Unlike plastids in other organisms they have a peptidoglycan layer that is believed to be a relic of the endosymbiotic origin of plastids from cyanobacteria.

Unlike plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, they do not use water as their reducing agent, and so do not produce oxygen.

Unlike earlier adaptations that were set during the time in which the novels were written, however, these TV movies were set in the contemporary era.

Unlike these states, which were ruled by local nobles who acknowledged British suzerainty, Ajmer-Merwara was administered directly by the British, until 1858 by the East India Company and after 1858 by a chief commissioner who was subordinate to the Governor-General of India's agent for the Rajputana Agency.

Unlike bioweapons, these midspectrum agents do not reproduce in their host and are typically characterized by shorter incubation periods.

Unlike Zealous, these British ships suffered relatively severe damage in the engagement ; Goliath lost most of its rigging, suffered damage to all three masts and received over 60 casualties.

Unlike with geographical maps, where many famous projections are known ( such as the Mercator projection ), the calendar projection is a matter of such triviality that no names for these exist in common circulation.

Unlike other C-suite positions, which tend to be defined according to commonly designated responsibilities across most companies, the COO job tends to be defined in relation to the specific CEO with whom he / she works, given the close working relationship of these two individuals.

Unlike the above-mentioned PCCs, these carbines utilize either magazines from their SMG derivatives, or proprietary magazines ( as in the case of the USC ).

Unlike other schemes, this definition includes the objects with major semi-axis less than 39. 4 AU ( 2: 3 resonance ) – named Inner classical belt, or more than 48. 7 ( 1: 2 resonance ) – named Outer classical belt while reserving the term Main classical belt for the orbits between these two resonances.

Unlike YPLL, these measurements show the burden imposed on people who are very sick, but who live a normal lifespan.

Unlike a phone book, however, DNS can be quickly updated and these updates distributed, allowing a service's location on the network to change without affecting the end users, who continue to use the same hostname.

Unlike in anglo-saxon countries these are not educational programs, however ; rather, a person working towards promotion is a research assistant, employed by the department, with teaching responsibilities in addition to his research work.

Unlike forest, these are all derived from Old English and were not borrowed from another language.

Unlike most modern hyena species, which are specialised bone-crushers, these dog-like hyenas were nimble-bodied, wolfish animals ; one species among them was Ictitherium viverrinum, which was similar to a jackal.

Unlike the P-Celtic speaking Brythons, these Gaels spoke a form of Gaelic that still survives in the Hebrides.

Unlike The Well of Loneliness, none of these novels were banned.

Unlike the Skotino cave, these caverns have smooth walls and columns, and appear to have been at least partially man-made.

Unlike modern taxonomists, these authors did not use the suffix " ales " in naming their orders.

Unlike other indigenous Mexican societies, these civilizations ( with the exception of the politically fragmented Maya ) extended their political and cultural reach across Mexico and beyond.

Unlike other Spheres, the difficulty of Spirit magic is often a factor of the Gauntlet, making these spells harder for the most part.

Unlike the DC Universe, few of Marvel's 1940s characters have become major characters in modern publications ; Captain America is one exception, and to a lesser extent his contemporary, the Sub-Mariner, is as well, primarily because both of these characters were reintroduced to readers and to the Marvel Universe during the 1960s.

Unlike the Textus Receptus, these have a pronounced Alexandrian character.

Unlike estrogens produced by mammals, these substances are not necessarily steroids.

Unlike a normal scientist, Kuhn held, " a student in the humanities has constantly before him a number of competing and incommensurable solutions to these problems, solutions that he must ultimately examine for himself.

Unlike Pecorino Romano, these cheeses ( which are not particularly salty ) are generally eaten by themselves or in sandwiches.

Unlike most similar bacteria, enterobacteria generally lack cytochrome C oxidase, although there are exceptions ( e. g. Plesiomonas shigelloides ).

Unlike bacteria and archaea, eukaryotes contain organelles such as the cell nucleus, the Golgi apparatus and mitochondria in their cells.

Unlike bacteria, there are no known yeast species that grow only anaerobically ( obligate anaerobes ).

Unlike free-living bacteria, it contains no genes for anaerobic glycolysis or genes involved in the biosynthesis and regulation of amino acids and nucleosides.

Unlike gram-negative bacteria, the gram-positive Corynebacterium lack lipopolysaccharides that function as antigenic endotoxins in humans.

Unlike the Firmicutes, the other main group of Gram-positive bacteria, they have DNA with a high GC-content, and some Actinomycetes species produce external spores.

Unlike conventional ales and lagers, which are fermented by carefully cultivated strains of brewer's yeasts, lambic beer is produced by spontaneous fermentation: it is exposed to the wild yeasts and bacteria that are said to be native to the Senne valley, in which Brussels lies.

Unlike other legumes, A. greggii is not known to form root nodule associations with nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

Unlike bacteria, which are unicellular organisms, most saprotrophic fungi grow as a branching network of hyphae.

Unlike synthetic materials, bamboo is naturally antimicrobial making it highly resistant to bacteria.

Unlike bacteria, both fungi and humans are eukaryotes.

Unlike the colon ( or large bowel ), which is rich with bacteria, the small bowel usually has fewer than 10 < sup > 4 </ sup > organisms per milliliter.

Unlike Gram-negative bacteria, the Gram-positive Corynebacterium species lack lipopolysaccharides that function as antigenic endotoxins in humans.

Unlike homologous recombination, which has been studied extensively in bacteria, NHEJ was originally discovered in eukaryotes and was only identified in prokaryotes in the past decade.

Unlike cheese, stinky tofu fermentation does not have fixed formula for starter bacteria ; wide regional and individual variations exist in manufacture and preparation.

Unlike monoclonal antibodies, which are often produced in mammalian cell cultures, scFvs are more often produced in bacteria cell cultures such as E. coli.

Unlike most bacteria, which undergo binary fission, Epulopiscium reproduces exclusively through an unusual form of sporulation in which anywhere from one to twelve daughter cells are grown inside of the parent cell, until the cell eventually lyses and the new bacteria burst through the cell wall.