Under the peace treaty, the Byzantines regained all their lost territories, their captured soldiers, a war indemnity, and of great spiritual significance, the True Cross and other relics that were lost in Jerusalem in 614.

Under their rule, the Byzantines frequently attacked the city, periodically recapturing it before losing it again to the Arabs, particularly the Fatimids.

Under Constans, the Byzantines completely withdrew from Egypt in 642, and Caliph Uthman launched numerous attacks on the islands of the Mediterranean Sea and Aegean Sea.

Under the treaty, the Byzantines also ceded an area between the Black Sea and Strandža to the Bulgarian Empire.

Under this name it was still known in the Middle Ages to Bulgarians and Byzantines.

Under Hisham's rule, regular raids against the Byzantines continued.

Under the Arabs, the Byzantines were banned from Armenia and for the first time since 428 the country was under the rule of one country.

Under Arab rule, Filastin ( or Jund Filastin ) was used administratively to refer to what was under the Byzantines Palaestina Secunda ( comprising Judaea and Samaria ), while Palaestina Prima ( comprising the Galilee region ) was renamed Urdunn (" Jordan " or Jund al-Urdunn ).

Under Constantine's rule, Christianity would become the Empire's preferred religion.

Under Spanish rule, much of the population was converted to Christianity.

Under his reign Christianity gained a strong foothold in the country with many churches being built in Mbanza of which the Kulumbimbi Cathedral ( erected between 1491 and 1534 ) being the most impressive.

Under this system which was basically a form of slavery, Spanish encomederos forced the Amerindians to work for them in exchange for Spanish " protection " and conversion to Christianity.

Under the influence of men like Reuchlin and Erasmus he became convinced that true Christianity was something different from scholastic theology as it was taught at the university.

Under Byzantine rule, Christianity flourished and numerous churches were built.

Under state pressure in the late 15th century, an estimated 100, 000 – 200, 000 Jews in the Iberian Peninsula converted to Christianity.

Under the Treaty of Wedmore the borders dividing the lands of Alfred and Guthrum were established, and perhaps more importantly, Guthrum converted to Christianity and took on the Christian name Æthelstan with Alfred as his godfather.

Under the rule of the Taliban, foreigners who preach Christianity faced jail time and expulsion.

Under him Christianity became the official religion of the kingdom.

Under the influence of Pulcheria, Theodosius sent troops into battle against Persia, the fanaticism over the war by the people of the empire was described by Sozomen as " ready to do anything for the sake of Christianity.

Under Roger II, King of Sicily, Christianity was restored as Malta's principal faith

Under these foreign rulers, the Egyptians accommodated two new religions, Christianity and Islam, and a new language, Egyptian Arabic.

Under the conditions of the invasion, Christianity ( already originally highly dependent on connections with Georgia ) was unable to sustain itself in Chechnya, and as its sanctuaries and priests fell, those who had converted reverted to paganism for spiritual needs.

Under the terms of the Union of Krewo, she married Jagiełło, Grand Duke of Lithuania, who converted to Christianity.

She is the author of eight books, including Eurabia: The Euro-Arab Axis ( 2005 ), Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide ( 2001 ), The Decline of Eastern Christianity: From Jihad to Dhimmitude ( 1996 ), and The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians Under Islam ( 1985 ).

In a review of The Decline of Eastern Christianity Under Islam: From Jihad to Dhimmitude the American historian Robert Brenton Betts commented that the book dealt with Judaism at least as much as with Christianity, that the title was misleading and the central premise flawed.

Under this form, the watch ( vigil ) might be said to date back as early as the beginning of Christianity.

Under the Romans Quercy was part of Aquitania prima, and Christianity was introduced during the 4th century.

Under the emperors of the Yuan Dynasty Nestorian Christianity once again gained a foothold in China.

Under Joseph Stalin, Islam, like Christianity, was repressed.

# The Conquest of Persia, Syria, Egypt, Africa, and Spain, by the Arabs or Saracens – Empire of the Caliphs, or Successors of Mahomet – State of the Christians, & c. Under Their Government – Decline of Christianity

In a review of The Decline of Eastern Christianity Under Islam: From Jihad to Dhimmitude the American historian Robert Brenton Betts commented that the book dealt with Judaism at least as much as with Christianity, that the title was misleading and the central premise flawed.

The result was the `` Gross Report '', prepared by Gross, as chairman, with the assistance of two U.N. Under Secretaries, Constantin Stavropoulos and Philippe De Seynes.

Under Fosdick the first executive officer of the CTCA was Richard Byrd, whose name in later years was to become synonymous with activities at the polar antipodes.

Under any name -- Mr. Speaker, Mr. Democrat, Mr. Sam -- he was a good man.

Under the trees, there was a dead redcoat, a young boy with a pasty white skin and a face full of pimples, who had taken a rifle ball directly between the eyes.

Under the sponsorship of the Office of Naval Research and the Advanced Research Projects Agency, a data center was established to gather and index all published information on atomic transition probabilities.

Under the circumstances, I had difficulty keeping up with the conversation on the phone, but when I hung up I was reasonably certain that Francesca had wanted to remind me of our town meeting the next evening, and how important it was that Hank and I be there.

Under the 1939 Code this item was permitted to survive a tax-free reorganization in the Stanton Brewery case, but only over the dissent of Judge Learned Hand, who wrote the majority opinion in the Sansome case, a leading case requiring carryover of earnings and profits in a non-taxable reorganization.

The infamous Wansee Conference called by Heydrich in January 1942, to organize the material and technical means to put to death the eleven million Jews spread throughout the nations of Europe, was attended by representatives of major organs of the German state, including the Reich Minister of the Interior, the State Secretary in charge of the Four Year Plan, the Reich Minister of Justice, the Under Secretary of Foreign Affairs.

Under normal circumstances Casey was a little fussy when people told him what to do with pictures he had taken.

Under the Cronquist system, only the Apiaceae and Araliaceae were included here, and the restricted order was placed among the rosids rather than the asterids.

Under the Cronquist system of taxonomic classification of flowering plants Asteraceae was the only family in the group, but newer systems ( such as APG II and APG III ) have expanded it to eleven.

Under Arianism, Christ was instead not consubstantial with God the Father since both the Father and the Son under Arius were made of " like " essence or being ( see homoiousia ) but not of the same essence or being ( see homoousia ).

Under instructions from the emperor, he undertook an invasion of southern Scotland, winning some significant victories, and constructing the Antonine Wall from the Firth of Forth to the Firth of Clyde, although it was soon abandoned for reasons that are still not quite clear.

Under the early Roman empire the place was known as Caesarea, and was the metropolis of Cilicia Secunda.

Under Ambrose's major influence, emperors Gratian, Valentinian II and Theodosius I carried on a persecution of Paganism .< ref name = " MacMullen1984p100 "> MacMullen ( 1984 ) p. 100: ‘ The law of June 391, issued by Theodosius [...] was issued from Milan and represented the will of its bishop, Ambrose ; for Theodosius — recently excommunicated by Ambrose, penitent, and very much under his influence < sup > 43 </ sup > — was no natural zealot.

See also note 43 at p. 163, with references to Palanque ( 1933 ), Gaudemet ( 1972 ), Matthews ( 1975 ) and King ( 1961 )</ ref > Under Ambrose's influence, Theodosius issued the 391 " Theodosian decrees ," which with increasing intensity outlawed Pagan practises, and the Altar of Victory was removed by Gratian.

Under the care of his mother, he was given not only that religious and Oriental education which his position as the religious leader of the Ismailis made indispensable, but a sound European training, a boon denied to his father and paternal grandfather.

Under the leadership of Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah, Aga Khan III, the first half of the 20th century was a period of significant development for the Ismā ' īlī community.

Under Sargon and his successors, Akkadian language was briefly imposed on neighboring conquered states such as Elam.

Under Michael VII Doukas Parapinakes ( 1071 – 1078 ) and Nikephoros III Botaneiates ( 1078 – 1081 ), he was also employed, along with his elder brother Isaac, against rebels in Asia Minor, Thrace, and in Epirus.

Under Canute VI, Absalon was the chief policymaker in Danish politics.