Under the terms of the Peace of Louviers ( December 1195 ) between Richard and Philip II, neither king was allowed to fortify the site ; despite this, Richard intended to build the vast Chateau Gaillard.

Under the Peace of Utrecht, Philip was recognized as King Philip V of Spain, but renounced his place in the French line of succession, thereby precluding the union of the French and Spanish crowns ( although there was some sense in France that this renunciation was illegal ).

* December 1 – Under the County and Borough Police Act, in any county or area of England and Wales where a police force has not already been established, the Justices of the Peace must from this date take steps to create one according to nationally defined standards.

Under the guidance of the Reagan administration, the United States also provided support to RENAMO, which sustained a civil war against FRELIMO until a Peace Accord was signed in October 1992.

Under the Peace, all the Asiatic mainland and Cyprus remain under Persian control, Lemnos, Imbros, and Scyros remain Athenian dependencies, and all the other Greek states are to receive autonomy.

Under pressure from the citizens of Ommen and after the Peace of Utrecht of 1713, the fortress was closed down in 1715, only to be reinstated as a fortified arsenal in 1740 when war reignited in Continental Europe.

Under the 1629 Peace of La Rochelle, the brevets of the Edict ( sections of the treaty which dealt with the military and pastoral clauses and which were renewable by letters patent ) were entirely withdrawn, though Protestants retained their prewar religious freedoms.

Under Cooke's leadership, the group signed with Specialty Records and recorded the hits " Peace in the Valley ", " How Far Am I From Canaan?

Under his chairmanship ( from 1988 to 1997 ), the IPCC produced its First Assessment Report ( 1990 ) and Second Assessment Report ( 1995 ), contributing to the IPCC sharing the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with former US Vice President Al Gore.

* Peace Under Fire: Israel / Palestine and the International Solidarity Movement Edited by Josie Sandercock, Radhika Sainath, Marissa McLaughlin, Hussein Khalili, Nicholas Blincoe, Huwaida Arraf and Ghassan Andoni.

Under the new arrangements the bailies were abolished and replaced by Justices of the Peace serving in the District Courts of Scotland, these posts no longer holding any authority within the local authority as an administrative body.

After Oslo: 1994-95 3, 850 units ; 1996-1997 3, 570 units The Palestinians built throughout area C administered by Israel without permit which, according to Peace Now is due to the extreme difficulty Palestinians face in obtaining building permits for Area C. ( Under the 1993 Oslo Accords 59 % of the West Bank was allocated to Israeli control and denoted as Area C .) Only 91 of 1, 624 Palestinian requests permits were approved by Israeli authorities in 2001-2008.

Under the Russian-Estonian Peace Treaty of Tartu of 1920, a small part of West Ingria became part of the Republic of Estonia.

* The One Hope of Peace: Universal Disarmament Under International Control.

Under the mediation of the papal legate Cardinal Alessandro de ' Medici — the future Pope Leo XI — Spain and France concluded the Peace of Vervins on 2 May 1598.

Canada has often carried out its foreign policy through coalitions and international organizations, and through the work of numerous federal institutions .< ref > For example, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police International Peace Operations Branch < http :// www. rcmp-grc. gc. ca / po-mp / index-eng. htm > or deployments of personnel by the Correctional Service of Canada < http :// www. international. gc. ca / media / aff / news-communiques / 2010 / 333. aspx ></ ref > Under the aegis of Canadian foreign policy, various departments and agencies conduct their own international relations and outreach activities.

Under the leadership of Costa Rican president Óscar Arias, the so-called Esquipulas Peace Agreement emerged from the remains of Contadora in 1986 and led to a fundamental reshaping of Central American politics.

Under the so-called " King's Peace " that brought the war to an end, Artaxerxes II demanded and received the return of the cities of Asia Minor from the Spartans, in return for which the Persians threatened to make war on any Greek state that did not make peace.

Under the terms of the Organian Peace Treaty, Sherman's Planet would be awarded to whichever side demonstrates that it can manage it more efficiently.

Under the leadership of Caldwell, the company staged the American premieres of such operas as Arnold Schoenberg's Moses und Aron, Sergei Prokofiev's War and Peace, Hector Berlioz ' Les Troyens and Benvenuto Cellini, Luigi Nono's Intolleranza 1960, Alban Berg's Lulu, Roger Sessions ' Montezuma, and Peter Maxwell Davies's Taverner to name just a few.

A blue ribbon surrounds the shield, bearing the state motto Ense Petit Placidam, Sub Libertate Quietem (" By the Sword We Seek Peace, But Peace Only Under Liberty ").

Under the influence of both the Black Nationalist movement and the nonviolent civil rights movement, they changed their name to " The Black Peace Stone Nation ".

Under the pressure of the Germans, who after the Peace of Brest-Litovsk regarded the presence of Polish troops in Ukraine as illegal, and a fierce battle between Poles and Germans at Kaniów ( May 10, 1918, 2500 casualties ) his corps was interned, while the Brigadier himself managed to escape to Moscow.

Under Louis the Pious in the 9th century, a stone column was dug up at Obermarsberg in Westphalia, Germany and relocated to the Hildesheim cathedral in Hildesheim, Lower Saxony, Germany.

Under the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the seven Protestant territories that owed a nominal allegiance to the Prince of Orange ceded from the Holy Roman Empire and established their own confederacy but each kept its own system of measures.

Under the Peace of Westphalia, in 1648, the confession of the monastery was settled in favour of Protestantism ; with abbot Buchinger withdrawing in process.

Under such circumstances, peasant disorders were endemic ; even the citizens of Moscow revolted against the Romanovs during the Salt Riot ( 1648 ), Copper Riot ( 1662 ), and the Moscow Uprising ( 1682 ).

Under this anything passed by the assembly or even proposed but not yet voted on, could be put on hold for review before a jury — which might annul it and perhaps punish the proposer as well.

Under the 1966 Vandalism Act of Singapore, originally passed to curb the spread of communist graffiti in Singapore, the court sentenced him to four months in jail, a fine of S $ 3, 500 ( US $ 2, 233 ), and a caning.

Under Fan Noli, the government set up a special tribunal that passed death sentences, in absentia, on Zogu, Verlaci, and others and confiscated their property.

Under the leadership of Francisco Vázquez, the region of Veraguas passed into Castillan rule in 1558.

Under George I even more power passed to this committee.

Under the white-established Jim Crow laws, passed after Democrats regained control of southern legislatures, racial segregation was imposed in public facilities and retail stores in the South, including public transportation.

Under Biorgor ( Biorgor rex Alanorum ), they infested Gallia round about, till the reign of Petronius Maximus and then they passed the Alps in winter, and came into Liguria, but were there beaten, and Biorgor slain, by Ricimer commander of the Emperor's forces ( year 464 ).

Under his son, Henry VIII of England, the Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542 were passed, integrating Wales with England in legal terms, abolishing the Welsh legal system, and banning the Welsh language from any official role or status, but it did for the first time define the England-Wales border and allowed members representing constituencies in Wales to be elected to the English Parliament.

Under the Act of Settlement passed by the English Parliament in 1701, Frederick was in the direct line of succession to the British throne.

Under Weimar the constitution could be amended without noticing ; any law passed with a two-thirds majority vote was not bound by the constitution.

Under the Act of Settlement, passed by the British Parliament in 1701, the monarch is prohibited from either being Catholic, or from marrying a Catholic.

Under the 1923 Grouping it passed to the Southern Railway ( SR ), then in the 1948 nationalisation to British Railways.

Under his Presidency, the Northwest Ordinance and United States Constitution were passed.

Under a resolution passed at a mass meeting of the public at Pence Ranch on July 27 a volunteer posse of 500 white men sought to kill or remove every non-white from Butte County ; they rounded up 461 people from the surrounding area including those at Bidwell's Landing-for the kidnapping and killing, two were tied to a tree and executed by firing squad.

Under a law passed in March, 1871, Girard became a city of the third class, and in the early part of April elected her first city officers.

Under his administration as President, February 2, 1787 to October 29, 1787, the Northwest Ordinance and United States Constitution of 1787 were passed.

Under constant guard, the women in the factory took small amounts of the gunpowder, wrapped it in bits of cloth or paper, hid it on their bodies, and then passed it along the smuggling chain.

Under Rader's lobbying, the California State Legislature passed legislation known as the Petris bill, signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown, which changed the applicable law of California so that the Attorney General had no authority over churches in such circumstances.

Under semi-Salic law, Victoria could not inherit the German kingdom and duchies unless the entire male line became extinct ; those possessions passed to the next eligible male heir, her uncle Ernest Augustus I of Hanover, the Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale — the fifth son of George III.

Under the latest taxation system, introduced by former governor Sarah Palin in 2007 and passed by the Alaska Legislature that year, the maximum tax rate on profits is 50 percent.

Under governmental supervision the notorious Corn Laws of 1815 were passed prohibiting the import of foreign wheat until the domestic price reached a minimum accepted level.

Under a hereditary monarchy, all the monarchs come from the same family, and the crown is passed down from one member to another member of the family.

Under the Basic Law the Chief Executive is the chief representative of people of Hong Kong and is the head of the government of Hong Kong, whose powers and functions include leading the government, implementing the law, signing bills and budgets passed by the Legislative Council, deciding on government policies, advising appointment and dismissal principal officials of the Government of Hong Kong to the Central People's Government, appointing judges and holders of certain public offices and to pardon or commute sentences.

Under the influence of nonconformist politicians such as David Lloyd George, the Welsh Church Act 1914 was passed by the Liberal Government to separate the Anglican Church in Wales from the Church of England.