their strength and speed increase.

Under standard assumptions, a body moving under the influence of a force, directed to a central body, with a magnitude inversely proportional to the square of the distance ( such as gravity ), has an orbit that is a conic section ( i. e. circular orbit, elliptic orbit, parabolic trajectory, hyperbolic trajectory, or radial trajectory ) with the central body located at one of the two foci, or the focus ( Kepler's first law ).

Under the initial wartime contract, George Ibberson & Co. initially made 500 gravity knives for issue to the SOE and other special forces.

Under microgravity such forces are almost entirely eliminated thereby significantly reducing gravity-driven convection, sedimentation and stratification and fluid static pressure, allowing the study of fluid dynamic effects normally masked by gravity.

Under specific conditions, applying resonating fields and composite superconducting coatings, we can organize the energy discharge in such a way that it goes through the center of the electrode, accompanied by gravitation phenomena-reflecting gravitational waves that spread through the walls and hit objects on the floors below, knocking them over ... The second generation of flying machines will reflect gravity waves and will be small, light, and fast, like UFOs.

" Under the effects of the earth's gravity, blood and other body fluids are pulled towards the lower body.

* Under certain chemical conditions ( typically in base-catalyzed sols ), the particles may grow to sufficient size to become colloids, which are affected both by sedimentation and forces of gravity.

Under earth conditions, the effect of gravity causing density-driven convection in a system with a temperature gradient along a fluid / fluid interface is usually much stronger than the Marangoni effect.

Under the influence of gravity liquids will tend to settle on the bottom of the pipeline, while the gases occupy the top section of the pipeline.

Under Newton's model, gravity was the result of an attractive force between massive objects.

Under the influence of its own gravity, the ejected material became a more spherical body: the Moon.

Under Newtonian physics, a two-body system consisting of a lone object orbiting a spherical mass would trace out an ellipse with the spherical mass at a focus.

Under shear, a rectangle becomes a parallelogram, and a circle becomes an ellipse.

Under this kind of pressure, it is not surprising that Wright would make sweeping statements to the newspapers.

Under modern conditions, this is especially true of the ready reserve.

Under the auspices of the Women's Recreation Association, interclass competition is organized in badminton, basketball, field hockey, golf, tennis, and swimming.

Under the new rules, testimony is taken orally in open court in all cases except those of an extraordinary character.

Under the circumstances, the only protection for the relatively small manufacturers is to engage in exactly the kind of conspiracy with the giants for which the latter were convicted.

Under the surface of the wide range of folk movements is apparent a sound technical ballet training, and an equally professional sense of performing.

Under Parthian and Sassanian Iranian empires, scholars concentrated on exchanging knowledge and inventions by the countries around them – India, China, and the Roman Empire, when it is thought to be expanded over the other countries.

Under this definition, Anatolia is bounded to the East by the Armenian Highland, and the Euphrates before that river bends to the southeast to enter Mesopotamia.

Under the strictest definition, an argot is a proper language, with its own grammar and style.

Under certain conditions, it may result in preferential growth of resistant bacteria, while growth of susceptible bacteria is inhibited by the drug.

Under unfavourable conditions, the organism will form a cyst, which is multi-walled and covered in spikes.

Under the Act of Settlement, male-preference primogeniture succession of an Anglican legitimate descendant of the Electress Sophia is automatic and immediate, neither depending on, nor waiting for, any proclamation.

Under the null hypothesis of no autocorrelation, this statistic is

Under this formalism, angular momentum is the 2-form Noether charge associated with rotational invariance ( As a result, angular momentum is not conserved for general curved spacetimes, unless it happens to be asymptotically rotationally invariant ).

Under 28 USC 3, when the Chief Justice is unable to discharge his functions, or that office is vacant, his duties are carried out by the most senior Associate Justice until the disability or the vacancy ends.

Under Adoptionism Jesus is currently divine and has been since his adoption, although he is not equal to the Father, per " my Father is greater than I " ().

Under the new rule, when any runner is thrown out, and the other ( s ) are successful, the successful runners will not be credited with a stolen base.

Under modern canon law, a man who is appointed a cardinal must accept ordination as a bishop, unless he already is one, or seek special permission from the pope to decline such ordination.