Until around 1949, Eccles believed that synaptic transmission was primarily electrical rather than chemical.

Until 1949, bastnäsite was a rare and obscure mineral, not even remotely contemplated as a potential commercial source for lanthanides.

Until late 1949, Inklings readings and discussions usually occurred during Thursday evenings in C. S. Lewis's college rooms at Magdalen College.

Until 1949, changes to the British North America Acts could be made only by the British parliament.

Until the discovery of the second moon Nereid in 1949, Triton was commonly known as simply " the satellite of Neptune ".

Until 1949 it was a part of the Netherlands Indies.

Until the founding of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949, Speyer was in the French occupation zone and once again became a garrison town of the French.

Until the communists came to power in China in 1949, villagers followed these traditional principles and tried to use the natural resources conservatively, with thought for the preservation the natural resources for future generations.

Until 1949, it was an Arab village situated upon ancient ruins.

Until 1949, each state elected the constitutional minimum of six Senators.

Until 1949 the village was served by a parish pump near to the entrance to the present playing field, although many houses had their own wells.

Until 1949 there were several names used for this ethnic group ; they received names as Qiao during the Yuan dynasty and Qiu and Qu during the Qing dynasty.

Until the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949 Yan's arsenal in Taiyuan was the only factory in China sufficiently advanced to produce field artillery.

Until 1949, the part in southern Florida, from Naples to Miami, was US 94, which presently has the hidden designation of State Road 90 ( SR 90 ) in addition to its signed number.

Until 1949, no guidelines existed on how foreign investment was to be handled due to the restrictive nature of China toward foreign investors.

Until 1949 Jiujiang had very little industry except for local handicrafts.

Until 1949, the Astoria and Flushing Lines hosted both IRT and BMT service.

Until 1949 the series was not recorded and thus none of the pre-1949 programmes exist anymore.

Until 1949, the office was vested in the papacy.

Until his death in 1949, Jack White was General Manager and Owner of the factory which under his stewardship established itself as one of the most technically skilled and innovative factories in the region.

Until 1948, the team guernsey was gold with a black V, in 1949 the club adopted the now familiar black with gold sash design.

* The Sydney Morning Herald ( 1 October 1949 ) " Tree Marks A Tragedy And Solves A Mystery: Until this tree was discovered no evidence of the route taken by Edmund Kennedy on his expedition of 1848 had ever been found "

Until the summer of 1949, he organized from Kronberg the transport of about 950 goods wagons full of Papal aid supplies to Germany.

Until either 1945 or 1949, " Arkansas " was the only official song in Arkansas.

Until the Prayer Book revisions of the 1970s and the creation of Alternative Service Books in various Anglican provinces, there was no official rite of confession.

Until then, calling in priests to hold private confession sessions within schools, was at the discretion of local educational authorities ; the sessions took place on a voluntary basis for children.

Until the 20th century, the only religion of the Karaims was their own continually evolving ethno-religious confession called " Karaimism " ( significantly distinct from Jewish Karaism ) which, according to various sources, is the fourth and smallest of the Abrahamic religions, or a particular branch of Judaismin much the same way as Christianity branched from Judaism.

Until the last year or so the profession of friendship with the United States had been an article of faith with Trujillo, and altogether too often this profession was accepted here as evidence of his good character.

Until Moscow resumed nuclear testing last September 1, the US and UK had released more than twice as much radiation into the atmosphere as the Russians, and the fallout from the earlier blasts is still coming down.

Until internal combustion became cheap, he had to be near a railroad siding and a trolley line or an existing large community of lower-class homes.

Until our Moscow experience, I had not considered it necessary to prepare any argument formally or informally.

Until 1924 O'Banion pistoleers and knuckle-duster bullyboys had kept his North Side domain solidly Democratic.

Until now, Lilac Gaylor and Lila Kingsley had been like an anagram which he could unscramble at his own pace and choosing.

Until the Cuban fiasco and the Communist military victories in Laos, almost any observer would have said that President Kennedy had blended a program that respected, generally, the opinions voiced both by Mr. Nixon and the professors.

Until a few weeks ago, however, Arnold Palmer was some god-like creature who had nothing in common with the duffers.

Until the Bucs' bats quieted down a bit in Cincinnati over the weekend, the champions had eight men hitting over.

Until late last Saturday afternoon Palmer had played seven consecutive rounds of golf at the Masters -- four last year and three this -- without ever being out of first place.

Until the late 19th century, the axiom of choice was often used implicitly, although it had not yet been formally stated.

Until this point Austria and Switzerland had been the traditional and more popular destinations for winter sports, but by the end of the 20th century and into the early 21st century, France, Italy and the Tyrol began so see increases in winter visitors.

Until the introduction of ampicillin by the British company Beecham, penicillin therapies had only been effective against Gram-positive organisms such as staphylococci and streptococci.

Until the Ford era cars had been produced by hand coachbuilding craft methods, such as the English wheel.

Until his return from Mexico in 1930 Whorf had been entirely an autodidact in linguistic theory and field methodology, yet he had already made a name for himself in Middle American linguistics.

Until Jefferson, very few artists had recorded solo voice and blues guitar, the first of which was vocalist Sara Martin and guitarist Sylvester Weaver.

Until a few weeks later, the guilt for the crime had settled loosely on Serbia in general.

Until the council of Trent every bishop had full power to regulate the Breviary of his own diocese ; and this was acted upon almost everywhere.

Until their win over Occidental on February 22, 2011 the team had not won a game in conference play since 1985.

Until 1997, Colombia had enjoyed a fairly stable economy.

Until the Velvet Revolution of 1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union.

Until Henry's sudden death, they had both loved the theater, and she " enthusiastically supported " her husband's theatrical aspirations.

Until about 2000, users of Unix desktops regarded CDE as the de facto standard, but at that time, other desktop environments such as GNOME and K Desktop Environment 2 were quickly becoming mature, and became almost universal on the Linux platform, which already had a larger user base than most commercial Unixes in total.

Until then, the Brewers had a rivalry with the White Sox, which had become known as The I-94 Series, as both teams are just a short drive from Interstate 94.