Urban economics, which examines the challenges faced by cities, such as sprawl, air and water pollution, traffic congestion, and poverty, draws on the fields of urban geography and sociology.

* Urban sociology

Urban sociology and the Chicago School in particular are associated with ethnographic research, with some well-known early examples being Street Corner Society by William Foote Whyte and Black Metropolis by St. Clair Drake and Horace R. Cayton, Jr ..

Urban sociology is the sociological study of life and human interaction in metropolitan areas.

Urban sociology rose to prominence in the wake of the formation of the Chicago School during the 1920s, a field of sociology that combined sociological and anthropological theory with ethnographic fieldwork to understand how individuals interact within social systems.

* Urban sociology

* Urban sociology

After stepping down from his $ 189, 000 Secretary of Housing and Urban Development job, Kemp personally earned $ 6. 9 million in the next three years, primarily for speaking on behalf of local Republican candidates.

Urban design theory deals primarily with the design and management of public space ( i. e. the ' public environment ', ' public realm ' or ' public domain '), and the way public places are experienced and used.

Indeed, Urban planning began as a movement primarily occupied with matters of urban design.

Urban areas in the U. S. can often be classified as " black " or " white ", with the inhabitants primarily belonging to a homogenous racial grouping.

Urban Search and Rescue falls primarily within the domain of the New Zealand Fire Service, particularly the three USAR Taskforce groups based in Palmerston North, Christchurch, and Auckland.

Congressman F. Bradford Morse assisted in the city's selection for " Model Cities " status ; Brendan Fleming, UML, Math Department, faculty member, after his election to the Lowell City Council proposed the first Historic District “ The Mill and Canal District ” which was approved in 1972 ; Gordon Marker, Executive Director of Model Cities and an urban planner, was instrumental in designing the concept for an Urban Park based on Historic Preservation and Economic Revitalization ; Patrick Mogan, Education Administrator and later Superintendent of Schools, was primarily interested in Lowell ’ s children and strongly advocated the preservation and sharing of their cultural experiences ; and the Lowell Historical Society which opened the Lowell Museum in 1976.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have given contributions to lawmakers currently sitting on committees that primarily regulate their industry: The House Financial Services Committee ; the Senate Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs Committee ; or the Senate Finance Committee.

Funding for YouthBuild previously came primarily from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, but has transitioned to the Department of Labor.

Urban fantasy describes a work that is set primarily in a city and contains aspects of fantasy.

The Edge ( 96. 1 FM ) in Sydney plays primarily hip hop and R & B, with a segment called ' The Tasman Connector ' hosted by Ksera showcasing Australian and New Zealand hip hop and has the only nightly Urban countdown ' Ksera & The Dirty Dozen ' winner of the 2006 UMA for best urban radio show.

However, it has remained a Mainstream Urban ( in terms of programming, although still basically considered a rhythmic ) that focuses primarily on the current urban hits with some recurrents and throwbacks mixed into its playlist.

Unlike other stations on the Capital network, the 102. 2 Capital license was to primarily cater for Urban contemporary black music rather than a ' contemporary / chart music-led service '.

Exposition is primarily written by university post-graduates " covering politics, society and the arts and encompassing a diverse array of disciplines: from Art History to International Relations, Urban Anthropology to Legal Ethics.

The New York State Urban Development Corporation was conceived in 1968 primarily to build state-subsidized housing projects to stem the tide of urban decay.

Urban geography is that branch of science, which deals with the study of urban areas, in terms of concentration, infrastructure, economy, and environmental impacts.

In 2004, they announced licensing deals with 20th Century Fox, Anchor Bay Entertainment and Urban Works to distribute several of their TV series to DVD.

The arrangement mirrors the one designed by Bernini for the Tomb of Urban VIII ( 1628 – 47 ), with a central hieratic sculpture of the pope seated in full regalia and offering a hand of blessing, while at his feet, two allegorical female figures flank his sarcophagus.

At the Council of Clermont in 1095, Adhemar showed great zeal for the crusade ( there is evidence Urban II had conferred with Adhemar before the council ) and having been named apostolic legate and appointed to lead the crusade by Pope Urban II, he accompanied Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, to the east.

Notable in the late ' 80s were All Star Fresh of King Bee topping charts with: " Back by Dope Demand " in early 1990 and Rudeboy of Urban Dance Squad who, at the time, were arguably more widely known in New York City than the Netherlands.

Urban Müller created brainfuck in 1993 with the intention of designing a language which could be implemented with the smallest possible compiler, inspired by the 1024-byte compiler for the FALSE programming language.

A New Theory of Urban Design ( 1987 ) coincided with a renewal of interest in urbanism among architects, but stood apart from most other expressions of this by assuming a distinctly anti-masterplanning stance.

* A New Theory of Urban Design, with Neis, Anninou, and King ( 1987 )

The most important of these finds was Asta Nielsen in Afgrunden ( The Abyss ), directed by Urban Gad for Kosmorama, This combined the circus, sex, jealousy and murder, all put over with great conviction, and pushed the other Danish film-makers further in this direction.

* Urban public transportation is provided mainly by bus and supplemented with a BRT system.

Here he composed a large number of motets and other sacred music, which, being brought to the notice of Pope Urban VIII, obtained for him an appointment in the choir of the Sistine Chapel at Rome with the contralto role.

Haiti is known to be the first in the Caribbean with a Railway system in the Urban of Port-au-Prince and later a Project that was supposed to run by The Company Mc Donald from Port-au-Prince to Cap-Haitian, and From Port-au-Prince to Les Cayes it did not completed.

Along with I Know What You Did Last Summer ( written by Kevin Williamson as well ) and Urban Legend, they re-ignited the dormant slasher film genre.

Urban life had generally grown less intense by the fourth quarter of the 4th century, and coins minted between 378 and 388 are very rare, indicating a likely combination of economic decline, diminishing numbers of troops, and problems with the payment of soldiers and officials.

Urban poverty became a problem for the first time, with shanty towns growing up around the cities.

The First Crusade was preached at the Council of Clermont in 1095 by Pope Urban II, with the goal of assisting the Byzantine Empire against the invasions of the Seljuq Turks.

Guillermi's version is mostly copied from other works with small additions or excisions from the papal biographies of Pandulf, nephew of Hugo of Alatri, which in turn was copied almost verbatim from the original Liber Pontificalis ( with the notable exception of the biography of Pope Leo IX ), then from other sources until Pope Honorius II ( 1124 – 1130 ), and with contemporary information from Pope Paschal II ( 1099 – 1118 to Pope Urban II ( 1088 – 1099 ).

There are 210 of them, 11 of which have a special " Urban " status with additional autonomy.

In Washington, D. C., the Controls played their first gig in spring 1977, but the city's second wave really broke the following year with acts such as Urban Verbs, Half Japanese, D ' Chumps, Rudements and Shirkers.

Rome descended into factional infighting, while Cardinal Aymeric and Leo Frangipani attempted to win over the resistance of Urban, the City Prefect, and the Pierleoni family with bribes and extravagant promises.

Urban of Llandaff also travelled to Rome on numerous occasions to meet with Honorius throughout 1128 and 1129, to plead his case that his diocese should not be subject to the see of Canterbury.

In December 1261, the new French Pope, Urban IV made him cardinal-priest, with the titulus of the church of St. Cecilia.

Later Rospigliosi worked closely with Pope Urban VIII ( 1623 – 1644 ), a Barberini Pope, where he worked in the Papal diplomacy as nuncio to Spain, among other posts.