Under the Meiji Constitution, the Prime Minister and his Cabinet were not necessarily chosen from the elected members of the Diet.

Under Meiji, Japan became a moderate theocracy, with shrines under government control.

Under the new Meiji government, Kuroda became a pioneer-diplomat to Karafuto, claimed by both Japan and the Russian Empire in 1870.

Under the Peerage Act of 7 July 1884, pushed through by Hirobumi Ito after visiting Europe, the Meiji government expanded the hereditary peerage with the award of kazoku status to persons regarded as having performed outstanding services to the nation.

Under the new Meiji government, Ōmura was appointed to the post of hyobu daiyu, which was equivalent to the role of Vice Minister of War in the newly created Army-Navy Ministry.

Under the Meiji Constitution, a legislature was established with two Houses.

Under the Meiji government, Osaka Castle was converted to a barracks for Japan's rapidly-expanding Western-style military.

Under the Meiji Constitution of 1885, according to the Cabinet System Act ( 内閣官制 ), the Prime Ministers of Japan between 1885-1947 ranks the same as the ministers who form his cabinet.

Under the provisions of the Meiji Constitution, the War Minister was held accountable only to the Emperor Hirohito himself, and not to the elected civilian government.

Under the administrative reforms of the Meiji period ( 1868 – 1912 ) Hino District was re-established, and in 1889 consisted of 29 villages.

Under the Meiji Constitution, no one was permitted to use the Imperial Seal except the Emperor of Japan, who used a 16 petal chrysanthemum with sixteen tips of another row of petals showing behind the first row.

Under the Meiji regime lèse majesté protected not only insults against the Emperor and his Imperial House, but also some major Shinto shrines which were believed to be tied strongly to the Emperor.

Under subsequent Meiji leadership, this foundation would facilitate Japan's rapid transition from feudal society to modern nation which paid very close attention to Western science, technology and educational methods.

Under the Meiji Constitution, the Minister of the Army ( who served as Minister of War ) and Minister of the Navy were appointed by their respective services, and not by the Prime Minister.

Under the Restoration he became a peer of France, but protested against the reactionary split of the government, and remained in opposition.

Under the Bourbon Restoration, the title reverted to Marshal of France and Napoléon III kept that designation.

Under the Restoration he was one of the chief editors of the Minerve française.

Under this plan, El Turno Pacífico ( or " The Peaceful Turn ") was a system put in place by Antonio Cánovas del Castillo whereby the two " official " parties of the Cánovas Restoration, the Partido Conservador ( or Liberal-Conservatives of the centre-right ) and Partido Liberal ( or the Liberals on the centre-left ), alternated in power.

Under the auspices of the Historic Schools Restoration Project, the college has a link with St Matthew's High School in Keiskammahoek, Eastern Cape, South Africa, where students and recent grads mentor and teach for up to four months, some also providing in-service subject-specialist support to staff.

Image: PasargahAir. jpg | Tomb of Cyrus the Great ( Under Restoration )

Under the Restoration in 1814, the National Guard was maintained by Louis XVIII.

Under the Restoration, Ormonde, the then Lord Deputy of Ireland made the first step toward modernising Dublin by ordering that the houses along the river Liffey had to face the river and have high quality frontages.

Under the Restoration he became a member of the Institute, professor at the École des Beaux Arts, and was named chevalier of the Order of Saint Michael.

Under the English Restoration, the political system returned to the constitutional position of before the wars.

Under the Restoration Jouy consistently fought for the cause of freedom, and if his work was overrated by his contemporaries, they were probably influenced by their respect for the author himself.

Under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act many generally applicable state laws regarding employment, zoning and the like are relaxed for churches.

Under the Restoration, he received a pension and wrote for the Moniteur and the Gazette de France.

Under Charles II court patronage meant economic success, and therefore the Restoration stage featured plays that would suit the monarch and / or court.

Under the act of the ‘ Restoration of the United Nations Nationality Property in Japan ’, in November 1951, repossession of the land that housed YIS was formally completed.

Under the Bourbon Restoration, Charles received an allowance from Louis XVIII.

Under the Act for Restoration of Ministers ( 1660 ) many Puritans and other radicals lost their jobs.

Under the auspices of the Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals ( CMS ), also known as the Bonn Convention, the Memorandum of Understanding ( MoU ) Concerning Conservation, Restoration and Sustainable Use of the Saiga Antelope was concluded and came into effect 24 September 2006.

Under the Bourbon Restoration he defended Liberal principles in the Constitutionnel, of which he was the founder.

Under its terms the Emperor of Japan is " the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people " and exercises a purely ceremonial role without the possession of sovereignty.

Under this relationship, Afghanistan received German foreign aid and technical assistance, and also developed closer ties with Germany's allies, Italy and Japan.

Under the government's management, proper usage of Hangul and Hanja, including orthography, was discussed, until Korean Empire was annexed by Japan in 1910.

Under the United States occupation at the end of World War II all armed forces in occupied Japan were disbanded and production of nihontō with edges was banned except under police or government permit.

Under the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security, the United States Forces Japan ( USFJ ) have maintained a large military presence.

Under the terms of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, the Empire of Japan declared war on the German Empire in 1914 and invaded German overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean.

Under the unequal Treaty of Ganghwa, which the Koreans signed with reluctance in 1876, Japan was allowed to send diplomatic missions to Hanseong, and opened trading posts in Incheon and Wonsan.

Under its terms the Emperor of Japan is " the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people " and exercises a purely ceremonial role without the possession of sovereignty.

Under Article 98, however, in theory at least, international law and the treaties Japan has ratified automatically form a part of domestic law.

Under threat of war from three Western political powers, in November 1895, Japan — a weaker emerging nation not yet perceived as even a regional power — receded (' ceded back ') control of the territory and withdrew its de jure claim on the Liaotung peninsula in return for an increased war indemnity from China of 30 million Taels.

View of East China Sea from Yehliu | Yeliou, Taiwan Under the United Nations ' Law of the Sea, the PRC claims the disputed ocean territory as its own Exclusive Economic Zone ( EEZ ) due to its being part of PRC's natural extension of its continental shelf, while Japan claims the disputed ocean territory as its own EEZ because it is within 200 nautical miles ( 370 km ) from Japan's coast, and proposed a median line as the boundary between the EEZ of China and Japan.

* 804: Under the reign of Emperor Kammu of Japan, a fleet of four ships sets sail for mainland China.

Under the American occupation after the surrender of Japan, a partially successful attempt was made to dissolve the zaibatsu.

* Michael Armacost, class of 1958, former Under Secretary of State ( Policy ), former ambassador to Japan and the Philippines, president of the Brookings Institution from 1995 to 2002, and former chairman of the board of trustees.

Forrestal, along with Secretary of War Henry Stimson and Under Secretary of State Joseph Grew, in the early months of 1945, strongly advocated a softer policy toward Japan that would permit a negotiated armistice, a ' face-saving ' surrender.

" The flags shown are, left to right: the flag of Manchukuo ; the flag of Japan ; the " Five Races Under One Union " flag.

Under the prime ministership of Tanaka Kakuei ( 1972 – 74 ), Japan took a stronger but still low-key stance by steadily increasing its defense spending and easing trade frictions with the United States.

Under Asakura Yoshikage, Echizen enjoyed a peace and stability far greater than the rest of Japan during the chaotic Warring States period, thanks to his negotiations with the Ikkō-ikki.

Under the authorization of Douglas MacArthur's General Order No. 1, Chen Yi was escorted by George Kerr to Taiwan for accepting Japan government's surrender as the Chinese delegate.

* Joseph Grew, Ambassador to Japan before WWII, Under Secretary of State

Under the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan, the United States is obliged to defend Japan in close cooperation with the Japan Self-Defense Forces for maritime defense, ballistic missile defense, domestic air control, communications security ( COMSEC ), and disaster response operations.