Until then, Hong Kong is expected to have higher overall economic figures yearly.

Until about 1750, in large part due to malnutrition, life expectancy in France was about 35 years, and only slightly higher in England.

Until the higher court changes the ruling ( or the law itself is changed ), the binding precedent is authoritative on the meaning of the law.

Until the beginning of the 20th century, time was believed to be independent of motion, progressing at a fixed rate in all reference frames ; however, later experiments revealed that time slows at higher speeds of the reference frame relative to another reference frame.

Until the end of 1993, Turkmenistan had experienced less economic disruption than other former Soviet states because its economy received a boost from higher prices for oil and gas and a sharp increase in hard currency earnings.

Until the general adoption of vibration isolating engine mounts in the 1930s, vehicles with 8 -, 12 -, and 16-cylinders provided higher levels of refinement.

Until its closing in 2000, Bradford College provided liberal arts higher education in Haverhill.

Until the precision-guided munitions became standard in 1960s, the term " attack aircraft " implied a heavily armored aircraft armed with both bombs and with forward-firing automatic weapon — the former were more powerful, but the latter enabled strafing attacks of much higher precision.

Until recent years most pubs had two or more bars-very often the Public bar / Tap room, and the Saloon Bar / Lounge, where the decor was better and prices were sometimes higher.

Additional functions included Autolooping, Crossfade Looping, Loop in Release ( which cycles through the loop as the sound decays ), Loop Until Release ( which cycles through the loop until the note begins its decay ), Reverse and Time Stretch ( version 1. 3 and higher ).

Until the construction of modern roads, the peninsula was almost inaccessible in winter due to the band of marshland cutting off the higher ground of the promontory itself.

Until the 1960s, Vietnam was the world's most important producer of Saigon cinnamon ( C. loureiroi ), a species which has a higher oil content, and consequently has a stronger flavor.

Until 2007, Thomson was also a major worldwide provider of higher education textbooks, academic information solutions and reference materials.

Until World War I it was not unusual for a moderately sized mansion in England such as Cliveden to have an indoor staff of 20 and an outside staff of the same size, and in ducal mansions such as Chatsworth House the numbers could be far higher.

Until 1997, the street GT2 had almost the same engine as the Turbo, but operated with higher boost pressure and delivering 430 bhp ( DIN ).

Until 2007, it was limited to nine years with grades 10-11 optional ; federal subjects of Russia could enforce higher compulsory standard through local legislation within the eleven – year federal program.

Until 2005 also the program of the Deutschlandfunk was radiated by this tower, later the transmitter was shifted to the higher and thus far handing SWR tower.

Until the English Civil War the Chancellor of the Exchequer was a judicial office with little political standing ; after the War, however, it became seen as a " stepping stone " to higher political appointments.

Until this time, the only publicly funded institution of higher learning was Florida Community College at Jacksonville.

Until 1923, the value of the mark deteriorated faster and faster and new money in higher denominations was issued constantly.

Until recently, local education authorities were responsible for the funding of students in higher education ( for example undergraduate courses and PGCE ) whose permanent address is in their area, regardless of the place of study.

Until women are members of this higher authority, it can never make authoritative decisions about their perspectives because they are excluded from the vote.

Until recently provision for higher education on specifically Jewish lines was not found practicable, though as early as 1840 the versatile and suggestive Mordecai M. Noah urged the formation of a Jewish college in the United States.

Until then, costs are roughly one order of magnitude higher than DOE targets.

Until the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia, there is evidence of three Christian denominations in Bosnia: Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic and an indigenous church known as the Bosnian Church.

Until spring 1887 Crosby attended churches of various denominations, including the Plymouth Church of the Pilgrims in Brooklyn Heights pastored by Congregationalist abolitionist Henry Ward Beecher who was an innovator with church music.

Until the Jewish enlightenment of the late 18th century, and the resulting division of Ashkenazi Jewry into religious movements or denominations, especially in North America and anglophone countries, halakha had the universal status of required religious practice.

Until April 2006 they came in fixed denominations but due to increased popularity they were redesigned to make them more flexible and secure.

Until the middle of the twentieth century, Tibet's official currency was also known as the Tibetan rupee.

Until 2008, the value of the Seychelles rupee was tied to a currency basket comprising 59 percent Euros, 31 percent British Pounds, and 10 percent U. S. Dollars.

Until 1918, when all employees began to be paid in US dollars, Gold Roll employees were paid in gold, in American currency, while their Silver Roll counterparts were paid in silver coin, initially in Colombian pesos.

Until 18 February 1983 ( now called Black Friday ( Viernes Negro )) by many Venezuelans, the bolívar had been the region's most stable and internationally accepted currency.

Until 1974, GDR citizens were not allowed to hold foreign currency.

Until 1631, parts of Castile operated on a barter economy as a result of the currency crisis, and the government was unable to collect any meaningful taxes from the peasantry, depending instead on its colonies ( Spanish treasure fleet ).

Until the early 19th century, Guernsey used predominantly French currency.

Until 1936, the Swiss franc was the only remaining major freely convertible currency in the world, and both the Allies and the Germans sold large amounts of gold to the Swiss National Bank.

Until 1872, the currency situation in Gibraltar was complicated, with a system based on the real being employed which encompassed British, Spanish and Gibraltarian coins.

Until 1956, the volume of smuggling activity and the redemption of Indian currency into sterling was not large, but in 1957 and 1958, the return of notes and the resulting loss of foreign exchange assumed large proportions.

Until 1966, Qatar used the Indian rupee as currency, in the form of Gulf rupees.

Until today and despite a highly uncertain domestic and external environment, Al-Shabibi has held the Iraqi currency, the Iraqi Dinar firm at about 1, 170 to the U. S. dollar, reduced inflation to single digits, and remained a strong advocate of central bank independence.

Until World War II, tea bricks were still used as a form of edible currency in Siberia.

Until 1833, these three buildings provided America with spendable hard currency.