Until the 20th century, future British executioners were trained at Newgate ; one of the last was John Ellis in 1901.

Until 1901 Berliner records had no labels ; instead the necessary information was etched or impressed into the master.

Until 1901 it was located in various rented buildings.

Until 1919 Langfuhr was the garrison of the 1st Life Hussar Regiment ( since 1901 Brigade ) with large barracks built in the 1890s.

Until the construction of Port Swettenham ( now known as Port Klang ) in 1901, the royal town remained the chief outlet for Selangor's tin, and its position was enhanced by the completion of the Klang Valley railway ( to Bukit Kuda ) in 1886.

Until 1901, cattle were driven by foot from Massachusetts farms for summer grazing on open pasture extending nearly to the summit.

Until relatively recently the Arabic spoken in the Ottoman sanjak of Syria was considered a single Syrian dialect, as for example advised by F. E. Crow in his 1901 Arabic manual: a colloquial handbook in the Syrian dialect, for the use of visitors to Syria and Palestine, containing a simplified grammar, a comprehensive English and Arabic vocabulary and dialogues.

Until a direct connection with the Melbourne Central Business District was made in 1901 between Princes Bridge and Collingwood, the only connection to the city centre was via the Inner Circle.

Until the federation of the Australian colonies in 1901, the Queensland Navy's main storage facility was located in the suburb.

Until November 1, 1901, it was operated by the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad and its successor the Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad ( part of the Pennsylvania Railroad system ).

Until November 1901, the company was known as the Keyport and Matawan Street Railway, incorporated March 26, 1891.

Until the early 20th century, the mountain was also known as St. Anthony's Face or Turk's Face, after a facelike stone formation on the southern cliffs that was destroyed by quarrymen in 1901.

Until 1980, the Americo-Liberians firmly held onto their position of authority, meeting with unremitting uprising, rebellion and riots from the native peoples.

Until recently, there was no formal protection for those who spoke up from a position of knowledge inside government, with even senior civil servants ( Shiv Chopra being one notable case ) fired or constructively dismissed for speaking up about internal abuses.

Until the 3rd century AD, it kept its position as the most important city in the newly formed Aemilia province, but the fall of the Empire brought Mutina down with it, as it was used as a military base both against the barbarians and in the civil wars.

Until 2000 it held the position of state church.

Until the mid-1930s, Germany's ability to realize these goals was limited by her weakened military and economic position.

Until the early 20th century, Piquet was perhaps the most popular card game in France, occupying a similar position to Cribbage in England.

Until recently, this position was held by Bernard F. Lynch, who has left to become the city manager of Lowell.

Until the mid-20th century, Belgian writers more often wrote in French even if they were Flemish, due both to the then-dominant position of that language in worldwide culture and its dominant position within Belgium itself ( e. g. Suzanne Lilar, Emile Verhaeren or Maurice Maeterlinck ), and many French-speaking individuals come from originally Dutch-speaking families ( particularly in Brussels, e. g. Jacques Brel ).

Until the mid-1990s, the paramount leader was able to wield power without necessarily holding any official or formally significant governmental position.

Until the 1980s it was in its original position some yards from the coastal road in a field near the turn down to the small harbour of Polkerris.

Until 1924, the position was a political one.

Until 8 January 2010, the Director of the Royal Institution was Baroness ( Susan ) Greenfield, but following a review, the position was abolished for being " no longer affordable ".

Until 1994, the group had the position of a national monopoly for production and distribution, but this was abolished when Sweden joined the European Union in 1995.

The family of five girls and two boys subsisted on a small piece of land, and Bageshwari also held a low-paying clerical position in a nearby sugar mill. Until the age of 15 he studied at the Gang Baksh Kanodiya High School in Sahpur and then joined junior college at Allahabad, about three hundred kilometers away. He was admitted to the Civil Engineering Department of IIT Kanpur in 1990, graduated in 1994.

Until stepping down at the 2005 general election, she was chair of the Parliamentary Labour Party, the first woman ever to hold that position.

Until the advent of the Scottish Parliament and the Scottish Government, the precursor to the Scotland Office, the Scottish Office, was a major UK government department dealing with most aspects of the domestic governance of Scotland, a position known as " administrative devolution ".

Until 1983, the conference officially held the Mennonite position of non-resistance and not bearing arms in war.

Until 1945, the position of head of the Council of Ministers officially switched between the ministers, although practices differed throughout history.

Until recently, Halivni was the spiritual leader of Kehilat Orach Eliezer, a congregation on Manhattan's Upper West Side, a position he had held since the congregation's foundation in 1992.

Until 1954 he divided his time between South Africa and Oxford, then he gained the position of Senior Research Officer of the Department of Genetics and spent the rest of his career in Oxford as a genetics researcher.

Until these two players, most teams considered the tight end position as almost a sixth offensive lineman, only rarely utilizing them as receivers.

Until the STS-43 deployment, there were three TDRS spacecraft on orbit above the equator: two were in the west position over the Pacific Ocean, southwest of Hawaii.

* Until the Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany, the official German government position on the status of areas vacated by settled German communities east of the Oder and Neisse rivers was that the areas were " temporarily under Polish Soviet administration.

Until 1967, he held a chair in physics at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.

Until 1891, the president pro tempore only served until the return of the vice president to the chair or the adjournment of a session of Congress.

Until recent years, it was the location of the electric chair until this was replaced by lethal injection.

Until his retirement, he holds the chair of Sociology at Lund University.

Until 2007, he was the founding chair of the Beijing chapter of TEEC ( Tsinghua Entrepreneur and Executive Club ) of Tsinghua University.

Until 1996 the stone was kept with the chair in Westminster Abbey between coronations, but it was returned that year to Scotland, where it will remain on display in Edinburgh Castle until it is needed for a coronation.

Until 1995 electric chair was sole method of execution.

Rabbi Paul Plotkin, the chair of the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards ' Kashrut Committee, wrote that " Until recently, Hebrew National, which is widely distributed, wasn't ' kosher enough.

Until 2008, Silberaweig was vice chair for research within the department of psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College, where he was head of neuroimaging at the Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic.