Under the terms of the will of Avery Hopwood, a prominent American dramatist and member of the Class of 1905 of The University of Michigan, one-fifth of Mr. Hopwood's estate was given to the Regents of the University for the encouragement of creative work in writing.

Under Moffatt Oxenbould, a yearly National Opera Workshop was devised which enabled selected composers and creators to " access the resources and expertise of the National Company " and receive advice and encouragement from operatic experts.

Under the encouragement of her fellow student and later husband Victor Willing, Rego kept a ' secret sketchbook ', alongside her official school sketchbooks, whilst at the Slade, in which she made free form drawings of a type that would have been frowned upon by her tutors.

Under Joseon Neo-Confucianism, or seongnihak, there was even greater encouragement of Confucian ideas and ideals such as chung or loyalty ; hyo or filial piety ; in or benevolence ; and sin or trust.

Under the encouragement of the generals Yang Hu and Wang Jun and the strategist Zhang Hua, however, Emperor Wu, while sending a number of generals to combat the Xianbei and the Qiang, prepared the southern and eastern border regions for war against Eastern Wu throughout this part of his reign.

Under the encouragement of Abraham Unger, Oncken visited the Mennonite Brethren Church in the Chortitza colony in 1869, assisting in the ordinations of Abraham Unger as elder, Aaron Lepp as minister, and Benjamin Nickel and Cornelius Unger as deacons.

Under General de Gaulle's encouragement those French Resistance members who wished to continue fighting were incorporated into the French First Army by General de Lattre.

Under his leadership the Lamb Center was established, offering social services, prayer, and practical encouragement to the homeless in Fairfax, and the work of TIPS Truro ’ s International Programs and Services was expanded.

Under the encouragement of major carriers Fellows Morton and Clayton, the Grand Junction bought the Grand Union Canal and Leicester and Northamptonshire Union Canal in 1894 and worked with other navigations to encourage more through traffic to London: the Grand Junction was concerned that through traffic was being deterred by the poor condition and high tolls of the railway-owned Cromford Canal and Nottingham Canal.

Under the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Father Stanislaw Morgenstern, Wnęk became a prolific wood and stone sculptor for churches and cemeteries in Kraków and Odporyszów.

Under his direction, financial backing and encouragement, his chapel grew into one of the most famous and historically significant musical ensembles in Europe.

Under editor John J. Ordover, many authors including Bonanno returned as Star Trek novelists in the 2000s after encouragement from fans, which continued under later editor Marco Palmieri, who has admitted being unaware of any prior blacklisting of authors resulting from the period of interference from Richard Arnold.

Under Juande Ramos, Jenas ' form improved greatly and he initially produced occasional impressive performances, partly due to the new regime but also from some personal words of encouragement from the Spaniard.

Under the supervision of the European officers, and encouragement by the Maharaja, the infantry and artillery gained importance, and by the time of the death of Ranjit Singh, the infantry service had become the preferred service in the army.

Under the encouragement of New South Wales Governor George Gipps, Bremer left Port Essington for China in June 1839, with the ships under his command, after news of trouble in the Chinese city of Canton.

Under the care of his mother, he was given not only that religious and Oriental education which his position as the religious leader of the Ismailis made indispensable, but a sound European training, a boon denied to his father and paternal grandfather.

Under the French name of Otranto it was created a duché grand-fief de l ' Empire in the Napoleonic kingdom of Naples for Joseph Fouché, Napoleon's minister of Police ( 1809 ), the grandfather of Margareta Fouché.

Under a grandfather clause in the 1970 Constitution, the old Legislative Council, which had functioned in various forms since 1904, was renamed the House of Representatives and continued in office until 1972, when the first post-independence elections were held.

Under the " grandfather clause ", the province's number of seats can also never fall below the number of seats it had in the 33rd Canadian parliament.

Under the guidance of his father, his grandfather and his cousin Louis Phélypeaux, marquis de La Vrillière, Jean-Frederic was trained from childhood to be secretary of state to the king of France.

Under French pressure Monaco passed a law in 1911 recognising Louis's illegitimate daughter, Charlotte, as heir ; she was adopted in 1918 by her grandfather Prince Albert I. Wilhelm was relegated to third in line to Monaco's throne, behind Louis and Charlotte.

Under the Act of Settlement 1701, Princess Amelia's grandfather became King of Great Britain on 1 August 1714 following the death of Queen Anne.

Spinks and his wife Christy a Former Stripper at Larry Flynt's Hustler Club in Washington park Illinois ( Under the name Cristal ) have a daughter together named Chloe Leona Spinks, named after her grandfather and former heavyweight champion of the world Leon Spinks.

Under William II, however, whose principles were those of his grandfather, Puttkamer was largely rehabilitated.

Under Conner's tutelage, he studied military history and theory ( including Carl von Clausewitz's On War ), and later cited Conner's enormous influence on his military thinking, saying in 1962 that " Fox Conner was the ablest man I ever knew.

He was particularly drawn to Socialist writings, he studied socialist philosopher Hajime Kawakami, and at age 23 translated and published Oscar Wilde ’ s The Soul of Man Under Socialism.

Under these conditions, the researchers studied three features of monkey trading: demand, loss aversion, and risk aversion.

Under his direction, the problem was seriously studied for the first time and officers trained in the ' technics ' of warfare ...

Under the guidance of Maurice Greene, composer and organist at St. Paul's Cathedral, he studied " with great diligence, and a success that was astonishing " ( Burney ).

Under the Reign of Terror, he was arrested and imprisoned for nearly a year, during which he studied Condillac and Locke, and abandoned the natural sciences for philosophy.

Under an intelligent teacher they meanwhile studied the Tibetan language and Buddhist literature.

Under the influence of these men, Arminius studied with success and had seeds planted that would begin to develop into a theology that would later compete with the dominant Reformed theology of John Calvin.

Under St. André's strict control Toft was studied by a number of eminent physicians and surgeons, including John Maubray.

Under a National Research Council fellowship, Bitter studied gases at Caltech with Robert Andrews Millikan, from 1928 to 1930.

Under the tutelage of Professor Julius von Wiesner of the University of Vienna, Chamberlain studied botany in Geneva, earning a Bacheliers en sciences ( BSc ) physiques et naturelles in 1881.

Under her direction, military commandos captured vampires, demons and other supernatural creatures to be studied by scientists for the covert U. S. government operation.

Under Longinus he studied grammar and rhetoric.

Under the communist regime she studied Russian as a second language and had an early start in music education.

Under the alias of assertions of difference, nationalisms, in Japan as elsewhere, borrow promiscuously from each other's conceptual hoards, and what may seem alien turns out often to be, once studied closely, merely an exotic variation on an all too familiar theme.

Under the program, atmospheric, biological, earth, chemical, and medical sciences are studied by India, which has carried out 30 scientific expeditions to the Antarctic as of 14th October 2010 and is currently planning to build an additional research station in the region named Bharathi and thus India is all set to join the elite group of nine countries which have multiple bases in Antarctica.

Under Herman's training, Peters studied the French, German and Italian languages and practiced singing scales from a clarinet method.

Under the guardianship of the Prestons, McCarthy studied at the Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Seattle, and went on to graduate from Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, in 1933.

Under the tutorage of Friedrich von Gärtner, director of the royal Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory, Ainmiller studied glass painting, both as a mechanical process and as an art, at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich.

Under his teacher Selmar Janson, Wild had learned Xaver Scharwenka's Piano Concerto No. 1 in B flat minor, which Janson had studied directly with the composer, his own teacher.

degree from Yale University, 1948 ; studied at New York University Law School, 1948-1949 ; founding partner in Sterling International, a paper marketing and manufacturing business, 1950-1964 ; was vice president of that company and several of its subsidiaries including Sterling Vineyards, 1960-1982 ; was Director of the U. S. Mission in Cairo, Egypt, of the Agency for International Development, 1982-1985 ; Director of the Agency for International Development Caribbean Basin Initiative, 1985-1988 ; was Assistant Secretary of the Army ( Financial Management ), 27 May 1986-12 May 1988 ; served concurrently as Acting Under Secretary of the Army, 28 February 1988-23 May 1988 ; was Under Secretary of the Army and Army Acquisition Executive, 24 May 1988-13 August 1989 ; while serving as Army Under Secretary, performed the duties of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 13 May 1989-10 August 1989 ; was Secretary of the Army, 14 August 1989-19 January 1993 ; chairman of the board of the Panama Canal Commission, 1990-1993 ; died in San Francisco, California, 18 May 1995.